The Byzantine Empire
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Questions and Answers

Constantine became a ______ after he had a vision

Christian

The Roman Empire split in ______:

Two

The section in the west was called the Latin ______ Empire

Western

The section in the east was called the Greek ______ Empire

<p>Eastern</p> Signup and view all the answers

The Greek Eastern Empire was also called the ______ Empire

<p>Byzantine</p> Signup and view all the answers

The center of the Greek Eastern part of the Roman Empire was the old Greek city of ______

<p>Byzantium</p> Signup and view all the answers

Byzantium was rebuilt as a capital city by Emperor ______ the Great

<p>Constantine</p> Signup and view all the answers

It was then renamed ______ after the emperor

<p>Constantinople</p> Signup and view all the answers

Constantinople, called ______ today

<p>Istanbul</p> Signup and view all the answers

The word Byzantium refers to both the state and the ______ of the Eastern Roman Empire during the Middle Ages

<p>culture</p> Signup and view all the answers

The Ottoman Empire reached its greatest power under ______

<p>Suleiman the Magnificent</p> Signup and view all the answers

During his reign, the Ottomans conquered the ______

<p>Balkans, southern Russia, and northern Africa</p> Signup and view all the answers

Suleiman had mosques, monuments, bridges, roads, and schools ______

<p>built</p> Signup and view all the answers

The empire became weaker during the 18th and 19th centuries and came to an end after the First World ______

<p>War</p> Signup and view all the answers

The founder of Islam was ______

<p>Muhammad</p> Signup and view all the answers

Muhammad was born in the Arabian town of ______

<p>Mecca</p> Signup and view all the answers

Muhammad's teachings were written in the ______

<p>Koran</p> Signup and view all the answers

The Muslims crossed from Africa into ______

<p>Spain</p> Signup and view all the answers

The Moors wiped out the old kingdom of the ______

<p>Visigoths</p> Signup and view all the answers

Charles Martel defeated the Muslims at the Battle of ______

<p>Tours</p> Signup and view all the answers

Constantinople was captured by the Ottomans in ______

<p>1453</p> Signup and view all the answers

The Byzantine Empire stretched from southern Spain in the West to the borders of ______ Iran in the East

<p>Sassanian</p> Signup and view all the answers

The Ottomans took over the old ______ states and established a new Muslim Empire called the Ottoman Empire

<p>Seljuk</p> Signup and view all the answers

The first capital of the Muslim Empire was ______ in Syria

<p>Damascus</p> Signup and view all the answers

The Muslims felt their religion was the only true religion and that it was their duty to ______ everyone

<p>tell</p> Signup and view all the answers

The Ottomans felt it was their duty to defend their religion against those who were not ______

<p>Muslims</p> Signup and view all the answers

The Byzantines considered themselves Romans and faithfully maintained many of the traditions of ______ and Greece

<p>Rome</p> Signup and view all the answers

The Muslims began to decline and the empire was divided into several independent ______

<p>kingdoms</p> Signup and view all the answers

The Ottoman Empire was named after their ______, Osman the first

<p>leader</p> Signup and view all the answers

The loss of Constantinople to the Ottoman Empire was devastating to ______ Europe

<p>Western</p> Signup and view all the answers

Study Notes

The Roman Empire and its Division

  • Constantine became a Christian after having a vision.
  • The Roman Empire split into two parts: the Western Roman Empire (Latin) and the Eastern Roman Empire (Greek).
  • The Eastern Roman Empire was also known as the Byzantine Empire.
  • The center of the Byzantine Empire was the old Greek city of Byzantium.

The Byzantine Empire

  • Byzantium was rebuilt as a capital city by Emperor Constantine the Great.
  • It was then renamed Constantinople after the emperor.
  • Constantinople is now called Istanbul today.

The Ottoman Empire

  • The word Byzantium refers to both the state and the culture of the Eastern Roman Empire during the Middle Ages.
  • The Ottoman Empire reached its greatest power under Suleiman.
  • During his reign, the Ottomans conquered Constantinople.
  • Suleiman had mosques, monuments, bridges, roads, and schools built.
  • The empire became weaker during the 18th and 19th centuries and came to an end after World War I.

Islam and the Muslim Empire

  • The founder of Islam was Muhammad.
  • Muhammad was born in the Arabian town of Mecca.
  • Muhammad's teachings were written in the Quran.
  • The Muslims crossed from Africa into Spain.
  • The Moors wiped out the old kingdom of the Visigoths.
  • Charles Martel defeated the Muslims at the Battle of Tours.

The Byzantine and Ottoman Empires

  • The Byzantine Empire stretched from southern Spain in the West to the borders of Iran in the East.
  • The Ottomans took over the old Byzantine states and established a new Muslim Empire called the Ottoman Empire.
  • The first capital of the Muslim Empire was Damascus in Syria.
  • The Muslims felt their religion was the only true religion and that it was their duty to convert everyone.
  • The Ottomans felt it was their duty to defend their religion against those who were not Muslims.

The Decline of the Empires

  • The Byzantines considered themselves Romans and faithfully maintained many of the traditions of Rome and Greece.
  • The Muslims began to decline, and the empire was divided into several independent states.
  • The Ottoman Empire was named after their founder, Osman the first.
  • The loss of Constantinople to the Ottoman Empire was devastating to Christian Europe.

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Test your knowledge on the Byzantine Empire and its significant role in the split of the Roman Empire. Learn about the Latin Western Empire and the Greek Eastern Empire, also known as the Byzantine Empire, and discover the center of power in the Eastern part of the Roman Empire.

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