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Questions and Answers
What were the two sections into which the Roman Empire was divided?
What were the two sections into which the Roman Empire was divided?
The Roman Empire was divided into the Latin Western Empire and the Greek Eastern Empire (Byzantine Empire).
What was the strategic importance of Byzantium?
What was the strategic importance of Byzantium?
Byzantium was strategically located as a valuable port for trade and military purposes. It controlled the sea route between the Black Sea and the Mediterranean, as well as the trade routes from Europe to the East.
Who renamed Byzantium as Constantinople?
Who renamed Byzantium as Constantinople?
Emperor Constantine the Great renamed Byzantium as Constantinople.
Who was Suleiman the Magnificent and what were his accomplishments?
Who was Suleiman the Magnificent and what were his accomplishments?
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What was the significance of the Hegira?
What was the significance of the Hegira?
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How did Islam spread across the Middle East and North Africa?
How did Islam spread across the Middle East and North Africa?
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What contributions did the Moors make to Europe?
What contributions did the Moors make to Europe?
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What was the name of the church in Constantinople that was later converted into a mosque?
What was the name of the church in Constantinople that was later converted into a mosque?
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What event marked the end of the Byzantine Empire?
What event marked the end of the Byzantine Empire?
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What was the name of the new religion founded by Muhammad in Arabia?
What was the name of the new religion founded by Muhammad in Arabia?
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Who was the leader of the Ottoman Empire when Constantinople was captured?
Who was the leader of the Ottoman Empire when Constantinople was captured?
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What territories did the Ottoman Empire conquer under Suleiman the Magnificent?
What territories did the Ottoman Empire conquer under Suleiman the Magnificent?
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What were some of Suleiman the Magnificent's non-military accomplishments?
What were some of Suleiman the Magnificent's non-military accomplishments?
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When did the Ottoman Empire come to an end?
When did the Ottoman Empire come to an end?
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What regions did the Muslim and Ottoman Empires encompass?
What regions did the Muslim and Ottoman Empires encompass?
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Who was the founder of Islam?
Who was the founder of Islam?
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Where was Muhammad born?
Where was Muhammad born?
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What was the name of the religious book that contained Muhammad's teachings?
What was the name of the religious book that contained Muhammad's teachings?
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What event marked Muhammad's escape from Mecca?
What event marked Muhammad's escape from Mecca?
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What territories did the Muslims conquer in North Africa and Spain?
What territories did the Muslims conquer in North Africa and Spain?
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Who defeated the Muslims at the Battle of Tours in 732?
Who defeated the Muslims at the Battle of Tours in 732?
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What caused the Roman Empire to split in two?
What caused the Roman Empire to split in two?
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What were the names of the two sections into which the Roman Empire was divided?
What were the names of the two sections into which the Roman Empire was divided?
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What was the Greek Eastern Empire also known as?
What was the Greek Eastern Empire also known as?
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Where was the center of the Greek Eastern part of the Roman Empire located?
Where was the center of the Greek Eastern part of the Roman Empire located?
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What was the strategic location of Byzantium?
What was the strategic location of Byzantium?
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Who rebuilt Byzantium as a capital city?
Who rebuilt Byzantium as a capital city?
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What was Byzantium renamed to after its rebuilding?
What was Byzantium renamed to after its rebuilding?
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What was the official religion of the Byzantine Empire?
What was the official religion of the Byzantine Empire?
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What does the term 'Byzantium' refer to?
What does the term 'Byzantium' refer to?
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When was the Latin Western Empire conquered?
When was the Latin Western Empire conquered?
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What city served as the capital of the Byzantine Empire?
What city served as the capital of the Byzantine Empire?
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What were some of the cultural influences found in the Byzantine Empire?
What were some of the cultural influences found in the Byzantine Empire?
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What forms of art developed in the Byzantine Empire?
What forms of art developed in the Byzantine Empire?
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What was one of the greatest architectural achievements of Byzantine?
What was one of the greatest architectural achievements of Byzantine?
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Who captured Constantinople in 1453?
Who captured Constantinople in 1453?
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What was the name of the new empire established by the Turks?
What was the name of the new empire established by the Turks?
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Who was the leader of the Ottoman Empire when Constantinople was captured?
Who was the leader of the Ottoman Empire when Constantinople was captured?
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What was the significance of the capture of Constantinople?
What was the significance of the capture of Constantinople?
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What was the name of the largest Christian church in Constantinople?
What was the name of the largest Christian church in Constantinople?
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What religion was founded by Muhammad in Arabia?
What religion was founded by Muhammad in Arabia?
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Byzantium was known for its ______
Byzantium was known for its ______
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The Ottomans, who were related to the ______, had originally been mercenary soldiers
The Ottomans, who were related to the ______, had originally been mercenary soldiers
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Osman's family ruled for almost ______ years
Osman's family ruled for almost ______ years
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The first capital of the Muslim Empire was ______ in Syria
The first capital of the Muslim Empire was ______ in Syria
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The Muslims felt their religion was the only true religion and that it was their duty to ______ everyone
The Muslims felt their religion was the only true religion and that it was their duty to ______ everyone
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The Byzantine Empire stretched from southern Spain in the West to the borders of Sassanian Iran in the ______
The Byzantine Empire stretched from southern Spain in the West to the borders of Sassanian Iran in the ______
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When the Arabs conquered Egypt and Syria in 634, Byzantium became more Greek and less ______
When the Arabs conquered Egypt and Syria in 634, Byzantium became more Greek and less ______
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The Ottoman Turks captured Constantinople in ______
The Ottoman Turks captured Constantinople in ______
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The Byzantine Empire was a diverse culture that combined many ethnic groups, languages, religions, and ______
The Byzantine Empire was a diverse culture that combined many ethnic groups, languages, religions, and ______
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The Ottoman Empire was named after their ______, Osman the first
The Ottoman Empire was named after their ______, Osman the first
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The Ottoman Empire reached its greatest power under ______ who ruled from 1520 to 1566.
The Ottoman Empire reached its greatest power under ______ who ruled from 1520 to 1566.
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During his reign, the Ottomans conquered the Balkens, southern Russia, and northern Africa so that the empire now included much of eastern Europe and western Asia.
During his reign, the Ottomans conquered the Balkens, southern Russia, and northern Africa so that the empire now included much of eastern Europe and western Asia.
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Suleiman's accomplishments were not all military, however. He had mosques, monuments, bridges, roads, and schools built and also encouraged the arts and sciences.
Suleiman's accomplishments were not all military, however. He had mosques, monuments, bridges, roads, and schools built and also encouraged the arts and sciences.
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The empire became weaker during the 18th and 19th centuries and came ______ to an end after the First World War in 1923.
The empire became weaker during the 18th and 19th centuries and came ______ to an end after the First World War in 1923.
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Islam was like a mighty sword, cutting its way across the Middle East. By 639, the region from Iraq across Egypt was ______.
Islam was like a mighty sword, cutting its way across the Middle East. By 639, the region from Iraq across Egypt was ______.
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Then it continued across North Africa. The Byzantines tried to stop the Muslims from taking any more of their land in Africa and were defeated in 640 at Heliopolis.
Then it continued across North Africa. The Byzantines tried to stop the Muslims from taking any more of their land in Africa and were defeated in 640 at Heliopolis.
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In 711, the Muslims crossed from Africa into Spain; the Pillars of Hercules were renamed the Straits of Gibraltar in honor of a ______ general.
In 711, the Muslims crossed from Africa into Spain; the Pillars of Hercules were renamed the Straits of Gibraltar in honor of a ______ general.
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On the other side Of the Mediterranean, the Muslims besieged Constantinople; the Eastern Empire was in danger of extinction. The siege failed, but in Spain, thé Moors (as the Spanish Muslims were called) wiped out the old kingdom of the Visigoths and crossed the Pyrenees Mountains into France.
On the other side Of the Mediterranean, the Muslims besieged Constantinople; the Eastern Empire was in danger of extinction. The siege failed, but in Spain, thé Moors (as the Spanish Muslims were called) wiped out the old kingdom of the Visigoths and crossed the Pyrenees Mountains into France.
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Charles Martel, known as ______, rose to the occasion and defeated the Muslims at the Battle of Tours in 732.
Charles Martel, known as ______, rose to the occasion and defeated the Muslims at the Battle of Tours in 732.
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The Moors built a kingdom In Spain that lasted until 1492, the year Columbus sailed.
The Moors built a kingdom In Spain that lasted until 1492, the year Columbus sailed.
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While others ignored the literature of the Greeks, the Moors preserved it. The Moors had high regard for Aristotle and referred to him simply as the ______.
While others ignored the literature of the Greeks, the Moors preserved it. The Moors had high regard for Aristotle and referred to him simply as the ______.
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The Greek Eastern Empire was also called the ______ Empire
The Greek Eastern Empire was also called the ______ Empire
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Byzantium was rebuilt as a capital city by Emperor ______ the Great
Byzantium was rebuilt as a capital city by Emperor ______ the Great
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In Byzantium, Constantine became a ______ after he had a vision
In Byzantium, Constantine became a ______ after he had a vision
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Constantinople, called ______ today, flourished and became as splendid as Rome
Constantinople, called ______ today, flourished and became as splendid as Rome
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Gradually, ______ became the official religion of the empire
Gradually, ______ became the official religion of the empire
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In 476, the Latin Western Empire was conquered by ______ invaders
In 476, the Latin Western Empire was conquered by ______ invaders
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The word Byzantium refers to both the state and the ______ of the Eastern Roman Empire during the Middle Ages
The word Byzantium refers to both the state and the ______ of the Eastern Roman Empire during the Middle Ages
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The Latin Western Empire was divided into two sections: the Latin Western Empire and the ______ Eastern Empire
The Latin Western Empire was divided into two sections: the Latin Western Empire and the ______ Eastern Empire
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The section in the east of the Roman Empire was called the ______ Eastern Empire
The section in the east of the Roman Empire was called the ______ Eastern Empire
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The center of the Greek Eastern part of the Roman Empire was the old Greek city of ______
The center of the Greek Eastern part of the Roman Empire was the old Greek city of ______
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Study Notes
Roman Empire Division
- The Roman Empire was divided into two sections: the Latin Western Empire and the Greek Eastern Empire, also known as the Byzantine Empire.
Byzantium's Strategic Importance
- Byzantium was strategically located on the trade route between Europe and Asia, making it a valuable hub for commerce and trade.
Constantinople
- Byzantium was rebuilt as a capital city by Emperor Constantine the Great.
- Constantine renamed Byzantium as Constantinople.
- Constantinople served as the capital of the Byzantine Empire.
Ottoman Empire
- The Ottoman Empire was named after its founder, Osman.
- The Ottoman Empire reached its greatest power under Suleiman the Magnificent (1520-1566).
- During his reign, the Ottomans conquered the Balkans, southern Russia, and northern Africa.
Islamic Empire
- The Islamic Empire was founded by Muhammad in Arabia.
- The first capital of the Muslim Empire was Damascus in Syria.
- The Muslims felt their religion was the only true religion and that it was their duty to convert everyone.
- Islam spread across the Middle East and North Africa through conquest.
Muslims in Europe
- The Moors, Muslim conquerors from Africa, crossed into Spain in 711 and established a kingdom that lasted until 1492.
- The Moors built a rich cultural heritage, preserving Greek literature and contributing to European culture.
Byzantine Empire
- The Byzantine Empire stretched from southern Spain to the borders of Sassanian Iran.
- The Byzantine Empire was a diverse culture that combined many ethnic groups, languages, religions, and architectural styles.
- The official religion of the Byzantine Empire was Christianity.
Architectural Achievements
- One of the greatest architectural achievements of the Byzantine Empire was the construction of the Hagia Sophia, the largest Christian church in Constantinople.
End of the Byzantine Empire
- The Byzantine Empire came to an end when Constantinople was captured by the Ottoman Turks in 1453.
- The event marked the beginning of the Ottoman Empire.
Important Figures
- Suleiman the Magnificent was a renowned Ottoman leader who conquered vast territories and encouraged the arts and sciences.
- Muhammad was the founder of Islam in Arabia.
- Charles Martel, a Frankish king, defeated the Muslims at the Battle of Tours in 732.
Other Key Facts
- The Hegira marked Muhammad's escape from Mecca.
- The Koran is the religious book that contains Muhammad's teachings.
- The Ottoman Empire came to an end after World War I in 1923.
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Description
Test your knowledge on the Byzantine Empire and its significant role in the split of the Roman Empire. Learn about the Latin Western Empire and the Greek Eastern Empire, also known as the Byzantine Empire, and discover the center of power in the Eastern part of the Roman Empire.
