The Bank of the United States under Andrew Jackson
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Questions and Answers

What was the role of the Bank of the United States in regulating credit availability in the early 19th century?

  • Controlling the lending policies of state and small banks (correct)
  • Engaging in speculative economic activities
  • Issuing paper notes without any regulations
  • Trading gold and silver reserves

Why did smaller banks feel pressure from the Bank of the United States?

  • To engage in speculative borrowing
  • To maintain their lending policies (correct)
  • To trade gold for paper notes
  • To issue more paper notes

What was the primary form of currency convertible into gold or silver during that time period?

  • Platinum coins
  • Cryptocurrency
  • Barter goods
  • Paper notes (correct)

Who led the Bank of the United States during the early 19th century?

<p>Nicholas Biddle (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What did Nicholas Biddle's oversight at the Bank of the United States aim to control?

<p>Excessive borrowing and lending policies (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How did the Bank of the United States affect smaller banks' lending policies?

<p>By pressuring them to keep policies in check (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which entity had control over the availability of credit in the nation during Andrew Jackson's first administration?

<p>The Bank of the United States (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was a major reason for the opposition to the Bank of the United States?

<p>Its monopolistic power concentrated in the hands of one individual (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What political strategy did Henry Clay and the Bank's supporters employ against President Jackson?

<p>Both A and B (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was President Jackson's primary reason for vetoing the Bank's re-charter bill?

<p>He believed the Bank was a dangerous private monopoly (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What action did President Jackson take after his re-election to undermine the Bank of the United States?

<p>He ordered the withdrawal of all U.S. deposits from the Bank (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was a consequence of President Jackson's actions against the Bank of the United States?

<p>A vacuum was created that led to the rise of state banks and wild speculation (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was a major factor that contributed to the Panic of 1837?

<p>The government's requirement to purchase public lands with hard currency (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following was NOT a reason for the opposition to the Bank of the United States?

<p>Concerns over the Bank's lending policies favoring hard currency (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was the ultimate fate of the Bank of the United States after President Jackson's actions?

<p>It was liquidated and ceased to exist by 1841 (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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