Bank of the United States Quiz

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Questions and Answers

Who led the Bank of the United States during the early years of Andrew Jackson's first administration?

  • Alexander Hamilton
  • Nicholas Biddle (correct)
  • John Marshall
  • Andrew Jackson

What was the primary method of regulating the availability of credit throughout the nation by the Bank of the United States?

  • Controlling the lending policies of state and other small banks (correct)
  • Directly issuing paper notes
  • Investing in infrastructure projects
  • Influencing government policies

What was the main concern for banks issuing paper notes during that time?

  • Government regulations on banking
  • Economic stability of the nation
  • Interest rates on loans
  • Availability of hard currency for note redemption (correct)

What did Nicholas Biddle's oversight of the Bank of the United States aim to control?

<p>Excessive borrowing and lending policies (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was the legal precedent that established the legality of the Bank of the United States?

<p>McCulloch v. Maryland (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was the status of the Bank of the United States in terms of ownership?

<p>Privately owned (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was the primary form of currency convertible into gold or silver during that time?

<p>Paper notes (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was one of the reasons for the opposition to the Bank of the United States?

<p>Distrust of paper currency and preference for gold and silver (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why did Jackson veto the re-charter bill of the Bank of the United States?

<p>He believed it was a dangerous private monopoly that made a few rich and powerful (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was the consequence of 'killing' the Bank of the United States?

<p>A financial panic in 1837 due to the vacuum filled by state and private banks (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What action did Jackson take after his reelection to do away with the Bank of the United States?

<p>Ordered the withdrawal of all U.S. deposits from the bank (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was the outcome of the bank's attempts to fight back against Jackson's actions?

<p>The bank was liquidated and ceased operations by 1841 (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why did the financial panic of 1837 occur?

<p>Speculation, inflation, and subsequent financial ruin due to the vacuum left by the Bank of the United States (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was Jackson's primary reason for vetoing the bank's charter?

<p>He believed the bank was a dangerous private monopoly that made a few rich and powerful (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was one of the reasons some local bankers opposed the Bank of the United States?

<p>They felt Biddle was too restrictive on their own lending policies (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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