Bank of the United States under Andrew Jackson
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Questions and Answers

What role did the Bank of the United States play in regulating credit availability in the nation?

  • It encouraged excessive borrowing and lending policies.
  • It controlled the lending policies of state and small banks. (correct)
  • It issued paper notes that were directly convertible into gold or silver.
  • It operated independently of other financial institutions.

Why did the Bank of the United States pressure smaller banks to keep their lending policies in check?

  • To encourage excessive borrowing and lending policies.
  • To maintain control over the availability of credit. (correct)
  • To prevent them from issuing paper notes.
  • To ensure they had enough gold and silver reserves.

Which individual led the Bank of the United States during this period?

  • Gold Silver
  • Nicholas Biddle (correct)
  • Andrew Jackson
  • Maryland McCulloch

Why was the bank oversight by Nicholas Biddle crucial during this time?

<p>To regulate the availability of credit (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was a common feature of money in those days with respect to its convertibility?

<p>Direct convertibility into gold or silver (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In what way did the Bank of the United States serve as a central bank?

<p>By controlling lending policies of smaller banks (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was a significant reason for the Bank of the United States pressuring smaller banks to keep their lending policies in check?

<p>To effectively regulate credit availability (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why did some people distrust the Bank of the United States, according to the text?

<p>They distrusted paper currency and preferred gold and silver. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was the main reason for President Jackson's veto of the bank's charter?

<p>The bank's monopoly status and private ownership. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What led to the financial panic of 1837 as mentioned in the text?

<p>Inflation caused by banks speculating on American growth with borrowed money. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was one of the reasons New York City bankers opposed the Bank of the United States?

<p>They wanted the nation's central bank to be in New York City. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What did some local bankers dislike about Nicholas Biddle's leadership at the Bank of the United States?

<p>His decision to restrict lending policies. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why did President Jackson argue that the Bank of the United States was dangerous?

<p>For its private monopoly status and concentration of power. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How did President Jackson respond after Congress passed the re-charter bill for the Bank of the United States?

<p>He vetoed it, citing dangers associated with the bank's structure. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What action did President Jackson take against the Bank of the United States after his re-election?

<p>He ordered the withdrawal of all U.S. deposits from the bank. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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