Andrew Jackson's Administration and the Bank of the United States

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Questions and Answers

What was the role of the Bank of the United States in regulating the availability of credit?

  • Controlling the lending policies of smaller banks (correct)
  • Privately owning gold and silver reserves
  • Enforcing regulations on international banking
  • Issuing paper notes convertible into gold or silver

Why did the Bank of the United States pressure smaller banks to keep their lending policies in check?

  • To increase their own gold and silver reserves
  • To encourage speculation in the economy
  • To ensure that small banks only issued paper notes
  • To prevent excessive borrowing and lending policies (correct)

What was the direct convertibility of money into during the time of the Bank of the United States?

  • Land or property
  • Gold or silver (correct)
  • Stocks or bonds
  • Oil or copper

Who led the Bank of the United States during this time period?

<p>Nicholas Biddle (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What did the Supreme Court case of McCulloch v. Maryland establish about the Bank of the United States?

<p>It established the legality of the bank. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was a significant feature of the Bank of the United States that allowed it to effectively regulate credit availability?

<p>Size and wealth to control lending policies (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why was there pressure to keep lending policies in check during Jacksonian America?

<p>To prevent excessive borrowing and lending policies (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why did some people distrust paper currency, regardless of the bank issuing it?

<p>They believed that anything other than gold and silver was a disaster waiting to happen. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why did some local bankers feel restricted by the Bank of the United States?

<p>They felt that Biddle was too restrictive on their own lending policies, hurting their business. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was the main reason President Jackson vetoed the re-charter bill of the Bank of the United States?

<p>He believed it was a private monopoly that made a few rich and powerful people more rich and powerful. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What consequence did 'killing' the Bank of the United States have?

<p>It led to a vacuum in banking that was filled by state and private banks. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why did banks call in their loans during the panic of 1837?

<p>They wanted to minimize their risk exposure due to speculative lending. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What did New York bankers mainly dislike about the Bank of the United States?

<p>The bank's monopoly and concentration of immense profits in Philadelphia. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why did Henry Clay rally anti-Jackson forces during the election of 1832?

<p>To advocate for the re-chartering of the Bank of the United States. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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