Lecture 6: TH1 T cells
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Questions and Answers

What is the effector cytokine secreted by TH1 cells?

  • IL-2
  • IL-12
  • T-bet
  • IFN-gamma (correct)

Which transcription factor gets activated in TH1 cells?

  • STAT 4 (correct)
  • GATA-3
  • STAT 6
  • NF-kappaB

What is the master transcriptional regulator gene in TH1 cells?

  • CD40L
  • T-bet (correct)
  • FasL
  • IL-2

Which type of pathogens do TH1 cells primarily respond to?

<p>Intracellular parasites (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the function of CD40L binding in TH1 cells?

<p>Boost antimicrobial activity in macrophages (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which cytokine secreted by TH1 cells leads to autocrine signaling for macrophage survival?

<p>TNF-alpha (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the mechanism by which TH1 cells kill infected macrophages?

<p>Apoptosis induction by FasL binding to Fas on infected cells (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How do TH1 cells help CD8+ T cell activation?

<p>( ) Stimulate CD8+ T cell proliferation through IL-2 secretion (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What causes the death of cells in the center of granulomas formed by M.tuberculosis infection?

<p>Lack of oxygen and cytotoxic effect of activated macrophages (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which signaling molecules are involved in TH1 cells' Signal 3?

<p>IFNg and IL-12 (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the name given to M1 macrophages due to their activation by TH1 cells?

<p>&quot;Classically&quot; activated macrophages (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which transcriptional regulator is considered the master regulator in TH1 cells?

<p>T-bet (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In tuberculosis infections, what is the key function of a granuloma?

<p>Contain a core of infected macrophages (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which cells are responsible for destroying most granulomas formed in tuberculosis infections?

<p>&quot;Other activated macrophages&quot; (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What are the two main STAT proteins involved in the signaling pathway of TH1 cells?

<p>Stat 1 and Stat 4 (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary purpose of antibiotics in combating chronic M.tuberculosis infections?

<p>&quot;Kill intracellular pathogens&quot; (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

'TH 1-mediated responses' are particularly important because they:

<p>Activate macrophages to kill intracellular pathogens. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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