Texas Class A Barber - Written Exam Flashcards
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Questions and Answers

What are the three types of straight lines used in haircutting?

  • Horizontal, vertical, diagonal (correct)
  • Curved, straight, angled
  • Round, flat, sharp

    • What is the body's ability to destroy and resist pathogens called?

    Immunity

    What types of capes are used in barbering?

  • Mens and womens
  • Plastic and cloth
  • Shampoo (waterproof) and haircutting (correct)

    • What is the cost for a Class A Barber certificate and its renewal?

    <p>$55</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How often must a Class A barber certificate be renewed?

    <p>Every 2 years</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the process that destroys all microbial life including spores called?

    <p>Sterilization</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What type of cut involves all hair strands being cut to the same length at a 90-degree elevation?

    <p>Uniform-layered cut</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does single-process haircolor do?

    <p>Deposits color and lightens at the same time</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What happens when loose skin is pushed out in front of the razor?

    <p>Can result in nicks or cuts</p> Signup and view all the answers

    In a perm, what does off-base placement refer to?

    <p>Wrapping the hair at a 45-degree angle below the perpendicular</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is cross-checking in haircutting?

    <p>Parting subsections opposite from the elevation or direction the hair was cut</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What are the essential elements in human hair?

    <p>Carbon, oxygen, hydrogen, nitrogen, and sulfur</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the term for the partial or total removal of natural or artificial pigment from the hair?

    <p>Hair lightening</p> Signup and view all the answers

    When shaving, what should the fingers of the left hand do?

    <p>Gently stretch the skin in the area being shaved</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What constitutes an exposure incident in barbering?

    <p>Contact with broken skin, blood, body fluid, or other potentially infectious materials</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What should a barber do if they come across a client with head lice?

    <p>Stop services immediately and refer the client to a physician for proper care</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What stroke is used in a second-time over shave?

    <p>Free hand stroke, across the grain</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Before removing gloves after an exposure incident, what must be done?

    <p>All tools and implements that were in contact with blood or body fluid must be cleaned and disinfected</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a virgin application in hair coloring?

    <p>Application of hair color to hair that has not previously been colored</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the pH range of hair conditioners?

    <p>3.0 to 5.5</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the technical term for any deformity of the nail?

    <p>Onychosis</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does elevation refer to in haircutting?

    <p>The angle or degree a section of hair is held from the head for cutting</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a furuncle?

    <p>An acute bacterial infection of a hair follicle that produces a boil</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What services chemically change the hair's natural wave pattern?

    <p>Chemical texture services</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What are the three types of chemical texture services?

    <p>Permanent waving, curl reformation, and relaxer</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does a second-time over shave do?

    <p>Removes any rough or uneven spots and follows the first time over shave</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Generally, during chemical services, what happens to hair with more porosity?

    <p>The less processing time it requires</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is characterized by an accumulation of dry or oily flakes?

    <p>Scales</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What type of cutting requires a steady hand and the consistent use of the comb or hair pick?

    <p>Freehand clipper cutting</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is another term for pseudofolliculitis barbae?

    <p>Razor bumps</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a communicable disease?

    <p>A contagious disease that spreads from person to person</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What cutting technique must a barber use to maintain moisture throughout the cut?

    <p>Razor cutting</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What causes scabies?

    <p>The itch mite</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the arrector pili muscle?

    <p>Minute, involuntary muscle fiber attached to the base of the hair follicle</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What should gray, white, and salt-and-pepper hair be treated with?

    <p>Violet based colors</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the purpose of a neutralizer in a chemical texture service?

    <p>Rehardens newly arranged disulfide bonds</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does a backhand stroke in shaving refer to?

    <p>A stroke that glides away from you with the back of your hand</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a cowlick?

    <p>A tuft of hair that stands straight up</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What type of shaving stroke is used for strokes 5, 10, 13, and 14?

    <p>Reverse freehand stroke</p> Signup and view all the answers

    A diffuser is used on what tool?

    <p>A blowdryer</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What wattage should bulbs at a manicure table be?

    <p>40</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Why are 40-watt bulbs used at a manicure table?

    <p>Heat from higher bulbs will interfere with manicuring and sculpted nail processes</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What were jars or containers incorrectly called when used for disinfection in the past?

    <p>Wet sanitizers</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is hairstyling?

    <p>The art of arranging hair in a particular style suited to the cut given</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What are tuberculocidal disinfectants also referred to as?

    <p>Phenolics</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does resistant hair refer to?

    <p>Hair with a compact cuticle layer that chemicals do not penetrate easily</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is known as the 'one-length cut'?

    <p>Blunt cut</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is bactericidal?

    <p>Capable of destroying bacteria</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does volume refer to in hair coloring?

    <p>Different strengths of hydrogen peroxide</p> Signup and view all the answers

    In the level system, what number represents the lightest hair color?

    <p>10</p> Signup and view all the answers

    In the level system, what number represents the darkest hair color?

    <p>1</p> Signup and view all the answers

    For right-handed barbers, where is shaving stroke 5 performed?

    <p>On the right side of the neck</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What type of hair requires a more alkaline solution during chemical services?

    <p>Hair that absorbs the least amount of moisture, known as low porosity</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What percentage of hair is made up of protein?

    <p>90%</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which lineage is most often affected by pseudofolliculitis barbae?

    <p>Mediterranean, African, Hispanic, and Jewish ethnicities</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What cutting technique creates a chunkier effect than point cutting?

    <p>Notching</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a crew cut?

    <p>A haircut consisting of tapered sides and back, with the top section gradually increasing in length</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What affects processing time the most during chemical services?

    <p>Hair porosity</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What causes alopecia areata?

    <p>An auto-immune disorder that attacks hair follicles</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How many shaving areas are located on the right side of the face?

    <p>5</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the definition of alopecia?

    <p>Abnormal hair loss</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which type of relaxer requires a neutralizer?

    <p>Thio relaxer</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which type of relaxer does not require a neutralizer?

    <p>Hydroxide relaxer</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Where must a barber's permit be displayed?

    <p>In a conspicuous place adjacent to or near the work chair</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does the weight line refer to in haircutting?

    <p>The heaviest perimeter of a 0 elevation or 45-degree cut</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the contact time for a 10% sodium hypochlorite solution?

    <p>10 minutes</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How often are eyebrow and eyelash hairs replaced?

    <p>Every 4 to 5 months</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which hand should be kept dry during a shave, and why?

    <p>Left hand, to prevent slipping on the face</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does tension refer to in haircutting?

    <p>The amount of pressure applied while combing and holding a section of hair for cutting</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What must you always do when disinfecting implements and surfaces?

    <p>Wear gloves</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is motility?

    <p>Self movement</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is hydrogen peroxide primarily known as in hair color formulations?

    <p>Developer</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What happens when hydrogen peroxide is used alone on hair?

    <p>Produces a relatively mild lightening of the natural hair color with minimal damage to the shaft</p> Signup and view all the answers

    In shaving, strokes 2 and 7 are classified as what kind of strokes?

    <p>Back hand stroke</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is chemical hair relaxing?

    <p>Chemically rearranges the basic structure of overly curly hair into a straighter form</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What should not be done with a hot towel?

    <p>Used on chapped, blistered, or sensitive skin</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What are disinfectants?

    <p>Chemical products that destroy most bacteria, fungi, and viruses on surfaces</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What are bacteria?

    <p>Single-celled microorganisms that have both plant and animal characteristics</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How do most men prefer to keep their nails?

    <p>Fairly short</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is characterized by excessive production and accumulation of skin cells?

    <p>Pityriasis (dandruff)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What are nonpathogenic bacteria?

    <p>Harmless bacteria that may perform useful functions</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How many hours are required for a manicurist course?

    <p>600</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What are examples of wet hairstyling techniques?

    <p>Hair wrapping, hair molding, finger waving, pin curls, and roller sets</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does hair porosity refer to?

    <p>The ability of hair to absorb moisture</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the innermost layer of the hair called?

    <p>Medulla</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What are pathogenic bacteria?

    <p>Harmful microorganisms that can cause disease or infection in humans</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the foil technique in hair coloring?

    <p>Slicing or weaving out a section to be placed in foil for highlighting</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a part in hairstyling?

    <p>A line created naturally or with a comb</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a diffuser attachment used for?

    <p>An effective attachment when rearranging or picking out very curly hair textures</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does the diffuser attachment on a blow dryer help with?

    <p>Scrunching hair or manipulating curly or wavy hair with styling products</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the three-step process known as for restructuring very curly hair into looser and larger curls?

    <p>Curl reformation or soft-curl perm</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the design line in haircutting?

    <p>The outer perimeter line of the haircut</p> Signup and view all the answers

    In shaving, what does the term position refer to?

    <p>The way the razor is held in the barber's hand to perform a stroke movement</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    Haircutting Techniques

    • Three types of straight lines in haircutting: horizontal, vertical, diagonal.
    • Uniform-layered cut features hair strands cut to the same length at a 90-degree elevation.
    • Freehand clipper cutting needs a steady hand and consistent comb use.
    • Blunt cut is also known as the "one-length cut," giving the appearance of uniformly lengthened hair.

    Hair Care and Chemical Services

    • Chemical texture services include permanent waving, curl reformation, and relaxer.
    • Chemical hair relaxing rearranges the structure of curly hair into straighter forms.
    • Hair lightening involves partial or total removal of hair pigment.
    • Hair porosity affects processing time during chemical services; lower porosity may require more alkaline solutions for effective treatment.

    Barbering Standards and Regulations

    • Class A Barber certificate costs $55 and must be renewed every 2 years.
    • When a barber establishment changes ownership, a new owner must apply for a license within 30 days.
    • Original permits must be displayed prominently near the work chair.
    • Exposure incidents occur when contact is made with potentially infectious materials during service.

    Infection Control and Safety

    • Immunity refers to the body's ability to destroy pathogens.
    • Sterilization eliminates all microbial life, including spores.
    • Disinfectants, which destroy most bacteria, fungi, and viruses, are essential for sanitation.
    • Always wear gloves while disinfecting implements and surfaces.

    Hair Structure and Care

    • Human hair consists of carbon, oxygen, hydrogen, nitrogen, and sulfur.
    • The medulla is the innermost layer of hair.
    • Hair conditioners have a pH range of 3.0 to 5.5 for effective moisture balance.

    Shaving Techniques

    • Remember the free hand stroke is used in specific shaving strokes for more effective results.
    • Backhand strokes glide away from the barber while shaving.
    • Reverse freehand strokes are applied to areas where the grain changes, ensuring a close shave.

    Hair and Scalp Disorders

    • Alopecia refers to abnormal hair loss; causes may include autoimmune disorders, particularly alopecia areata.
    • Pityriasis (dandruff) is characterized by excessive skin cell production.
    • Scabies is caused by the itch mite and is a contagious condition.

    Equipment and Application

    • A diffuser is used with a blow dryer to enhance curls and texture.
    • For highlights, foil techniques involve slicing or weaving hair sections into foils.
    • Hydrogen peroxide serves as the developer in hair coloring services.

    Miscellaneous Facts

    • Eye and eyelash hairs are replaced every 4 to 5 months.
    • The composition of hair consists of approximately 90% protein.
    • Men generally prefer shorter nails for grooming.

    Study Tips

    • Familiarize yourself with the pH ranges of various products for better client recommendations.
    • Understanding different hair types and porosities will help in tailoring services to individual needs.
    • Regularly review safety protocols to ensure compliance with health regulations in barbering.

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    Test your knowledge with these flashcards covering key terms and concepts for the Texas Class A Barber state board written exam. From haircutting techniques to hygiene regulations, this set will help prepare you for your certification. Ideal for students and professionals alike!

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