Questions and Answers
What is the origin of the word barber?
Derived from the Latin word 'barba', meaning beard.
What practices did barber-surgeons participate in?
Bloodletting, surgery, tooth pulling.
What do state barber boards primarily aim to maintain?
High standards of competency.
Who does the state board aim to protect?
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What are proper behavior and business dealings in barbering called?
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What do pathogenic bacteria produce?
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What are pus-forming organisms that cause various skin infections?
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What do pustules and boils contain?
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What do bacteria do during their active stage?
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What causes ringworm?
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What causes pediculosis?
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What virus causes AIDS?
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How is HIV primarily transmitted in barbershops?
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What is the removal of pathogens from tools and surfaces called?
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What is the process of thoroughly cleaning a tool or surface to its optimum level of decontamination?
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What type of disinfectant is considered hospital level?
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Where can antiseptics be used?
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For effective sanitization, the minimum strength of a quat solution used to sanitize implements is: ____.
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What must be changed for each client regarding headrest covers?
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What is the first step in cleaning clippers and trimmers?
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What does the grind of the razor refer to?
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What is the primary ingredient in styptic powder or liquid?
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What is the term for a skin wart?
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What is acne a disorder of?
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What is the most common and least severe type of skin cancer?
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What substance is hair primarily composed of?
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What determines the ability of hair to absorb moisture?
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Study Notes
Barber Terminology
- "Barber" originates from the Latin word "barba," meaning beard.
- Barber-surgeons historically engaged in bloodletting, surgery, and tooth extraction.
State Board Functions
- State barber boards ensure high competency standards in the profession.
- They aim to protect public health, safety, and welfare.
Professional Standards
- Proper professional techniques include appropriate interactions with employers, clients, and coworkers.
Bacterial Knowledge
- Pathogenic bacteria are responsible for causing diseases, while non-pathogenic bacteria do not.
- Staphylococci bacteria are pus-forming and can lead to conditions like abscesses and boils.
- Bacteria can grow and reproduce during their active stage.
Infections and Safety
- Ringworm is a plant parasite, while pediculosis is caused by body or head lice.
- HIV, the virus causing AIDS, is transmitted primarily through blood-to-blood contact.
Decontamination Procedures
- Decontamination refers to the removal of pathogens from tools and surfaces.
- Disinfection, or sanitation, involves thorough cleaning to achieve optimal decontamination levels.
- Hospital level disinfectants contain properties to eliminate bacteria, fungi, and viruses.
Hygiene Practices
- Clean towels should be stored in a closed cabinet.
- Barbers must wash their hands before and after serving each client.
- Implements need to be cleaned before immersion in disinfectant solutions to prevent contamination.
Skin and Hair Knowledge
- Standard precautions should be observed during any blood spills.
- A clean spatula is necessary for removing cream from jars to maintain hygiene.
Tools and Equipment
- Electric clippers may be driven by different motor types, including vibratory motors.
- When using clippers, the first cleaning step is to brush off hair particles.
Hair Structure and Growth
- Razors are defined by the grind of the blade; a hone is used to grind the razor's edge.
- The size of razors is measured by length and width, while a polished steel finish is also referred to as a crocus finish.
Skin Anatomy
- The outer skin layer is known as the epidermis, while the dermis is referred to as the true skin.
- Melanin contributes to skin color, and the epidermis contains small nerve endings.
Health Conditions
- Common skin disorders include acne, which is related to oil gland function, and eczema, characterized by inflammatory lesions.
- Basal cell carcinoma is the most common type of skin cancer, while herpes simplex causes cold sores.
Hair Characteristics
- Hair comprises keratin, with growth averaging 1/2 inch per month.
- Density refers to the number of hair strands per square inch of the scalp, and porosity reflects the hair's ability to absorb moisture.
Essential Ingredients
- Styptic powder's main ingredient is alum, and witch hazel acts as an astringent.
- Hair tonics are examples of suspensions commonly used in hair care.
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Description
Prepare for the NC State Barber Board Exam with these flashcards that cover key terms and definitions essential for your licensing. Each card provides insights into the historical practices and current standards within the barbering profession. Test your knowledge and ensure you meet the competency requirements set by state boards.
