Milady Standard Barbering Chapter 5 Flashcards
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Questions and Answers

What combs can retain heat to help set-in a hairstyle?

  • Wood
  • Metal (correct)
  • Plastic
  • Rubber
  • What does the French style of haircutting shears have?

    On finger tang

    What do you need to remember about keeping rubber combs in good condition?

    Avoid extended contact with disinfectants

    Even shears with the finest cutting edges can be poor cutting tools if they are?

    <p>No set correctly</p> Signup and view all the answers

    When holding haircutting shears properly, the barber places the thumb in the thumb grip on what part of the shears?

    <p>Moving blade</p> Signup and view all the answers

    One blade of a beveled shear is usually plain ground, and the other is?

    <p>Corrugated or serrated</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Electric clippers are driven by rotary, magnetic or what?

    <p>Pivot motors</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Clipper blades are usually made of what type of material?

    <p>Carbon steel</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Clipper guards are also known as what?

    <p>Attachment combs</p> Signup and view all the answers

    When using clippers, which direction cuts the hair shorter?

    <p>Against the grain</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the main consideration when purchasing a straight razor?

    <p>Quality</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What part of the razor refers to the shape of the blade?

    <p>Grind</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How is a razor measured by?

    <p>Length and width</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What determines a razor's degree of hardness?

    <p>Temper</p> Signup and view all the answers

    The width of a razor is measured either in ________________ of an inch.

    <p>Eighths or sixteenths</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Honing and stropping are necessary for what type of implement?

    <p>Conventional straight razors</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is made of abrasive material?

    <p>Hone</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the purpose of a hone?

    <p>Grind the razor's edge</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the position of the hone when being used?

    <p>Perfectly flat</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What type of stroke should be used when honing a razor?

    <p>Smooth and even</p> Signup and view all the answers

    When is additional finishing on a leather strop required when the razor edge?

    <p>Coarse</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the direction of the razor stroke when stropping versus when honing?

    <p>Reverse</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the least acceptable method of removing loose hair after a haircut?

    <p>Neck duster</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What appliance is used to introduce water-soluble products into the skin?

    <p>Galvanic machine</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What implement is used to press out blackheads?

    <p>Comedone extractor</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What type of combs are slightly flexible and durable but can deteriorate if left in a disinfectant over an extended period of time?

    <p>Hard rubber</p> Signup and view all the answers

    If you wanted a comb that was antistatic, what material would the comb be?

    <p>Carbon combs</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which shears are made by working heated metal into a finished shape through the processes of hammering or compression?

    <p>Forged</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What type of blade consists of a convex blade that has a bevel ground into the blade edge?

    <p>Semi-convex</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which part of the shear controls the distance between the blades?

    <p>Tension screw</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which handle design has a shorter thumb shank to reduce overextension and is considered to be more ergonomically correct?

    <p>Offset</p> Signup and view all the answers

    The finger tang is where your little finger can rest to do what?

    <p>Relieve pressure on your nerves and tendons</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What procedure allows the first two fingers of one hand free to control the hair and the shear hand is then free to cut the hair section?

    <p>Transferring and palming the comb</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Adjustable-blade clippers have adjustable blades that are affixed to the unit with what?

    <p>Screws</p> Signup and view all the answers

    In what type of electric clipper motor do the blades pull in one direction?

    <p>Magnetic</p> Signup and view all the answers

    If the razor handle is in a straightened position with the thumb and first two fingers almost touching at the shank, this is what technique?

    <p>Haircutting</p> Signup and view all the answers

    If the ball of the thumb and the first two fingers are positioned on the flat side of the shanks with the handle pivoted up to allow the little finger to rest on the tang, this is what technique?

    <p>Shaving</p> Signup and view all the answers

    The ball of the thumb and the first two fingers are positioned on the flat sides of the shank with the handle in a straight position. This is what technique?

    <p>Honing and Stropping technique</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What refers to the weight and length of the blade relative to that of the handle?

    <p>Razor balance</p> Signup and view all the answers

    A keen razor edge has fine teeth and tends to dig into the thumbnail with what type of grip?

    <p>Smooth and steady</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Flashcards

    Metal Combs

    Metal combs retain heat, making them ideal for setting hairstyles effectively.

    French-style Shears

    French-style shears feature an on-finger tang, providing a comfortable and secure grip for the barber.

    Rubber Combs

    Rubber combs resist deterioration and maintain their quality by avoiding prolonged exposure to disinfectants.

    Shear Alignment

    The proper set of shears is crucial for effective cutting, even with the finest blades, misalignment can hinder performance.

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    Thumb Grip Location

    The thumb grip on haircutting shears is positioned on the moving blade for optimal control and leverage.

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    Beveled Shear Blades

    Beveled shears have one blade with a plain grind while the other features a corrugated or serrated edge for distinct cutting patterns.

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    Clipper Motor Types

    Clipper motors come in three varieties: rotary, magnetic, and pivot, each with unique power and cutting capabilities.

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    Clipper Blade Material

    Clipper blades are commonly made from carbon steel, ensuring durability and sharp cutting edges.

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    Clipper Guards

    Clipper guards are typically called attachment combs, used to control the hair length during clipping.

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    Cutting Against the Grain

    Clipping hair against the direction of its growth, known as cutting against the grain, results in a shorter haircut.

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    Razor Quality

    When purchasing a straight razor, prioritize quality for superior performance and longevity.

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    Razor Grind

    The grind of a razor determines its blade shape, impacting the shaving experience and cutting efficiency.

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    Razor Dimensions

    Razors are measured by their length and width, crucial for selecting the appropriate tool for different shaving needs.

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    Razor Temper

    The temper of a razor indicates its hardness level, influencing its durability and sharpening capabilities.

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    Razor Width

    Razor width is measured in eighths or sixteenths of an inch, denoting the blade's size and coverage during shaving.

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    Straight Razor Maintenance

    Conventional straight razors require honing and stropping, methods of sharpening and polishing the razor for optimal performance.

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    Hone Purpose

    A hone, made of abrasive materials, is used to grind the razor's edge, restoring its sharpness and improving cutting ability.

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    Hone Position

    Proper hone usage requires maintaining a perfectly flat position, ensuring even sharpening and preventing damage to the razor.

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    Honing Technique

    Honing a razor involves a smooth and even stroke, applying consistent pressure along the edge, maintaining a consistent angle.

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    Leather Strop Purpose

    A leather strop is used for final finishing after honing, smoothing the razor edge and removing any burrs.

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    Stropping Stroke

    The stropping stroke is performed in the reverse direction compared to honing, further refining and polishing the razor edge.

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    Neck Duster Effectiveness

    A neck duster is considered the least effective method for removing loose hair after a haircut, offering less precision and sanitation.

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    Galvanic Machine

    A galvanic machine is used to introduce water-soluble products into the skin during treatments, promoting absorption and enhancing effects.

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    Comedone Extractor

    A comedone extractor is a tool used for carefully pressing out blackheads, removing them from the skin.

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    Hard Rubber Comb Deterioration

    Hard rubber combs are flexible and durable but can deteriorate over time with excessive exposure to disinfectants.

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    Antistatic Comb Material

    Antistatic combs are typically made from carbon materials, preventing static electricity buildup and hair flyaways.

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    Forged Shear Construction

    Forged shears are made by hammering heated metal into shape, resulting in a durable and robust tool.

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    Semi-convex Blade Shape

    Semi-convex blades feature a convex shape with a bevel on the edge, offering a blend of sharpness and durability.

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    Tension Screw Function

    The tension screw in shears adjusts the gap between the blades, affecting the cutting action and maintaining the correct tension.

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    Offset Handle Design

    Offset handle designs reduce overextension by shortening the thumb shank, providing ergonomic comfort and reducing wrist strain.

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    Finger Tang Purpose

    The finger tang provides a resting place for the little finger, alleviating pressure on nerves and tendons, promoting comfort and reducing fatigue.

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    Transferring and Palming the Comb

    This technique involves transferring the comb to the palm of the hand, freeing up the fingers to control the hair while the other hand cuts.

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    Adjustable-blade Clippers

    Adjustable-blade clippers use screws to secure blades to the unit, allowing for different cutting lengths and adjustments.

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    Magnetic Clipper Motor Action

    Magnetic clipper motors pull blades in one directional movement, creating a smooth and efficient cutting action.

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    Straightened Handle Position

    In haircutting, maintaining a straightened handle position with fingers close to the shank is indicative of proper technique, providing control and precision.

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    Shaving Handle Position

    During shaving, positioning the thumb and fingers on the flat side of the shank with the handle pivoted overhead is indicative of proper technique, offering control and safety.

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    Honing and Stropping Technique

    This technique involves specific finger positioning, ensuring optimal control and preventing accidents during the sharpening process.

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    Razor Balance

    Razor balance is determined by the equilibrium of the blade's weight and length in relation to its handle, affecting the shaving experience.

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    Keen Razor Edge

    A keen razor edge, characterized by fine teeth, grips the thumbnail firmly with a smooth and steady pressure, indicative of a sharp and effective edge.

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    Study Notes

    Implements, Tools, and Equipment in Barbering

    • Metal combs retain heat to set hairstyles effectively.
    • French-style shears feature an on-finger tang for better grip.
    • Rubber combs maintain their condition by avoiding prolonged contact with disinfectants.
    • Shears must be set correctly; even the finest cutting edges can perform poorly if misaligned.
    • The thumb grip of haircutting shears is located on the moving blade.
    • One blade of beveled shears is often plain ground while the other is corrugated or serrated.
    • Clipper motors can be rotary, magnetic, or pivot motors.
    • Clipper blades are typically made from carbon steel for durability and sharpness.
    • Clipper guards are commonly referred to as attachment combs.
    • Cutting hair shorter is achieved by clipping against the grain.

    Razor Care and Types

    • Quality is the primary factor to consider when purchasing a straight razor.
    • The grind of a razor determines its blade shape.
    • Razors are measured based on length and width dimensions.
    • The temper of a razor indicates its hardness level.
    • Razor width is measured in eighths or sixteenths of an inch.
    • Conventional straight razors require honing and stropping for maintenance.
    • A hone, made of abrasive materials, is used for sharpening razors.
    • The purpose of a hone is to grind the razor's edge for better performance.
    • The hone should be maintained in a perfectly flat position during use.
    • A smooth and even stroke is essential when honing a razor.

    Stropping and Techniques

    • Additional finishing on a leather strop is necessary when the razor edge is coarse.
    • The stropping stroke is done in the reverse direction compared to honing.
    • A neck duster is considered the least effective method for removing loose hair post-haircut.

    Equipment Usage

    • A galvanic machine is employed to introduce water-soluble products into the skin during treatments.
    • A comedone extractor is used for pressing out blackheads.
    • Hard rubber combs are flexible and durable but can deteriorate with prolonged exposure to disinfectants.
    • Antistatic combs are typically made from carbon materials.

    Shear Design

    • Forged shears are crafted by hammering heated metal into shape.
    • Semi-convex blades have a convex shape with a bevel on the edge.
    • The tension screw in shears adjusts the gap between the blades.
    • Offset handle designs reduce overextension by shortening the thumb shank for ergonomic comfort.
    • The finger tang provides a resting place for the little finger, alleviating pressure on nerves and tendons.

    Cutting Techniques

    • Transferring and palming the comb liberates the first two fingers for controlling hair while the other hand cuts.
    • Adjustable-blade clippers use screws to secure blades to the unit.
    • Magnetic clipper motors pull blades in one directional movement.
    • In haircutting, a straightened handle position with fingers close to the shank indicates proper technique.
    • For shaving, positioning the thumb and fingers on the flat side of the shank with the handle pivoted overhead is indicative of this technique.
    • The honing and stropping technique requires specific finger positioning for optimal control.
    • Razor balance is defined by the equilibrium of the blade's weight and length in relation to its handle.
    • A keen razor edge, with fine teeth, grips the thumbnail firmly with a smooth and steady pressure.

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    Description

    This quiz covers Chapter 5 of Milady Standard Barbering, focusing on the essential implements, tools, and equipment used in barbering. Test your knowledge of key terms and definitions that are crucial for mastering the industry. Perfect for students preparing for their barbering exams.

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