Tetracycline Chemical Reactions Quiz
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Questions and Answers

What is the primary reason for the loss of activity of tetracycline (TC) at pH less than 2?

  • Formation of the anhydrotetracycline structure
  • Modification of the hydroxyl group on C6 by strong acids
  • Cleavage of the lactone ring forming isotetracycline
  • Elimination of a water molecule and aromatization of ring C (correct)

What structural change occurs when TC is treated with bases?

  • Cleavage of the bond between atoms 11 and 11a, forming the lactone ring (correct)
  • Formation of the anhydrotetracycline structure
  • Modification of the hydroxyl group on C6 by strong bases
  • Elimination of a water molecule and aromatization of ring C

Which statement about anhydrotetracycline is correct?

  • It has the same molecular and structural formula as TC
  • It is formed by the action of strong acids on TC
  • It differs from TC in both molecular and structural formula and is inactive as an antibacterial (correct)
  • It is formed by the action of strong bases on TC

Which of the following compounds has the same molecular formula as TC but a different structural formula and is inactive?

<p>Isotetracycline (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In the base colorimetric method for tetracycline and oxytetracycline, what is the absorption maximum of the yellow color produced by the addition of alkali?

<p>380 nm (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the disadvantage of the base colorimetric method for tetracycline and oxytetracycline?

<p>The reading of absorbance should be within exactly 6 minutes after addition of alkali due to a slow decrease in absorbance over time (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following statements about chlortetracycline is correct in the base colorimetric method?

<p>It produces a yellow color that rapidly disappears and gives practically no absorption at 380 nm (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary reason for the decrease in intensity of the yellow color over time in the base colorimetric method for tetracycline and oxytetracycline?

<p>Decomposition of the colored product (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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