Module 1(Topic 1)Part iii

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Questions and Answers

What is democracy?

  • A form of government in which a small powerful and wealthy segment of society holds political power
  • A form of government in which ordinary citizens take part in governing
  • A form of government in which the majority of people are by large and ignorant
  • A form of government that is based on the principles of freedom, political tolerance, accountability, and transparency (correct)

What is the main difference between direct democracy and representative democracy?

  • Direct democracy is more expensive
  • Direct democracy is more efficient
  • Representative democracy is more efficient
  • Representative democracy is more expensive (correct)

What did Plato believe about democracy?

  • It is an art that should only be entrusted to the skilled and intelligent
  • It is a form of government in which the majority of people are by large and ignorant (correct)
  • It is a form of government in which ordinary citizens take part in governing
  • It is a form of government that is based on the principles of freedom, political tolerance, accountability, and transparency

What is one of the drawbacks of representative democracy?

<p>It is corrupt (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What are the three pillars of democracy?

<p>Separation of powers, rule of law, and accountability (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why are political parties necessary in representative democracy?

<p>To form alliances and get their voices heard (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the purpose of elections in a democracy?

<p>To ensure that the citizens are not stuck with bad leadership (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What type of democracy is most suitable for large populations?

<p>Direct democracy (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the purpose of democracy?

<p>To allow citizens to express their opinions (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the purpose of the opposition in a democracy?

<p>To ensure that the government is accountable (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a common feature of both direct and indirect democracy?

<p>Accountability (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the purpose of a multiparty system?

<p>To allow different voices to be heard (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the main advantage of representative democracy?

<p>It is efficient (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the purpose of the Bill of Rights?

<p>To protect the citizens from abuse (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the difference between written laws and unwritten laws?

<p>Written laws are enforced by the government, whereas unwritten laws are created by people and can have different interpretations based on different values and beliefs (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How do citizens typically make decisions in a democracy?

<p>Through elected representatives (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the purpose of state institutions in a democracy?

<p>To remain neutral and not take sides in political disputes (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the main disadvantage of direct democracy?

<p>It is expensive (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a key element of democracy?

<p>Separation of powers (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the main purpose of forming political parties?

<p>To form alliances and get their voices heard (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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Study Notes

  • Democracy is a form of government in which ordinary citizens take part in governing in contrast to a monarchy that places political power in the hands of a small powerful and wealthy segment of society.
  • Plato was a critic of democracy and believed that the majority of people are by large and ignorant therefore, they would take the wrong decisions.
  • In a democracy, the people are very open to manipulation and persuasion. Most people are not fit to govern themselves or others.
  • He believed that government was an art, a skill that should only be entrusted to the skilled and intelligent who were by definition a minority.
  • Democracy is a form of government that is based on the principles of freedom, political tolerance, accountability, and transparency.
  • The three pillars of democracy are: separation of powers, rule of law, and accountability.
  • Modern dictators have usually come to power in times of emergency.
  • In a democracy, the citizens are able to vote for their leaders and choose who will run the country.
  • There are legal requirements to vote, such as a minimum age and proof of residence.
  • Elections ensure that the citizens are not stuck with bad leadership and provide them with a chance to rid themselves of incompetent leaders.
  • Economic freedom (+ freedom in all domains) is essential for a healthy democracy as it allows the citizens to make their own decisions and to advocate for their beliefs.
  • The separation of powers is a key element of democracy and allows for checks and balances on the government so that they do not abuse their power.
  • The Bill of rights is a set of rights that the government is responsible for protecting the citizens from abuse.
  • Political parties make elections meaningful and give the voters a choice of candidates.
  • The opposition stands up against the government and ensures that their actions are accountable.
  • A multiparty system is beneficial for democracy as it allows for different voices to be heard.
  • State institutions should be neutral and not take sides in political disputes.
  • Laws are created by people and can have different interpretations based on different values and beliefs.
  • There are different types of laws, including written laws and unwritten laws.
  • Laws can be enforced by the government, which can be either a single party or a coalition of parties.

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