Module 1 (Topic 1) Part ii

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What are the three branches of government?

Executive, Legislative, and Judicial

What is the role of political parties in a democracy?

To provide a choice of candidates with different points of view

What is the highest law of the country in a democracy?

The constitution

What is the basis of democracy?

A million men are wiser than one man

What is the purpose of the opposition in a democracy?

To stand up against the government and make sure its actions are accountable

What was the main characteristic of Greek democracy?

Universal male and female adult citizen status

What is the rule of law?

A way to ensure the government is held accountable

What is the best form of government in a democracy?

A multiparty system

What is the main purpose of laws in a democracy?

To create a transparent and open process

What is the main challenge of democracy?

Making sure the majority of people can get things done

Study Notes

  • In a democracy, the people are the sovereign and the government is their servant.
  • The three branches of government are the legislature, the judiciary and the executive.
  • The legislature is made up of members elected by the people, the judiciary is independent and impartial and the executive is responsible for carrying out the laws.
  • The rule of law ensures that the government is held accountable for its actions and that all citizens are treated equally under the law.
  • Political parties play an important role in democracies by giving voters a choice of candidates with different points of view.
  • A multiparty system is better than a one-party system because it allows for more competition and healthy debate.
  • The opposition is essential in a democracy as it stands up against the government and makes sure its actions are accountable.
  • Democracies strive to protect the rights and freedoms of their citizens, and laws are created in a transparent and open process.
  • In a democracy, the majority of people have the power to make decisions, even if the minority has rights.
  • In a democracy, the constitution is the highest law of the country and it protects the minority.
  • A democracy is functional when the minority rights are protected.
  • Democracy is based on the assumption that a million men are wiser than one man.
  • In a democracy, the majority of people can get things done, but there are times when it gets tough.
  • In a democracy, people are free to express themselves through worship, association, and communication.
  • In a democracy, it is important to have a strong system of values to keep it grounded.
  • Greek democracy was characterized by a small scale of the polis, universal male and female adult citizen status, limited voting rights, and a focus on the individual rather than the common good.
  • Despite these flaws, Greek democracy was considered to be a successful form of government due to its individualistic approach and the fact that it allowed for the flourishing of democracy.

What are the key features of a democracy? In a democracy, the people are the sovereign and the government is their servant. The three branches of government are the legislature, the judiciary and the executive. The rule of law ensures that the government is held accountable for its actions and that all citizens are treated equally under the law. Political parties play an important role in democracies by giving voters a choice of candidates with different points of view. A multiparty system is better than a one-party system because it allows for more competition and healthy debate.

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