Plowman 342 - Neural Control
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Questions and Answers

Which of the following mechanisms regulate the cardiovascular system?

  • All of the above (correct)
  • Mechanical events only
  • Neurohormonal control only
  • Neural control only

Which of the following is true about mechanical events in cardiovascular regulation?

  • They influence venous return (correct)
  • They cause vasodilation in arterioles
  • They are not important during exercise
  • They only affect the heart rate

Which part of the brain stem contains the cardiovascular centers?

  • Pons
  • Medulla oblongata (correct)
  • Cerebellum
  • Midbrain

What is the function of the cardioaccelerator center?

<p>Increase heart rate (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which nerve is responsible for the signals sent by the cardioinhibitor center?

<p>Vagus nerve (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the role of the vasomotocenter in cardiovascular regulation?

<p>Innervating the smooth muscles of the arterioles (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the effect of sympathetic nervous outflow on cardiovascular function?

<p>Increased HR and force of contraction (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which arterioles experience vasodilation during exercise?

<p>Arterioles in skeletal muscle (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the role of the parasympathetic nervous system in cardiovascular function?

<p>Decrease HR and force of contraction (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the effect of sympathetic fibers on arterioles?

<p>Vasoconstriction (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the effect of intrinsic controls on arterioles during exercise?

<p>Vasodilation in most arterioles (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is not a mechanism of cardiovascular regulation?

<p>Muscular control (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What regulates the cardiovascular system?

<p>All of the above (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the role of mechanical events in cardiovascular regulation?

<p>Influence venous return (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which center is responsible for sending signals that cause an increased HR and force of contraction?

<p>Cardioaccelerator center (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the role of the cardioinhibitor center?

<p>Decrease HR (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which center innervates the smooth muscles of the arterioles via sympathetic nerves?

<p>Vasomotocenter (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the role of sympathetic nervous outflow in cardiovascular regulation?

<p>Increased HR (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the role of the parasympathetic nervous system in cardiovascular regulation?

<p>Opposite responses to sympathetic nervous system (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the role of sympathetic fibers to the skin in cardiovascular regulation?

<p>Vasodilation (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the response of arterioles supplying skeletal muscle during exercise?

<p>Vasodilation (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What leads to a widespread vasodilation in arterioles supplying skeletal muscle during exercise?

<p>Metabolic (intrinsic) controls (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the importance of mechanical events in cardiovascular regulation during exercise?

<p>Regulate SV and cardiac output (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which mechanisms of cardiovascular control are more complex and discussed in detail in the following sections?

<p>Neurohormonal control (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What regulates the cardiovascular system?

<p>All of the above (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the role of mechanical events in cardiovascular regulation?

<p>Influence venous return (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which center is responsible for sending signals that cause an increased HR and force of contraction?

<p>Cardioaccelerator center (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the role of the cardioinhibitor center?

<p>Decrease HR (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which center innervates the smooth muscles of the arterioles via sympathetic nerves?

<p>Vasomotocenter (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the role of sympathetic nervous outflow in cardiovascular regulation?

<p>Increased HR (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the role of the parasympathetic nervous system in cardiovascular regulation?

<p>Opposite responses to sympathetic nervous system (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the role of sympathetic fibers to the skin in cardiovascular regulation?

<p>Vasodilation (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the response of arterioles supplying skeletal muscle during exercise?

<p>Vasodilation (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What leads to a widespread vasodilation in arterioles supplying skeletal muscle during exercise?

<p>Metabolic (intrinsic) controls (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the importance of mechanical events in cardiovascular regulation during exercise?

<p>Regulate SV and cardiac output (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which mechanisms of cardiovascular control are more complex and discussed in detail in the following sections?

<p>Neurohormonal control (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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