Plowman, 356 - Total peripheral resistance (TPR)

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Questions and Answers

What is the primary cause of vasodilation in active muscles during exercise?

  • Increased metabolism
  • Increased blood flow
  • Local chemical factors (correct)
  • Decreased resistance

What is the implication of decreased resistance due to vasodilation in active muscles during exercise?

  • Decreased blood flow
  • Decreased oxygen availability
  • Increased blood flow (correct)
  • Increased oxygen availability

How does decreased resistance due to vasodilation in active muscles during exercise affect mean arterial pressure (MAP)?

  • Has no effect on it
  • Decreases it (correct)
  • Increases it
  • Causes it to fluctuate

What determines the increase in MAP during dynamic aerobic exercise?

<p>Relative changes in cardiac output and TPR (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What happens to myocardial oxygen consumption during dynamic aerobic exercise?

<p>It increases (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the rate-pressure product (RPP)?

<p>The product of heart rate and systolic blood pressure (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does an increase in RPP during exercise reflect?

<p>Increased myocardial oxygen demand (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the effect of dynamic aerobic exercise on total peripheral resistance (TPR)?

<p>It decreases (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What are the local chemical factors that cause vasodilation in active muscles during exercise?

<p>Lactate and K+ (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the effect of decreased resistance due to vasodilation in active muscles during exercise on mean arterial pressure (MAP)?

<p>Decreases it dramatically (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the implication of increased myocardial oxygen consumption during dynamic aerobic exercise?

<p>Increased myocardial oxygen demand (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the rate-pressure product (RPP) a measure of during exercise?

<p>Myocardial oxygen demand (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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