Plowman, 356 - Short-Term, Light to Moderate Submaximal Aerobic Exercise
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Questions and Answers

What is the initial response of cardiac output during light to moderate submaximal aerobic exercise?

  • Remains constant
  • Increases continuously
  • Increases to a plateau (correct)
  • Decreases

What determines the actual magnitude of each variable's change during light to moderate submaximal aerobic exercise?

  • Only the individual's genetic makeup and fitness level
  • Only environmental conditions
  • Work rate or load, environmental conditions, and individual's genetic makeup and fitness level (correct)
  • Only the work rate or load

What is steady-state exercise?

  • Exercise that requires maximal effort
  • Exercise that is constantly changing
  • Exercise that is performed at a constant intensity (correct)
  • Exercise that is performed at a high intensity

What causes an initial increase in both stroke volume and heart rate during light to moderate submaximal aerobic exercise?

<p>Venous return (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the Frank-Starling Law of the Heart?

<p>The law that describes the relationship between end-diastolic volume and stroke volume (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What enhances the contractility of the myocardium during light to moderate submaximal aerobic exercise?

<p>Sympathetic nervous system (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the initial response of systolic blood pressure during light to moderate submaximal aerobic exercise?

<p>Increases to a plateau (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why does systolic blood pressure increase during light to moderate submaximal aerobic exercise?

<p>Due to increased cardiac output (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What happens to diastolic blood pressure during light to moderate submaximal aerobic exercise?

<p>Remains constant (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the main reason for the small rise in mean arterial pressure during light to moderate submaximal aerobic exercise?

<p>Increased cardiac output (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the main reason for the increase in stroke volume during light to moderate submaximal aerobic exercise?

<p>Venous return (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the main reason for the initial increase in heart rate during light to moderate submaximal aerobic exercise?

<p>Parasympathetic withdrawal (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the initial response of cardiac output during light to moderate submaximal aerobic exercise?

<p>Increases to a plateau (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What determines the actual magnitude of each variable's change during light to moderate submaximal aerobic exercise?

<p>Work rate or load, environmental conditions, and individual's genetic makeup and fitness level (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is steady-state exercise?

<p>Exercise that is performed at a constant intensity (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What causes an initial increase in both stroke volume and heart rate during light to moderate submaximal aerobic exercise?

<p>Venous return (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the Frank-Starling Law of the Heart?

<p>The law that describes the relationship between end-diastolic volume and stroke volume (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What enhances the contractility of the myocardium during light to moderate submaximal aerobic exercise?

<p>Sympathetic nervous system (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the initial response of systolic blood pressure during light to moderate submaximal aerobic exercise?

<p>Increases to a plateau (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why does systolic blood pressure increase during light to moderate submaximal aerobic exercise?

<p>Due to increased cardiac output (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What happens to diastolic blood pressure during light to moderate submaximal aerobic exercise?

<p>Remains constant (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the main reason for the small rise in mean arterial pressure during light to moderate submaximal aerobic exercise?

<p>Increased cardiac output (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the main reason for the increase in stroke volume during light to moderate submaximal aerobic exercise?

<p>Venous return (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the main reason for the initial increase in heart rate during light to moderate submaximal aerobic exercise?

<p>Parasympathetic withdrawal (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

During light to moderate dynamic exercise, what causes the rapid increase in stroke volume (SV)?

<p>Increased preload due to an increase in venous return (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the initial cause of the increase in heart rate (HR) during light to moderate submaximal aerobic exercise?

<p>Parasympathetic withdrawal (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the Frank-Starling Law of the Heart?

<p>The increased preload stretches the myocardium and causes it to contract more forcibly (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is steady-state exercise?

<p>Energy provided aerobically is balanced with the energy required to perform the exercise (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What causes the increase in cardiac output (Q) during light to moderate submaximal aerobic exercise?

<p>Initial increase in both stroke volume (SV) and heart rate (HR) (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What happens to cardiac output (Q) after it reaches a plateau during light to moderate submaximal aerobic exercise?

<p>Remains constant (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the role of the sympathetic nervous system during light to moderate submaximal aerobic exercise?

<p>Enhances contractility of the myocardium (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What happens to diastolic blood pressure (DBP) during light to moderate submaximal aerobic exercise when measured intra-arterially?

<p>Does not change (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What happens to diastolic blood pressure (DBP) during light to moderate submaximal aerobic exercise when measured by auscultation?

<p>Either does not change or may go down slightly (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What happens to systolic blood pressure (SBP) during light to moderate submaximal aerobic exercise?

<p>Rises in a pattern very similar to that of cardiac output (Q) (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What happens to mean arterial pressure (MAP) during light to moderate submaximal aerobic exercise?

<p>Rises only slightly following the pattern of SBP (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the relationship between environmental conditions and cardiovascular responses during light to moderate submaximal aerobic exercise?

<p>The actual magnitude of each variable’s change depends on environmental conditions (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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