Terrestrial Biomes and Climate

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Questions and Answers

Why is environmental temperature an important factor in the distribution of organisms?

  • Cells freeze and rupture below 0°C.
  • Proteins denature above 45°C.
  • Mammals and birds expend energy to regulate their internal temperature.
  • All of the above (correct)

How does water availability affect species distribution?

  • Desert organisms conserve water through adaptations. (correct)
  • Water availability influences oxygen diffusion in habitats.
  • All terrestrial organisms are adapted to high-salinity habitats.
  • Oxygen concentrations are high in deep oceans and lakes.

What happens to cells below 0°C?

  • They denature.
  • They freeze and rupture. (correct)
  • They experience high osmosis.
  • They adapt to the low temperature.

How do most proteins respond above 45°C?

<p>They denature. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is true regarding oxygen availability in aquatic environments?

<p>Oxygen concentrations can be low in deep oceans and deep lakes. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How does salt concentration impact organisms' water balance?

<p>Salt concentration affects water balance through osmosis. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which biome has the highest annual mean temperature?

<p>Tropical forest (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the annual mean temperature of the Northern coniferous forest biome?

<p>0°C (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In which biome would you find an annual mean temperature of 30°C?

<p>Temperate broadleaf forest (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which biome exhibits an annual mean temperature of -15°C?

<p>Arctic and alpine tundra (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a common feature of terrestrial biomes in terms of temperature gradients?

<p>They usually grade into each other without sharp boundaries (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which layering feature is mentioned as important in all terrestrial biomes?

<p>Ground layer of herbaceous plants (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the significance of a climograph according to the text?

<p>It plots the temperature and precipitation in a region (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How are biomes influenced by temperature and precipitation, as mentioned in the text?

<p>By the pattern of temperature and precipitation through the year (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Where is the Tropic of Capricorn located?

<p>30°S (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is an essential aspect to understand about biomes, based on the text?

<p>The types of animals characteristic of the biome (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why does the text suggest learning about the typical morphological, physiological, and/or behavioral adaptations of animals in biomes?

<p>To comprehend how animals survive in different environments (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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