Terrestrial Biomes and Climate Patterns
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Questions and Answers

What is the point at which the curves of immigration and extinction rates intersect?

  • The point of minimum biotic diversity
  • The point of maximum extinction
  • The point of maximum biotic diversity
  • The equilibrium point (correct)

What is the effect of increasing distance of an island from its source of colonists?

  • It has no effect on the biotic diversity
  • It decreases the rate of extinction
  • It increases the rate of immigration
  • It lowers the rate of immigration (correct)

What is the consequence of increasing the area of an island?

  • It increases the rate of extinction
  • It lowers the rate of extinction (correct)
  • It decreases the rate of immigration
  • It has no effect on the biotic diversity

What is the relationship between the rate of change of species and the equilibrium point?

<p>The rate of change is lowest at the equilibrium point (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the number of species present on an island at the equilibrium point?

<p>The number indicated by the vertical line (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the purpose of the curves of immigration and extinction rates?

<p>To determine the equilibrium point of biotic diversity (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the main factor that affects the climate with respect to latitude?

<p>Uneven distribution of solar energy (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the characteristic of the Inter-Tropical Convergence Zone (ITCZ)?

<p>A band of clouds with showers and thunderstorms (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the result of the air being heated over the equator?

<p>It rises and creates a low pressure zone (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the purpose of a climatic diagram?

<p>To display the temperature and precipitation patterns (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the effect of the seasonality of drought on the biome type?

<p>It affects the biome type along with other factors (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the significance of the Tropic of Cancer and Capricorn?

<p>They mark the limits beyond which the sun is never directly overhead (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What type of flora dominated the Cool temperate regions during the Mesozoic?

<p>Glossopteris (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was the percentage of all life that became extinct after a massive die-off in the Mesozoic?

<p>95% (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was the approximate temperature on Earth during the Cretaceous period compared to today?

<p>10°C higher (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What event caused the extinction of about 75% of the diversity of Earth's life?

<p>K-Pg Extinction (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was the diameter of the crater formed by the meteorite that struck Earth 66 million years ago?

<p>170 km (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was the effect of the meteorite strike on the Earth's flora?

<p>The changes were limited and largely temporary (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary characteristic of angiosperm seeds?

<p>They are completely enveloped by the ovary (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

During which geological period did ice periodically cover many parts of the Earth's surface?

<p>Pleistocene (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the term for unsorted glacial sediment?

<p>Glacial till (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the shape of a valley formed by glacial erosion?

<p>U-shaped (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the term for a plant that produces cones and has seeds that lack an outer coat?

<p>Gymnosperm (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the name of the current geological epoch that is characterized by a lack of glaciers?

<p>Holocene (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was the result of the melting of the ice caps on the Earth's crust?

<p>An isostatic upwarping of the land surface (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the term for the change in sea level due to the melting of ice?

<p>Eustatic change (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What prevented the colonization of new habitats by species after the glacier retreat?

<p>The rise of sea level (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which species of shrew was able to reach Ireland?

<p>Pygmy shrew (Sorex minutus) (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the term for the rebound of the mantle and lithosphere after the melting of a glacier?

<p>Isostatic rebound (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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