Tennis education
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Questions and Answers

What are the two formats in which tennis can be played?

  • Doubles and teams
  • Pairs and teams
  • Singles and doubles (correct)
  • Singles and triples
  • Who is officially recognized for introducing modern tennis?

  • James Ward
  • Walter Clopton Wingfield (correct)
  • John McEnroe
  • William McKinney
  • What was the original term for tennis, as recognized primarily in Britain?

  • Indoor tennis
  • Court tennis
  • Lawn tennis (correct)
  • Field tennis
  • What is the diameter range for a standard tennis ball?

    <p>2.5 to 2.8 inches</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which governing body regulates the rules of tennis worldwide?

    <p>International Tennis Federation</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What innovation contributed to the growth of tennis as both a participant and spectator sport in the late 20th century?

    <p>Opening major championships to professionals</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What impact did television broadcasts have on tennis during the 1970s?

    <p>Increased appeal of the game to a wider audience</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which game is considered the ancestor of modern tennis?

    <p>Real tennis</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was a significant milestone in the evolution of racket frames in tennis?

    <p>The introduction of metal frames in 1967</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What shape was the original court as specified by Wingfield?

    <p>Hourglass</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What year was the first Wimbledon Championship held?

    <p>1877</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following players won the first Wimbledon Championships?

    <p>Spencer Gore</p> Signup and view all the answers

    When was the women's championship introduced at Wimbledon?

    <p>1884</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was the initial method of scoring adapted for tennis by the All England Croquet Club?

    <p>15, 30, 40, game</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What year did the French championships become truly international?

    <p>1925</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which innovation contributed to the modern adaptation of tennis balls?

    <p>Introduction of colored balls</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What year did the Lawn Tennis Association of Australasia get founded?

    <p>1905</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    Tennis Overview

    • Played by two (singles) or two pairs (doubles) using rackets to hit a ball over a net on a rectangular court.
    • Points awarded when opponent fails to return ball correctly.
    • Governed by the International Tennis Federation (ITF).

    History of Tennis

    • Origins traced to 12th-13th-century French handball game "jeu de paume" (game of the palm).
    • Developed into indoor racket-and-ball game (real tennis).
    • Modern tennis credited to Major Walter Clopton Wingfield (1873).
    • Wingfield published first rules and patented his game in 1874.
    • However, similar games existed earlier and a tennis club was established in 1872.
    • Wingfield's court was hourglass-shaped (possibly for patent reasons).
    • Standard rules and court dimensions were established.
    • First Wimbledon Championships in 1877.

    Court Dimensions

    • Standard tennis court is 78 feet long by 27 feet wide.

    Ball Dimensions

    • Tennis ball is yellow or white.
    • Diameter ranges from 2.5 to 2.8 inches.
    • Weight ranges from 1.975 to 2.095 ounces.

    Evolution of Equipment and Play

    • Early tennis was played on grass courts (lawn tennis).
    • Now played on various surfaces.
    • Early tennis wear was white; there are now many colors.
    • Racket frames evolved from standard wood to metal (1967) and oversized heads (1976).
    • The game grew rapidly in the 1960s and 1970s.
    • Professional tournaments were opened, and television broadcasts helped increase popularity.

    Early Development and Internationalization

    • Spread to the United States in the 1870s.
    • Women's championship introduced at Wimbledon in 1884.
    • National championships were established in various countries (e.g., U.S., Scotland, Australia, France, Canada).

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