French Revolution Overview

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Questions and Answers

What was the primary reason the Third Estate was frustrated during the Meeting of the Estates General?

They demanded more land allocation.

They had to pay most of the taxes but had little power. (correct)

They were denied any participation in the meeting.

They were underrepresented in decision-making.

What significant action did the National Assembly take in June 1789?

They formed a new political party.

They held a referendum on the constitution.

They dissolved the monarchy.

They broke away from the Estates-General. (correct)

What was the purpose of the Tennis Court Oath?

To promise to support the king.

To declare independence from France.

To remain united until a new constitution was created. (correct)

To pledge loyalty to the nobility.

Why did the people of Paris storm the Bastille?

To obtain weapons and gunpowder. Signup and view all the answers

What did the fall of the Bastille symbolize?

A challenge to the king's absolute power. Signup and view all the answers

Which estate felt the most significant frustration concerning taxation?

The Third Estate Signup and view all the answers

What did the formation of the National Assembly indicate about the political climate in France?

Growing power and frustration among the common people. Signup and view all the answers

During the Tennis Court Oath, what commitment did the National Assembly make?

To create a new constitution for France. Signup and view all the answers

What was a significant factor that contributed to the shorter life span of urban dwellers compared to those in rural areas?

Illness caused by unhealthy living conditions Signup and view all the answers

Which economic system advocates for private ownership of trade and industry for profit?

Capitalism Signup and view all the answers

What role do labor unions play in the workplace?

Organizing workers to negotiate conditions Signup and view all the answers

What does the term 'urbanization' refer to?

The increase in the proportion of people living in towns and cities Signup and view all the answers

Which book is Karl Marx famously known for?

Das Kapital Signup and view all the answers

What is one core belief of Utilitarians regarding government decision-making?

Government decisions should align with general interests Signup and view all the answers

What term refers to a literary and artistic movement emphasizing imagination and emotions?

Romanticism Signup and view all the answers

What economic philosophy supports the idea of shared ownership of the means of production?

Socialism Signup and view all the answers

Which invention is attributed to Thomas Edison?

Phonograph Signup and view all the answers

What was the significance of Henry Ford's Model T car?

It changed the industry by introducing the moving assembly line. Signup and view all the answers

What does the term 'Imperialism' refer to?

A policy of extending a country's power through influence Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following was a motive for European Imperialism?

Economic growth Signup and view all the answers

What distinguishes a colony from a protectorate?

A colony has no internal control and is part of the colonial power's nation. Signup and view all the answers

What major advancement in steel making is associated with Henry Bessemer?

The Bessemer process Signup and view all the answers

What was the purpose of the Berlin Conference?

To settle disputes between European powers over Africa Signup and view all the answers

Which belief is associated with Social Darwinism?

Different classes and ethnic groups have varying levels of advancement. Signup and view all the answers

What type of government did King Louis XIV believe in?

Absolute monarchy Signup and view all the answers

How did Queen Elizabeth I view the role of advisors in governance?

They were vital for her leadership. Signup and view all the answers

What is a key belief of John Locke regarding government?

Government should operate only with the consent of the governed. Signup and view all the answers

What was Thomas Hobbes’ perspective on leadership?

A strong leader is essential to prevent chaos. Signup and view all the answers

What did Montesquieu advocate for in the structure of government?

Separation of government into three branches. Signup and view all the answers

What fundamental principle did Mary Wollstonecraft argue for?

Men and women should be treated equally by governments. Signup and view all the answers

What type of government did Wollstonecraft support?

A democratic government ensuring equality. Signup and view all the answers

What is a shared belief among Locke, Montesquieu, and Wollstonecraft?

People can be trusted to govern and participate in government. Signup and view all the answers

What was the main belief of Rousseau regarding government?

Government should be based on the will of the people. Signup and view all the answers

What did Aristotle believe was necessary for good governance?

Citizens need to be educated to make good decisions. Signup and view all the answers

What was the significant outcome of the Glorious Revolution?

The establishment of William III and Mary II as co-monarchs. Signup and view all the answers

What was a key feature of the English Bill of Rights?

It limited the power of the monarchy. Signup and view all the answers

Which philosopher did NOT believe people could be trusted to govern?

Plato Signup and view all the answers

How did the Magna Carta contribute to democracy?

It limited the power of the king and enforced the rule of law. Signup and view all the answers

What was one of the main interests of Rousseau regarding governance?

To ensure that laws reflect the will of the people. Signup and view all the answers

What was the primary function of the Triangle Trade?

Exchanging goods and enslaved people between continents. Signup and view all the answers

What were the main goals of the Congress of Vienna?

To maintain a balance of power and restore conservative order Signup and view all the answers

What document limited the power of the king and protected the rights of the people in England?

The Magna Carta Signup and view all the answers

What was a notable outcome of the French Revolution?

The establishment of the French Republic Signup and view all the answers

Which revolution was characterized by a peaceful assertion of Parliament's rights?

Glorious Revolution Signup and view all the answers

What major factor contributed to England being the first country to industrialize?

A large colonial empire providing raw materials Signup and view all the answers

How did the Agricultural Revolution change farming efficiency?

Reduced the number of workers needed Signup and view all the answers

In the context of the American Revolution, what was one reason for colonial opposition?

Imposition of new taxes by Britain Signup and view all the answers

What transformation did the Industrial Revolution bring to economic systems?

Transition to economies based on large-scale industry and manufacturing Signup and view all the answers

Study Notes

Geography

Latitude lines run horizontally around Earth, longitude lines run vertically.
Compass rose shows directions (North, South, East, West).
Prime Meridian (0° longitude) passes through Greenwich, England, and is used as a reference for time zones.
Equator (0° latitude) divides Earth into Northern and Southern Hemispheres. It is typically warm/humid.

Foundations of Democracy

Democracy: People hold power to make decisions on how they are governed.
Enlightenment: Period (17th & 18th centuries) emphasizing reason, science, and individual rights over tradition and religion.
Republic/Representative Democracy: People elect representatives to govern and create laws. Roman Republic was the first one.
Autocracy: A single person holds all power without input from others.
Divine Right: Ruler's power comes directly from God.
Constitutional/Limited Monarchy: King or queen shares power with government.
Absolute Monarchy: King or queen has total power and control.
Direct Democracy: Citizens directly vote on laws instead of electing representatives. Ancient Athens is an example.

Philosophers

King Louis XIV believed only he had the right to make decisions; he believed in absolute monarchy and that his authority came from God. He believed people cannot be trusted to govern.
Elizabeth I believed in a strong monarchy, but relied on others for advice. She believed people could help govern but still needed authority.
Locke believed in government for the people, based on their consent. He supported democracy; he believed people could be trusted to govern.
Hobbes believed a strong leader was necessary to control chaos. He supported absolute monarchy; he did not believe people could be trusted to govern.
Montesquieu believed that power should be separated into 3 branches (legislative, executive, judicial) for protection of freedom; He believed that people could be trusted to govern, but power should be shared and checked.
Wollstonecraft believed governments should treat men and women equally. She argued that women should have the same rights,including the right to education and participation in government; She believed in a democratic government that ensured equality; She believed that people can be trusted to govern.
Rousseau believed in a government based on the will of the people. He thought that everyone should have a say in making laws, and that the government should work for the good of all. He supported a democracy. He believed that people can be trusted to govern.
Aristotle believed in a government that serves everyone's best interests. He believed that people could be trusted to govern, but only under the right conditions. He believed the people need to be educated to make good decisions.
Plato believed in a government led by wise rulers; he believed that people could not be trusted to govern.

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Description

Explore key events and concepts from the French Revolution, including the Estates General, the formation of the National Assembly, and the Tennis Court Oath. Test your knowledge on the social and political dynamics that sparked revolutionary change in France. Perfect for students studying this critical period in history.