Tennis: Gameplay, History, and Specifications
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Questions and Answers

What significant change occurred in tennis racket manufacturing in 1967?

  • Standardization of racket sizes
  • Introduction of wooden rackets
  • Introduction of metal frames (correct)
  • Development of oversized heads
  • Which of the following was a milestone in the evolution of tennis regarding its origins?

  • Establishment of the first tennis club
  • First international tennis championship
  • Invention of the tennis ball
  • Patent of the game by Major Wingfield (correct)
  • What was the shape of the court introduced by Major Wingfield?

  • Hourglass (correct)
  • Rectangular
  • Oval
  • Circular
  • What scoring method was adapted for modern tennis from real tennis?

    <p>15, 30, 40, Game</p> Signup and view all the answers

    When was the first Wimbledon Championship held?

    <p>1877</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Who is credited with bringing lawn tennis to the United States?

    <p>Mary Outerbridge</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was the original color of tennis balls before the introduction of yellow?

    <p>White</p> Signup and view all the answers

    In what year was the Fédération Française de Tennis established?

    <p>1920</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is considered a major distinction of modern tennis courts compared to ordinary courts?

    <p>Court shape</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which national championship was first held in 1886?

    <p>New Zealand Championships</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary objective of tennis?

    <p>To prevent the opponent from returning the ball.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Who is recognized as the inventor of modern tennis?

    <p>Major Walter Clopton Wingfield</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the official size range for a standard tennis ball?

    <p>2.5 to 2.8 inches in diameter</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which organization governs the official rules of tennis globally?

    <p>International Tennis Federation (ITF)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was the original name of tennis as played on grass courts?

    <p>Lawn tennis</p> Signup and view all the answers

    From which French game did modern tennis evolve?

    <p>Jeu de paume</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which decades saw significant growth in tennis participation and viewership?

    <p>1960s and 1970s</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is NOT a type of tennis court surface?

    <p>Sand</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What equipment do players use to hit the ball in tennis?

    <p>A tautly strung racket</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What weight range does the official tennis ball fall within?

    <p>1.975 to 2.095 ounces</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    Tennis Gameplay

    • Played by two players (singles) or two pairs (doubles)
    • Players use rackets to hit a ball over a net on a rectangular court
    • Points are awarded when the opponent fails to return the ball properly within the court dimensions

    Tennis Invention

    • Major Walter Clopton Wingfield is credited with introducing modern tennis in 1873
    • He published the first rules and patented the game in 1874
    • However, other similar games were played earlier
    • Harry Gem and others established a tennis club in Leamington, England, in 1872

    Tennis Court Dimensions

    • Standard court size: 78 feet long by 27 feet wide
    • Dimensions are in metric units as well: 23.8 meters long by 8.2 meters wide

    Tennis Ball Specifications

    • Tennis balls are yellow or white
    • Diameter: 2.5 to 2.8 inches
    • Weight: 1.975 to 2.095 ounces

    Tennis Origins

    • Roots in a 12th-13th-century French handball game called jeu de paume
    • Developed into an indoor racket-and-ball game (real tennis)
    • A precursor of the modern game

    Tennis Evolution

    • Modern tennis experienced significant growth in the late 1960s and 1970s.
    • Professional players became more prominent during this era.
    • Television broadcasting and major championships open to professionals boosted spectator interest.
    • Changes in fashion and equipment. Colors beyond just white, and metal/oversized racket frames began to be used

    Early Development of Modern Tennis

    • Wingfield's court shape (hourglass) may have evolved from badminton
    • Marylebone Cricket Club (MCC) played a key role in standardizing rules and balls in 1875
    • Tennis spread quickly to the United States, popularized by individuals such as Mary Outerbridge and William Appleton
    • Wimbledon became a prominent venue and initiated the first official championships (1877)
    • Women's tennis championships followed at Wimbledon in 1884

    Global Expansion of Tennis

    • Scottish, Irish, and Australian Championships followed Wimbledon's success
    • Other national championships emerged in various countries (Canada, South Africa, Spain, Denmark, Egypt, Italy, Sweden) throughout the late 19th and 20th centuries.
    • The governing body for tennis was officially established in Australia in 1904
    • The first French Championships were notably an interclub tournament and did not become fully international until 1925.

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    Test your knowledge about the game of tennis, including its gameplay rules, historical origins, and specifications of the court and equipment. Discover how tennis evolved from its early roots to the modern game we know today. Perfect for tennis enthusiasts and beginners alike!

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