Technology Week 7: Safety and Use of Technology
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Questions and Answers

What is the primary purpose of the TOS system for patients with tracheostomies?

  • To enhance the aesthetic appearance of tracheostomy tubes
  • To optimize outcomes while reducing complications (correct)
  • To increase the duration of hospital stays
  • To provide entertainment during clinical procedures

What type of alarm is activated when there is increased resistance due to obstruction or kinking of the tube?

  • Obstruction Alarm
  • High-Pressure Alarm (correct)
  • Low-Pressure Alarm
  • Displacement Alarm

Which benefit is associated with early detection of problems from tracheal alarms?

  • Reduction of the need for tracheostomy tubes
  • Enhanced comfort for patients with tracheostomies
  • Timely intervention for airway issues (correct)
  • Improvement of the aesthetic aspects of tracheostomy care

What critical parameter does the TracheSeal device monitor to ensure effective ventilation?

<p>Cuff pressure (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which feature is NOT part of the TrachAlarm system?

<p>Ambulatory monitoring (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a significant disadvantage of telemedicine?

<p>Reduced physical examination (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which application of tele-nursing focuses specifically on high-risk groups?

<p>High-Risk Group Consultations (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What primary role does telecare play in tele-nursing?

<p>Remote monitoring and management (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In which situation might teletriage be particularly useful?

<p>Prioritizing urgent medical issues (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is NOT a limitation of telemedicine?

<p>Limited patient education (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What aspect of healthcare delivery is enhanced by tele-nursing applications?

<p>Patient independence (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a key component of social care for independent living in tele-nursing?

<p>Alarms and sensors for monitoring (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which statement best describes tele-nursing?

<p>It relies on technology to deliver care remotely. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is one key benefit of big data and algorithms in healthcare?

<p>Improved monitoring of diseases (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following best describes the purpose of robotics in healthcare?

<p>To combine digital technology, AI, and robotics (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a primary application of augmented reality (AR) in healthcare?

<p>Enhancing real-world environments (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What challenge is associated with the adoption of robotics in healthcare?

<p>High investment and maintenance costs (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How do biosensors contribute to healthcare?

<p>They offer non-invasive, real-time health insights (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What role do wearable devices play in healthcare?

<p>They provide continuous physiological data (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is NOT an application of artificial intelligence in healthcare?

<p>Automating patient records (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a significant application of virtual reality (VR) in healthcare?

<p>Surgical training simulations (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary aim of regenerative medicine?

<p>To correct, repair, and renew human cells, tissues, or organs (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is NOT a function of immunotherapy?

<p>Replacing damaged organs (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a significant benefit of synthetic biology?

<p>Accelerating biological engineering through AI and automation (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How does biotechnology contribute to the drug market?

<p>Through the properties of cells for medical advancements (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What characteristic of algorithms used in big data studies enhances their diagnostic capabilities?

<p>Their ability to analyze images faster than humans (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is one of the key drivers for the expansion of the biotechnology drug market?

<p>Increasing demand for innovative drug development (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What role do biomaterials play in regenerative medicine?

<p>They assist in the engineering of advanced medical therapies. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following describes a potential application of synthetic biology?

<p>Developing smart drugs tailored to individual patients (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a characteristic of Negative Pressure Ventilation (NNBV)?

<p>It uses subatmospheric pressure around the thorax to aid air entry. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is a nursing intervention for a patient experiencing hypercapnia?

<p>Instructing pursed lip breathing techniques. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary purpose of a CPAP device?

<p>To ensure constant pressure for both inspiration and expiration. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why might additional covering be required for wound dressings?

<p>To reinforce the dressing and limit bacteria contamination. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following conditions can benefit from BiPAP therapy?

<p>Individuals who struggle with adherence to CPAP. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What type of ventilation method uses a device to deliver air into the lungs by creating positive pressure?

<p>Positive Pressure Ventilation. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which assessment symptom is NOT associated with alterations in respiratory status?

<p>Increased energy levels. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which wound healing process is typically seen in pressure ulcers?

<p>Hyperbaric oxygen therapy. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is an advantage of intramuscular injection compared to intravenous injection?

<p>Can accommodate oil-based formulations (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a disadvantage of intravenous injection?

<p>Risk of serious complications like phlebitis (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is NOT a function of barcode technology in healthcare?

<p>Genetic testing (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How much medication can be injected at one time via intramuscular injection?

<p>5 ml (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a common issue associated with the implementation of barcode technology?

<p>High implementation cost (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a proper dressing to use for intravascular catheter?

<p>Sterilized gauze or semi-permeable transparent dressing (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a key advantage of intravenous infusion?

<p>Allows for precise control of drug levels (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is one of the major risks associated with intramuscular injections?

<p>Tissue damage or abscess formation (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

Regenerative Medicine

A branch of medicine focused on repairing and renewing human cells, tissues, or organs to restore their normal function.

Immunotherapy

A type of therapy that uses the body's immune system to fight diseases like cancer, autoimmune disorders, and infections.

Synthetic Biology

A scientific field that uses engineering principles to design and create living organisms, viruses, and cells.

Biotechnology

The use of cells and their properties to develop medical devices and drugs.

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Personalized Medicine

A type of medicine that is tailored to each individual's unique genetic makeup and health needs.

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Big Data Studies

The use of computer algorithms to analyze large datasets, such as medical images, to improve diagnosis and prognosis.

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Advanced Therapy Medicinal Products

Advanced therapy medicinal products that use somatic cells, gene therapy, tissue engineering, or combinations of these techniques.

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Targeted Therapies

These drugs target specific cells or pathways in the body to reduce damage to healthy tissue and maximize therapeutic benefits.

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Intramuscular Injection (IM)

A medication delivery method where the drug is injected directly into a muscle, allowing for slower, sustained absorption. Ideal for drugs requiring prolonged effects or unsuitable for intravenous administration.

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Intravenous Injection (IV)

A medication delivery method involving direct injection into a vein, ensuring immediate drug entry into the bloodstream and rapid effect.

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Barcode Technology

A machine-readable code composed of lines, spaces, or patterns representing data, scanned by devices like barcode readers or smartphones, converting information into digital format.

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Patient Identification in Healthcare

The use of barcode technology to identify patients accurately. This helps prevent medication errors and ensures the right treatment for the right patient.

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Tracking and Inventory Management in Healthcare

Barcode technology enables real-time tracking of medication usage, medical supplies, and patient records, improving inventory management and resource allocation.

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Error Prevention in Medication Administration

The application of barcode technology in healthcare helps prevent medication errors, improves patient safety, and ensures accurate administration of medication.

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Improving Workflow Efficacy in Healthcare

Barcode technology helps streamline healthcare workflows by automating data collection, documentation, and administrative processes.

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Covering for Intravascular Catheters

The use of standardized, sterilized materials such as gauze or transparent dressings to cover and protect intravascular catheters.

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What is the TOS system?

A device designed to enhance tracheostomy patient care by detecting and alerting to airway abnormalities, facilitating timely intervention.

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What is a High-Pressure Alarm?

An alarm triggered when increased resistance is detected in the airway, potentially due to blockage or tube bending.

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What is a Low-Pressure Alarm?

An alarm that sounds when a loss of pressure is detected, signifying a possible leak or disconnection in the ventilation system.

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Describe TracheSeal.

A device that monitors the tracheostomy tube's seal with the trachea to prevent air leakage and ensure efficient ventilation.

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What is TracheSeal's Leakage Detection?

A critical function of the TracheSeal system that detects leakage around the tracheostomy tube and provides early warning to medical staff.

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How does big data help in healthcare?

Big data and algorithms help in better understanding and managing diseases like influenza or diabetes. It allows for personalized health recommendations and early detection.

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How is AI being used in genome research?

By analyzing genetic information, AI can find patterns that lead to better treatments and early diagnosis of genetic conditions.

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What is telemonitoring in healthcare?

Telemonitoring uses technology to keep a close eye on patients at home, improving care without requiring expensive hospital stays. Think of it as a virtual doctor's visit.

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How do biosensors work in healthcare?

Biosensors are tiny devices that detect specific chemicals in your body, like sweat or saliva. This helps with early disease detection and personalized health monitoring.

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How is Virtual Reality (VR) used in healthcare?

VR immerses patients in a simulated environment to treat phobias or manage pain. It can also help prepare for surgeries or provide physical therapy.

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What are the advantages of using robots in surgery?

Robotics assists surgeons with precision, reducing surgery time and recovery, and lowering the risk of needing more surgeries. It's like a highly skilled robotic assistant for surgeons.

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Explain Augmented Reality (AR) in healthcare.

Augmented Reality (AR) adds digital information to the real world. It helps surgeons see through tissues, locate veins, and provides training simulations.

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How is technology in healthcare constantly evolving?

Technology in healthcare is dynamic in 4 dimensions: core industrial moves, clinical technology, health system transformations, and information technologies. This ensures that healthcare innovations constantly adapt and improve.

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Alginate dressings

A type of wound dressing that helps promote healing by facilitating granulation and allowing oxygen to reach the wound.

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Wound dressings

These dressings utilize a barrier to prevent bacteria from entering the wound, protecting it from infection.

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Negative Pressure Ventilation

A method of ventilation that uses negative pressure around the chest and abdomen to help air enter the lungs, improving breathing in patients with respiratory failure.

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Positive Pressure Ventilation

A method of ventilation that delivers air into the lungs by creating positive pressure in the airway, helping patients breathe when they struggle to do it on their own.

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Continuous Positive Airway Pressure (CPAP)

A type of positive pressure ventilation that provides constant air pressure during both inhalation and exhalation, commonly used for conditions like sleep apnea.

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BiPAP

A type of positive pressure ventilation that alternates between higher pressure during inhalation and lower pressure during exhalation, suitable for patients who find CPAP uncomfortable.

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Pulse Oximetry

A method of monitoring oxygen levels in the blood using a device placed on the finger or earlobe, commonly used to assess oxygenation in patients with respiratory issues.

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Spirometry

A technique used to assess lung function by measuring the volume of air that is inhaled and exhaled, often used to monitor respiratory health and detect problems like asthma or lung disease.

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What is Tele-nursing?

Using technology like phones, video calls, and online platforms to deliver nursing care from a distance, without being physically present.

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What is Telecare?

A type of tele-nursing where nurses remotely monitor patient health, interpret data from devices like blood glucose monitors or fall detectors, and guide patients to necessary resources based on their needs.

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What is Teletriage?

A type of tele-nursing where nurses assess the urgency of a patient's medical situation and recommend next steps, often through initial assessments and prioritization of care needs.

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What is Telehouse Care Nursing?

A type of tele-nursing focused on providing care and support to patients in their homes, ensuring continuous care and comfort without requiring physical visits.

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How can Tele-nursing be used for Chronic Disease Management?

Tele-nursing can be used to help manage chronic conditions by enabling ongoing communication to ensure timely interventions and effective management of the condition.

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How can Tele-nursing be used for High-Risk Groups?

Tele-nursing provides remote care and support for individuals in high-risk groups, like those with chronic conditions, to help manage their health and prevent complications.

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How can Tele-nursing support Long-Term Care and Independent Living?

Tele-nursing can help address long-term care needs by providing remote support for individuals who want to live independently, for example, by using alarms and sensors to monitor health and detect falls.

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How does Telecare help manage health risks in patients?

Tele-nursing can help monitor patients' health remotely using devices like blood glucose monitors or fall detectors, allowing nurses to intervene when needed, preventing complications and ensuring better health outcomes.

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Study Notes

Technology Week 7: Safety and Use of Technology

  • Health technology regulation, assessment, and management are essential for effective and safe medical device use.

  • Health Technology Regulation, focuses on ensuring medical devices and drugs meet safety, quality, and efficacy standards.

  • Regulatory processes apply universally but are emphasized for complex technologies.

  • Health Technology Assessment (HTA) evaluates effectiveness, cost-effectiveness, and societal impact to guide healthcare decision-making.

  • Health Technology Management (HTM) involves planning, procurement, maintenance, and proper use of medical devices to ensure operational efficiency and safety.

  • These functions complement each other. Regulation ensures standards compliance, HTA supports informed adoption decisions, and HTM ensures optimal implementation and ongoing use.

  • Specialized regulatory processes are used for complex medical technologies.

  • Decision making in health systems, particularly with hospital autonomy, is often driven by hospital administrators.

  • HTA should be applied not only nationally but also at regional and hospital levels.

Week 9: Monitoring, Utilization, and Assessment of Health Technology - Parenteral Injection

  • Parenteral injection involves administering medications directly into the body, bypassing the digestive system.
  • This is used when enteral administration is not feasible or when a rapid therapeutic effect is necessary.
  • Key points about parenteral injection include bioavailability.
  • Rationale for parenteral administration includes situations where drugs are not absorbed, or drugs decompose in the gastrointestinal tract.
  • The injection method is described and advantages/ disadvantages are discussed, such as infection risk, tissue injury, pain, and cost.

Week 13: Health Technology in Clinics and Applications

  • Decision Support Systems (DSS) are essential tools for healthcare professionals in decision-making, especially in complex scenarios.
  • DSS include decision trees, artificial neural networks, statistical methods, and rule-based methods.
  • DSS aids complex problem-solving but doesn't replace human decision-makers.
  • Internet advancements have improved data access, reporting, and real-time decision-making for DSS.
  • Technological drivers in DSS include advancements in AI, software engineering, and telecommunications.
  • DSS improves efficiency, supports evidence-based practice, and enhances patient outcomes in nursing management.

Week 10: Use and Evaluation of Health Technologies

  • Innovation in nursing is driven by rising healthcare costs, leading to the development of innovative, cost-effective, and patient-centered care.
  • Nurses should remain open to innovation and consider how emerging technologies can be applied.
  • Reflecting on professional challenges and developing innovative solutions is crucial.

Week 15: Telemedicine and Tele-Nursing

  • Telemedicine uses ICT (Information and Communication Technologies) for remote healthcare services in areas with limited access.
  • It enables diagnosis, treatment, and disease prevention, promoting efficient communication.
  • Specialized fields include telepathology, teledermatology, and teleradiology.
  • Types of telemedicine include synchronous (real-time) and asynchronous (record and transmit) communication.
  • Benefits include reduced unnecessary hospitalizations, lower medical costs, improved access to care, chronic disease management enhancements, and reduced wait times.

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This quiz explores the critical components of health technology regulation, assessment, and management. Understand how these processes ensure the safety and effectiveness of medical devices and guide healthcare decision-making. Learn about the interrelation between regulation, assessment, and management.

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