Technology and Humanity in the Philippines
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Questions and Answers

Which statistic best illustrates the deep integration of mobile technology into daily life in the Philippines?

  • 15.135 million households own a television set.
  • 47 million active Facebook accounts.
  • Mobile: 3.2 hours of daily screen time. (correct)
  • 92% of urban homes own at least one TV.

What is a key factor contributing to children's exposure to inappropriate content online?

  • Easy internet access without sufficient parental restrictions. (correct)
  • Strict parental control over device usage.
  • Decreased access to mobile devices.
  • Limited availability of online content.

What trend is evident in the Philippines considering its digital population and application market?

  • Reduction in daily screen time.
  • Decline in mobile phone subscriptions.
  • Decreasing television ownership.
  • One of the highest digital populations globally and a fast-growing application market. (correct)

According to the information provided, what is the primary reason for social alienation related to technology use?

<p>Reduced face-to-face interactions due to excessive screen time. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is the most pervasive challenge associated with extended usage of technological devices?

<p>Losing track of time and being easily annoyed when disturbed from screen activities. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Considering the data on device ownership in the Philippines, which statement is most accurate?

<p>Television sets are owned by the majority of urban households. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

If measures were implemented to encourage physical activity and reduce screen time, which negative consequence of technology use would be directly addressed?

<p>Children becoming lazy and unhealthy. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How might understanding the statistics on device ownership and usage in the Philippines help in addressing ethical and moral dilemmas of technology use?

<p>By tailoring interventions and policies that promote responsible technology use. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following scenarios exemplifies how social media strengthens relationships?

<p>A student in London collaborates with a classmate in New York on a project through video conferencing. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

A non-profit organization aims to raise awareness about a rare disease. Which social media strategy would be most effective for disseminating information and reaching a global audience?

<p>Creating shareable infographics and videos highlighting key facts and personal stories. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

During a natural disaster, residents used social media to share real-time information about evacuation routes, available shelters, and resource distribution points. Which positive impact of social media does this scenario best illustrate?

<p>Real-Time Communication (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

A political group uses social media to spread misleading information about their opponent, which ultimately influences public opinion and affects election results. Which of the negative impacts of social media is most evident in this scenario?

<p>Propaganda and Misinformation (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How did social media play a crucial role in education during the COVID-19 pandemic?

<p>By providing platforms for online classes and e-learning resources. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

If you observe someone consistently engaging in harassment and online bullying, what negative impact of social media is being demonstrated?

<p>Trolling and Cyberbullying (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Many people stay informed on global events through news and discussions on social media. Which positive impact of social media does this scenario represent?

<p>Awareness and Information Sharing (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Considering both positive and negative impacts, what is a balanced assessment of social media's role in modern society?

<p>A technology that offers real-time communication and strengthens relationships, but can also spread misinformation. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which technological advancement primarily enabled the mass production of books during the Mechanical Age?

<p>Gutenberg’s printing press (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

During which era did personal computers become widespread and begin connecting to networks?

<p>1980s (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is a key characteristic of the Information Age?

<p>Increased access to information (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What impact did the invention of computers have on society during the Information Age?

<p>Instant access to information (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which period is characterized by the invention of telegraphs, telephones, and early computing devices?

<p>Electro-Mechanical Age (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Who is widely recognized as the 'Father of the Information Age'?

<p>Claude Shannon (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following activities was enabled by the internet, impacting society during the Information Age?

<p>All of the above (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which scenario exemplifies the use of social media to challenge power structures?

<p>Individuals exposing corruption and injustices through online platforms. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

During which period was early internet usage primarily limited to scientists and researchers?

<p>1970s (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How does social media contribute to global connectivity?

<p>By fostering cross-cultural communication and collaboration. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which factor would be considered a risk of social media?

<p>The spread of violent ideologies. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How can automation improve workplace safety?

<p>By automating dangerous tasks, reducing human risk. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In which scenario would robotic automation be most applicable?

<p>Performing surgeries with high precision and accuracy. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is the primary goal of industrial automation?

<p>Improving efficiency, reliability, and workplace safety. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which technology is commonly used in industrial automation for controlling machinery?

<p>Programmable Logic Controllers (PLCs) (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the main purpose of Business Process Automation (BPA)?

<p>To automate business workflows across multiple departments. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following scenarios best exemplifies automation in a modern business setting?

<p>A marketing team scheduling social media posts using a platform that automatically publishes them at predetermined times. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

A company wants to implement network automation to improve their Wi-Fi performance and simplify network management. Which of the following actions would be the MOST relevant first step?

<p>Implementing a system that automatically configures and manages network devices based on predefined rules. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In the context of AI learning, how does Natural Language Processing (NLP) primarily contribute to a machine's ability to understand and interact with humans?

<p>By enabling AI to analyze and process human language from conversations, such as in chatbots. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

A historical society is creating an exhibit on the evolution of automation. Which of the following inventions should they highlight as one of the earliest examples of semi-automation?

<p>Water mills used for grinding grain (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

A homeowner wants to automate their home to improve energy efficiency. What would be the MOST effective way to achieve this through automation?

<p>Installing a smart thermostat that automatically adjusts the temperature based on occupancy and time of day. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

When considering the implementation of automation technologies within an organization, which factor is MOST critical to address to ensure a smooth transition and maintain employee morale?

<p>Providing comprehensive training and support to help employees adapt to new roles and responsibilities created by automation. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

A manufacturing plant is considering automating a part of its production line. Which of the following outcomes is a likely benefit of this automation?

<p>Improved consistency and precision in manufacturing processes. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How does image recognition, as a component of AI, enhance automation in areas like quality control in manufacturing?

<p>By allowing AI to identify defects and inconsistencies in products through the analysis of visual data. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How did the commercialization of the internet in the 1990s directly impact academic research and accessibility?

<p>It enabled colleges and universities to publish research data online, making it more accessible to the global community. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which technological advancement was most instrumental in enhancing internet speed and communication efficiency during the Information Age?

<p>The development of fiber-optics. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In what way did Tim Berners-Lee's invention of the World Wide Web (WWW) transform access to information during the Information Age?

<p>It made information easier to access and navigate through a standardized system of hyperlinks and web pages. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How did the advent of social media platforms like MySpace, Facebook, YouTube, and Twitter change online interactions in the 2000s?

<p>By shifting online interactions towards user-generated content and social networking. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What role do professional networking platforms play in career growth and business interactions in the digital era?

<p>They support career growth through professional networking and enable businesses to interact with customers and enhance brand visibility. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What characterizes the impact of social media on daily life in the present digital era?

<p>It is deeply embedded in communication, entertainment, and politics, shaping real-time global conversations, streaming services, online gaming, and influencing elections. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How did the invention of the telephone by Alexander Graham Bell in 1876 contribute to the growth of electronic information?

<p>It allowed for instant voice communication over long distances, revolutionizing personal and business communication. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which pre-1970 invention directly enabled the widespread adoption and use of radio communication?

<p>Guglielmo Marconi’s radio. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

Information Age

A period marked by rapid advancements in communication and information technology, increased access to information, and a shift to digital economies.

Pre-Mechanical Age

Early methods of information storage and sharing before the mechanical era.

Mechanical Age

The era when Gutenberg's printing press enabled mass production of books.

Electro-Mechanical Age

The era marked by telegraphs, telephones, and early computing devices.

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Electronic Age

The era characterized by computers, the internet, and digital technologies.

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Claude Shannon

Considered the "Father of the Information Age."

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1980s Milestones

Allowed for personal computers to become widespread and connect via networks.

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1970s Internet Usage

Limited to scientists and researchers, this was the start of something big.

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Technology's Presence

Technology is deeply integrated into modern life, work, and communication.

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Common Household Devices

TVs, mobile phones, and computers are the most commonly used devices worldwide.

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Technology Users

People of all ages use technology for various purposes.

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Philippines & Digital Use

The Philippines has a very high rate of mobile phone use and digital presence globally.

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Health Issues & Tech

Children may become inactive due to excessive screen time.

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Social Alienation

Excessive screen time can reduce face-to-face interactions.

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Time Mismanagement

People may lose track of time due to excessive device use.

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Inappropriate Content

Children may freely access inappropriate content online.

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Tim Berners-Lee

Invented the World Wide Web (WWW), which made information accessible and navigable.

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World Wide Web (WWW)

Made information easier to access and navigate on the internet.

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Commercialization of the Internet

Allowed online shopping, e-books, and digital transactions to become commonplace.

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Rise of Social Media (2000s)

Platforms that changed online interaction, like Facebook and Youtube.

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Expansion of Social Media (2010s)

Platforms like Instagram and TikTok reshaped digital communication.

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Development of fiber-optics

Improved internet speed and communication efficiency.

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Impact of Social Media

Real-time global conversations, online gaming, and influence on elections.

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Amplifying Voices

Social media gives a voice to groups often ignored.

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Real-Time Information Access

Staying informed in real-time about current events.

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Mobilizing Support

Using online tools to gather support for social causes.

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Global Connectivity

Social media connects people from different cultures and places.

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Challenging Power Structures

Using social media to reveal wrongdoing by powerful people and organizations.

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Promoting Diversity and Inclusion

Promoting discussions about equal rights and social fairness.

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Industrial Automation

Using PLCs and DCSs to make manufacturing more efficient and safe.

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Robotic Automation

Robots doing jobs usually done by people.

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Social Media

Computer-based technology allowing the sharing of ideas, thoughts, and information through virtual networks and online communities.

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Communication Transformation

The shift in how people interact, share information, and form relationships due to technology.

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Social Media Impact

Connecting, communicating, and sharing content globally.

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Culture and Digital Trends

Digital trends influencing and shaping global culture and interactions between people.

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E-Learning Resources

Blogs, podcasts, and online courses that help distribute online learning resources.

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Awareness and Information Sharing

Knowledge spread about current events, politics, and the environment through social platforms.

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Real-Time Communication

Immediate updates on emergencies, trends and breaking news facilitated by social media.

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Propaganda and Misinformation

False narratives spread by political groups and organizations to manipulate public opinion.

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Automation

Technology performing tasks with minimal human intervention, streamlining processes and enhancing efficiency.

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Home Automation

Using smart devices, sensors, and networks to automate home functions like lighting and temperature control.

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Network Automation

Automating the configuration, management, and monitoring of computer networks to improve performance.

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Natural Language Processing (NLP)

AI learns human language by analyzing conversations (e.g., through chatbots).

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Image Recognition

AI identifies objects in images by processing vast amounts of labeled pictures.

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Zapier

Connects apps and automates repetitive tasks.

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Google Nest Thermostat

Automatically adjusts home temperature.

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Water Mills

Greeks and Romans used water wheels for grinding grain- the first stage of automation.

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Study Notes

When Technology Meets Humanity Cross

  • Society views technology as an essential part of life
  • Reliance on technology is deeply integrated into modern living, work, and communication
  • The influence of technology will grow as advancements develop further
  • Television sets, mobile phones, and computers are the most used devices worldwide
  • 92% of urban homes in the Philippines own at least one television; 70% of rural homes own at least one television
  • Mobile phones are used by Filipinos anytime, anywhere, for more than just communication, with over half of the population owning at least one
  • Many Filipino households own at least one computer or laptop, more commonly used in offices, businesses, and schools rather than homes
  • Percentages of household device ownership in the Philippines: mobile phone (89%), smartphone (53%), tablet (14%), desktop (39%), laptop/netbook (37%), Smart TV (4%)
  • There are 119 million mobile phone subscriptions in the Philippines
  • Daily screen time in the Philippines: mobile (3.2 hours), desktop (5.2 hours)
  • Ethical and moral dilemmas of technology usage include health issues, social alienation, time mismanagement, and exposure to inappropriate content

Information Age

  • The Information Age, in the 21st century, is marked by rapid advancements in communication and increased access to information
  • Key characteristic: a shift from traditional industries to digital and information-based economies
  • The invention of computers allows instant access to information, enabling people to work, shop, study, and entertain from home
  • Pre-Mechanical age involved early information storage; the Mechanical age (1450-1840) saw Gutenberg's printing press in 1450s allowing mass book production
  • The Electro-Mechanical period (1840–1940) introduced telegraphs, telephones, and early computing devices
  • The Electronic age (1940–Present) encompasses computers, the internet, and digital technologies
  • Blaise Pascal created an early mechanical calculator; Alexander Graham Bell invented the telephone
  • Steve Wozniak and Steve Jobs created personal computers, and Bill Gates was the mind behind Microsoft
  • Tim Berners-Lee invented the World Wide Web, making information easier to access and navigate
  • MySpace (2003), Facebook (2004), YouTube (2005), and Twitter (2006) changed online interaction in the 2000s
  • Instagram (2010), Snapchat (2011), and TikTok (2016) reshaped digital communication and entertainment

The Role of Social Media in the Modern Era

  • Social media: computer-based technology enabling the sharing of ideas, thoughts, and information through virtual networks and online communities
  • Billions worldwide use social media to connect, communicate, and share content
  • News and trends are more readily available and information is now more accessible thanks to tech

Positive and Negative Impacts of Social Media

  • Positives:
    • provided e-learning resources during the COVID-19 pandemic
    • Spreads awareness about current events, politics, and the environment
    • Users can stay informed and participate in global discussions
  • Negatives:
    • Misinformation can manipulate public opinion and threaten democratic integrity
    • Harassment can cause victims to suffer from stress

Automation

  • Technology performs tasks with minimal human intervention, streamlining processes, and reducing human error
  • Automation is not limited to industrial settings and is present in homes, businesses, and daily life
  • Using smart devices and programmed routines: controlling lighting, security, and temperature constitutes daily life automation
  • PLCs (Programmable Logic Controllers) and DCS (Distributed Control Systems) are used in industrial automation
  • Home automation uses smart devices, sensors, and networks to automate household functions like lighting and security systems
  • Water wheels used by Greeks and Romans were considered the first stage of semi-automation
  • Factories transitioned to electric motors, and relay logic systems improved automation in the 1920s
  • Microprocessors were invented in 1971 - lowering computer costs and enabling automation

Artificial Intelligence: The Future Society

  • Powered by algorithms that allow them to plan, learn, and create in ways similar to humans leading to intelligent predictions
  • Algorithms study large datasets and find patterns
  • NLP helps AI learn by analyzing conversations
  • AI learns image recognition by identifying objects in images by processing vast amounts of labeled pictures
  • Types of AI based on capabilities include:
    • weak AI
    • strength AI
    • super intelligent AI (ASI)
  • Functional AI includes:
    • Reactive AI
    • Limited theory
    • Theory of mind
    • Self aware intelligence
  • Ethical:
    • AI systems collect and analyze personal data, leading to risks of data breaches and misuse
    • AI algorithms can inherit biases from their training data
    • Can result in unfair decisions in hiring, law enforcement, and financial services
  • Social:
    • Al-driven automation replaces human jobs, especially in repetitive and low-skill work; Could cause economic instability if job losses are not addressed
    • Al-powered surveillance raises concerns about mass monitoring and loss of privacy -Al systems may be exploited for cyberattacks, misinformation, and hacking

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Science, Technology, and Society Notes PDF

Description

Exploration of technology's integration into Philippine society. It focuses on the ownership and usage of devices like televisions, mobile phones, and computers in urban and rural households. This study presents statistics on device ownership and screen time in the Philippines.

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