Technology and Ethics
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Questions and Answers

Which of the following best describes the role of robotics in various fields?

  • Robots are limited to manufacturing applications.
  • Robots are primarily designed for entertainment purposes.
  • Robots enhance efficiency and safety in various sectors. (correct)
  • Robotics has no significant impact on human tasks.

    • What is a key ethical issue associated with AI technologies?

  • The physical design of robotic devices.
  • Improving computational speed of algorithms.
  • Transparency in AI decision-making. (correct)
  • The aesthetics of AI user interfaces.

    • Which of the following scenarios exemplifies the use of smart sensors?

  • Detecting leaks in industrial settings. (correct)
  • A robot performing a dance routine.
  • Alerting drivers about fuel efficiency.
  • Analyzing customer preferences in retail.

    • How do assistive technologies improve the lives of individuals with disabilities?

    <p>They restore independence and productivity.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What role do ethical frameworks play in technology?

    <p>They guide interactions and decisions impacting others.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What do negative rights emphasize in ethical considerations?

    <p>Freedom from interference.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary purpose of spam filters?

    <p>To combat unsolicited bulk email</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What complexity does ethical decision-making in technology often involve?

    <p>Balancing security with convenience.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which legal framework primarily regulates commercial spam?

    <p>The CAN-SPAM Act</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What negative impact can spam have on communication?

    <p>It overwhelms legitimate communications</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which ethical theory focuses on the outcomes of actions?

    <p>Utilitarianism.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a common criticism of the CAN-SPAM Act?

    <p>It legitimizes certain types of spam</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a positive aspect of anonymity on the Internet?

    <p>It protects political speech from retaliation</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How does anonymity negatively affect society?

    <p>It reduces the effectiveness of law enforcement</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is one economic impact of spam on recipients?

    <p>Time wasted sorting through unwanted emails</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a potential risk associated with spam beyond irritability?

    <p>Increased identity theft and financial loss</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is one argument in favor of software patents?

    <p>They reward innovation.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How did the definition of hacking evolve from the 1960s to the 1990s?

    <p>It shifted from a creative endeavor to illegal activities.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What role do 'white hat hackers' play in cybersecurity?

    <p>They expose security vulnerabilities to improve systems.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What primary strategy do many free websites use to generate revenue?

    <p>Selling user data to advertisers</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is a significant area of application for Artificial Intelligence?

    <p>Pattern recognition</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does the term 'hacktivism' refer to?

    <p>Political hacking that combines activism with hacking.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a potential downside of software patents noted by critics?

    <p>They may stifle innovation and create barriers.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What ethical concern is raised by the collection of user data for free services?

    <p>Lack of privacy and data ownership</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which statement is true about the role of governments in hacking?

    <p>Governments increasingly use hacking as a form of foreign policy.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following best defines Artificial Intelligence?

    <p>Creating systems that can perform human-like tasks</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was a significant factor leading to the rise of political hacking in the 1990s?

    <p>The rapid dissemination of the internet.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Who primarily supports Wikipedia in maintaining its services?

    <p>User donations</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which issue complicates discussions about harmless hacking?

    <p>The potential for unintended damage.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the purpose of the Turing Test in the context of AI?

    <p>To determine if a machine can imitate human behavior</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following factors is crucial for the sustainability of free services?

    <p>Data collection and selling</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What key subfield of AI focuses on understanding human language?

    <p>Natural language processing</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is one potential benefit of telecommuting for employers?

    <p>Reduced overhead costs</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which challenge can remote workers face that may affect their connection to the company?

    <p>Physical distance from the workplace</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What can be a downside of telecommuting for employees regarding their work environment?

    <p>Financial burden of home office setup</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How can telecommuting impact the environment positively?

    <p>Reduced traffic congestion</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does outsourcing refer to in the context of business practices?

    <p>Hiring external companies for services</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which issue is often raised concerning offshoring and labor?

    <p>Neglect of local economic impacts</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What challenge might U.S. employees face when dealing with offshoring?

    <p>Acquiring new skills for collaboration</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is likely a common customer complaint regarding overseas customer service?

    <p>Language barriers</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What ethical issue is raised by the concept of 'libel tourism'?

    <p>It prioritizes free expression over stricter defamation laws.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What major concern does the introduction of computers in the workplace generate among employees?

    <p>Job security and future employment opportunities.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How do WTO agreements affect conflicts related to product legality?

    <p>They offer guidelines without solving legal disputes.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What challenge does the SPEECH Act of 2010 face in its purpose?

    <p>Effectively enforcing protections against foreign libel judgments.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which job roles have diminished due to technological advancements and automation?

    <p>Telephone operators and mid-level managers.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What principle complicates global internet governance regarding access to illegal content?

    <p>Responsibility-to-prevent-access principle.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    In what way has technology impacted the job market according to the content?

    <p>It has simultaneously eliminated and created new job opportunities.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a common misconception about the relationship between efficiency and job security?

    <p>Job losses are a direct result of increased efficiency.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    Technology and Ethics

    • Technology's pace of change has accelerated dramatically since the 1940s.
    • Advancements in storage technology are evident, from 1956 hard drives weighing a ton to today's smaller, faster devices.
    • Computer processing power has also increased exponentially.
    • This rapid pace raises questions about societal adaptation.

    Technology and Human Behavior

    • Michael Rothschild compares the microchip's impact to Gutenberg's printing press.
    • Betty Friedan emphasizes human planning abilities, contrasting them with animals and machines.
    • Technology integration has altered human interactions, creating a disconnect despite increased connectivity.

    Evolution of Communication Technologies

    • Cell phone usage was minimal in the 1990s but reached five billion worldwide by 2011.
    • Cell phones have evolved from basic communication devices to multifunctional tools.
    • Smartphone apps expanded their utility, enabling health monitoring and resource location in remote areas.

    Privacy and Ethical Concerns

    • Widespread cell phone use raises significant privacy concerns, especially location tracking and camera use in public spaces.

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    Description

    Explore the intricate relationship between technological advancements and ethical considerations. This quiz delves into how rapid changes since the 1940s impact human behavior and communication. Discuss key figures like Michael Rothschild and Betty Friedan to understand the shifts in societal interactions.

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