Human Flourishing in Science & Technology
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Human Flourishing in Science & Technology

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Questions and Answers

What is the main goal of Human Flourishing according to Aristotle?

  • Becoming a technological expert
  • Self actualization and fulfillment within a community (correct)
  • Creating advanced technologies
  • Achieving maximum wealth

    • According to Technological Pessimism, what is one perceived drawback of technological progress?

  • It can create more problems (correct)
  • It leads to happier communities
  • It solves every problem humans face
  • It enhances human potential

    • What does Heidegger mean by 'enframing' in relation to technology?

  • Bringing forth the concealed to unconcealment (correct)
  • Creating new physical structures
  • Designing sustainable solutions
  • Controlling nature through technology

    • What is a stance of Technological Optimism?

    <p>Technology is the solution to all challenges</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does Existentialism emphasize regarding human agency?

    <p>Humans have the power to make their own choices</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How does Heidegger contrast ancient and modern technology?

    <p>Ancient technology only relies on natural elements, whereas modern technology unlocks energy</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a criticism of being overly engrossed in technology, as suggested by Heidegger?

    <p>It can result in negligence of the consequences of our actions</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which philosophical view suggests that technology is merely a means to an end?

    <p>Aristotelianism</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    Human Flourishing in Science & Technology

    • Human flourishing is defined as the effort to achieve self-actualization and fulfillment within a larger community.

    Philosophical Views on Technology

    • Aristotelianism:

      • Technology is a tool for achieving goals.
      • Technology is to organize techniques to address human needs.

    • Technological Pessimism (Jacques Ellul):

      • Technological advancements have a consequence.
      • Technological progress creates more problems.
      • Technological progress creates damaging effects.

    • Technological Optimism:

      • Technology can solve problems.
      • Technology alleviates problems and provides solutions.
      • Technologists, engineers, and ordinary people support this view greatly.

    • Existentialism (Martin Heidegger):

      • People are free agents who control their choices and actions.
      • Technology's essence is "enframing" – bringing forth the concealed into view.
      • Modern technology is a way of revealing.
      • Heidegger contrasted ancient methods of harnessing energy (e.g., windmills) with modern technologies (e.g., hydroelectric dams). Farmers planting seeds, contrasted with modern cultivation techniques, are cited as examples.
      • Continuous and unquestioned advancement of technology can lead to focusing solely on revealing, without properly considering the consequences.

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    Description

    Explore the philosophical perspectives on technology and its role in human flourishing. This quiz delves into theories from Aristotelianism, technological pessimism, optimism, and existentialism, highlighting how each viewpoint affects our understanding of technology's impact on society.

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