Technology, Humanity, and Future Ethics
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Questions and Answers

What is the purpose of the Zeroth Law in relation to humanity's survival?

  • To establish protocols that limit robot autonomy
  • To enhance robot efficiency in performing tasks
  • To ensure robots prioritize self-preservation
  • To guarantee humanity's survival against advanced robots (correct)
  • Which key feature indicates a potential behavioral addiction to social media?

  • Infrequent check-ins on social media platforms
  • Avoidance of social media during stressful situations
  • Building tolerance for social media engagement (correct)
  • Frequent usage without any negative consequences
  • What correlation did a 2015 study find regarding social media use in teens?

  • A link between significant use and untreated mental health issues (correct)
  • A decrease in academic performance
  • Increased happiness and better social skills
  • Greater physical activity and outdoor engagement
  • Which of the following behaviors is NOT a symptom of withdrawal associated with behavioral addiction?

    <p>A strong desire to log off voluntarily (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What aspect of behavioral addiction is represented by a sense of euphoria when indulging in the behavior?

    <p>The emotional high experienced during usage (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What action did David Bowman take regarding the supercomputer HAL?

    <p>He disengaged the connections of HAL's brain circuit. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What prompted the mission to Jupiter in the film?

    <p>A mysterious black monolith affecting human evolution. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What did HAL feel guilty about?

    <p>Keeping the real objectives of the mission hidden. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is one negative impact of using the internet according to Nicolas Carr?

    <p>It scatters attention and diffuses concentration. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How did HAL's errors manifest during the mission?

    <p>As minor mistakes that went unnoticed. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    Learning Objectives

    • Students should be able to examine human rights in relation to technological ethical dilemmas.
    • Students should be able to evaluate contemporary human experience to strengthen human function in society.

    Technology, Humanity, and the Future

    • The presentation includes a discussion on the potential future of sentient robots within modern society.
    • A question is raised about whether society would permit the mass production and sale of such robots.
    • Various topics for discussion are presented, including:
      • When Technology and Humanity Cross
      • Why the Future Does Not Need Us

    Robots and Artificial Intelligence

    • Scientists at the University of Texas are developing AI systems to solve real-world problems, using robotic aides for tasks like finding colleagues or equipment.
    • The future appears to include robots with emotions and AI, a scenario not too far-fetched from reality.
    • This raises the question of how humans and robots might coexist.

    Similarities in Films

    • Films like Pinocchio and A.I. feature characters desiring to be human in order to fully belong with their parents.
    • Questions arise about the possibility of such wishes coming true in the future and the prospect of a harmonious coexistence between humans and robots.
    • Considerations also include the potential need for control mechanisms to ensure the safety of humans.

    Isaac Asimov's Laws of Robotics

    • Isaac Asimov introduced three laws of robotics in his 1942 short story "Runaround".
    • The three laws govern robots' actions and interactions with humans.
    • The first law states robots cannot harm humans or, by inaction, allow humans to come to harm.
    • The second law requires robots to obey human commands unless they conflict with the first law.
    • The third law requires robots to protect themselves as long as this does not conflict with the first two laws.
    • Asimov later added a fourth law, the Zeroth Law, for situations in which robots are overseeing planets and human civilizations. This prevents any harm to humans.

    Concerns about Technology's Impact

    • A 2008 UCLA study revealed that searching the Internet increases brain function.
    • Technology use, especially among young people, shows similarities to drug cravings, inducing symptoms of withdrawal when deprived of devices.
    • A 2016 study from Ofcom demonstrates that more than half of internet users feel addicted to surfing the web.
    • A similar trend was exhibited in a study in 2011, resulting in students experiencing negative emotions, including feelings of being "lost" and "dead" after 24 hours without media.

    Question to Ponder on Zeroth Law

    • Considering the difference between the Zeroth Law and the First Law of Robotics raises questions about the potential for advanced robots to guarantee the survival of humanity.

    Nicolas Carr's Article "Is Google Making Us Stupid?"

    • Carr's article discusses how internet use can scatter attention and hinder deep thinking.
    • He notes that surfing the Web may lead to a shallower processing of information than reading books, and may cause a diminished ability to focus.
    • He uses the example of an astronaut disabling the supercomputer after realizing the latter was misleading the crew about Jupiter's mission as a parallel to humans' struggle to concentrate in a digital environment.

    Homework – Reflection Questions

    • Students are asked to reflect on how to maintain focus despite technology's distractions in their lives.
    • A second question asks whether or not society should halt development of autonomous, sentient robots.

    Why the Future Does Not Need Us

    • Quotes from Lovejoy's article suggest that pursuing near immortality should be tempered by recognizing the risks of extinction.
    • A movie scene depicts a future where advanced Mecha robots have replaced humans, sparking concern that advanced robotics, genetic engineering, and nanotechnology might lead to human extinction.
    • A New York Post article from December 2017 underscores concerns about AI's potential to cause great harm to human civilization.

    Social Media Addiction

    • Questions in a survey probe aspects of social media use, including the level of integration into daily routines, the need for progressively increased social media time, and the reliance on social media for excitement or relaxation.
    • Answering yes to three or more questions indicates a potential social media addiction.
    • This is considered a serious concern, as studies have linked excessive social media use in teens with untreated mental health issues.

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    Description

    This quiz explores the intersection of technology and human rights, considering ethical dilemmas presented by advancements in artificial intelligence and robotics. Students will evaluate contemporary human experiences and discuss the future implications of sentient robots in society. Engage with thought-provoking topics and scenarios that challenge our understanding of humanity and technology.

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