Technology and Nature Overview

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Questions and Answers

What is a common trait shared by most technologies?

They prioritize creative expression.

They always consider the ethical implications.

They aim to manipulate nature for efficiency. (correct)

They are designed for individual use only.

What aspect is emphasized by the empirical or pragmatic spirit of technology?

Creative innovation.

Deep ethical considerations.

Long-term sustainability.

Quick and efficient results. (correct)

According to Norman Faramelli, what does functionalism in technology evaluate?

The performance and effectiveness of the technology. (correct)

The emotional impact on users.

The aesthetic appeal of a device.

The historical significance of the technology.

What does the term 'manipulation' in the context of technology refer to?

The rational control of life for efficiency. Signup and view all the answers

What is a potential ethical concern with the rise of new technologies?

They could reduce children to commodities. Signup and view all the answers

How does the preference for quantity over quality manifest in technology?

Valuing the availability of a technology to use it. Signup and view all the answers

What dimension of technology is concerned with the energy required to operate it?

Energy. Signup and view all the answers

What does 'regulating decision making' imply in technology use?

Coherence is needed in how technology is applied. Signup and view all the answers

Which characteristic suggests that it is often easier to solve a problem than to agree on its significance?

Preoccupation with Means, Not Ends. Signup and view all the answers

What is regarded as the hardware component of technology?

Standardized means to achieve results. Signup and view all the answers

Which type of technology is primarily aimed at helping us adapt to our environments?

Preservation Technologies Signup and view all the answers

How does the 'Nature as Plastic' perspective define nature?

As an object to be shaped and controlled Signup and view all the answers

What does the term 'Communication and Control' imply in the context of technology?

That controlling information equates to controlling technology Signup and view all the answers

Which responsibility model suggests that scientists have the right to intervene at their discretion?

Total Intervention Signup and view all the answers

What is an outcome of focusing on 'Means Over Ends' in technology?

Neglect of the reasoning behind technology use Signup and view all the answers

What does the concept of 'Nature as Teleological' encourage?

A focus on the ultimate purpose of natural processes Signup and view all the answers

Which technology category is focused on enhancing human capabilities beyond their physical limits?

Improvement Technologies Signup and view all the answers

What does James Gustafson suggest regarding 'Limited Interventions'?

Interventions should be prioritized and regulated Signup and view all the answers

What is a primary consequence of our increasing reliance on technology?

Increased alienation from nature Signup and view all the answers

Why is controlling information viewed as equivalent to controlling technology?

Because information power influences technological advancements Signup and view all the answers

Study Notes

Technology and Nature

Humans have a long history of intervening in nature, beginning with fire and the wheel, leading to the industrial revolution and now the advanced technological revolution.

Characteristics of Technology

Technologies share traits like an empirical and functionalist spirit prioritizing efficiency and profit, often focused on means over ends.

Defining Technology

Technology involves both hardware, like standardized means for achieving goals, and a way of thinking and acting.
Technology has essential dimensions including function, energy use, fabrication, communication and control, and regulated decision-making.

Bioethics and Technology

Technology raises ethical questions, like the preference for quantity over quality, focus on means over ends, and the power of communication and control.

Types of Technology

Preservation technologies help us adapt to environments.
Improvement technologies enhance our capabilities.
Implementation technologies support the development of other technologies.
Destructive technologies aim for manipulation and control.
Compensatory technologies address unintended consequences.

Understandings of Nature

Nature is viewed as plastic, a resource to be shaped and controlled.
Nature is viewed as sacred, a reflection of the divine, with concerns for balance and respecting natural order.
Nature is understood as teleological, moving towards a predetermined end.

Responsibilities of Scientists

Four models for scientist responsibilities range from total intervention to no intervention.
The limited intervention model proposes boundaries for scientific exploration.
Directed intervention prioritizes interventions that promote valued human development.

Summary

Technology provides comfort but also presents challenges and alienation from nature.

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Description

This quiz explores the intricate relationship between technology and nature throughout human history. It examines the characteristics, definitions, and ethical implications of various technologies while categorizing them based on their functions and impacts. Engage in a thoughtful analysis of how technology shapes our interaction with the natural world.