Podcast
Questions and Answers
Which of the following elements contribute to creating a more functional team?
Which of the following elements contribute to creating a more functional team?
In what manner can problematic behaviors in teams manifest?
In what manner can problematic behaviors in teams manifest?
Which response style primarily focuses on promoting aggression in conflict situations?
Which response style primarily focuses on promoting aggression in conflict situations?
What defines dysfunctional conflict in a workplace setting?
What defines dysfunctional conflict in a workplace setting?
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Which of the following is NOT an element of a team?
Which of the following is NOT an element of a team?
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How can facilitators improve team dynamics?
How can facilitators improve team dynamics?
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Which type of small group is primarily focused on finding solutions to problems?
Which type of small group is primarily focused on finding solutions to problems?
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What is a common misconception about functional teams?
What is a common misconception about functional teams?
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Which component of Dr. Albert Mehrabian's Elements of Communication accounts for the highest percentage in conveying a message?
Which component of Dr. Albert Mehrabian's Elements of Communication accounts for the highest percentage in conveying a message?
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What is the primary role of audio-visual elements in presentations according to the provided content?
What is the primary role of audio-visual elements in presentations according to the provided content?
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In Hall's 4 Zones of Proxemics, which space is classified as 'public space'?
In Hall's 4 Zones of Proxemics, which space is classified as 'public space'?
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Which type of sign in semiotics is described as having a cause and effect relationship?
Which type of sign in semiotics is described as having a cause and effect relationship?
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What is denotation primarily concerned with?
What is denotation primarily concerned with?
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Which of the following statements is true about clothing and non-verbal communication?
Which of the following statements is true about clothing and non-verbal communication?
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What is the primary benefit of weak ties in networking?
What is the primary benefit of weak ties in networking?
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What does 'unlimited semiosis' mean in the context of signs?
What does 'unlimited semiosis' mean in the context of signs?
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Which factor describes the tendency to be attracted to people who are similar in nature?
Which factor describes the tendency to be attracted to people who are similar in nature?
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What is the role of 'anchorage' in semiotics?
What is the role of 'anchorage' in semiotics?
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Which of the following is NOT a characteristic of good feedback?
Which of the following is NOT a characteristic of good feedback?
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What type of network structure is characterized by having many interconnections but lacking a clear center?
What type of network structure is characterized by having many interconnections but lacking a clear center?
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What does 'interference' refer to in the communication process?
What does 'interference' refer to in the communication process?
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Which trigger can lead individuals to reject feedback because they perceive it as untrue?
Which trigger can lead individuals to reject feedback because they perceive it as untrue?
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What is an essential component in the model of communication that helps gauge message interpretation?
What is an essential component in the model of communication that helps gauge message interpretation?
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Which of the following best describes the principle of 'the adjacent possible' in networking?
Which of the following best describes the principle of 'the adjacent possible' in networking?
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What is a primary challenge associated with formal communication?
What is a primary challenge associated with formal communication?
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Which of the following is not a characteristic of informal communication?
Which of the following is not a characteristic of informal communication?
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What is one of the purposes of a grapevine in an organization?
What is one of the purposes of a grapevine in an organization?
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What is a key advantage of informal communication?
What is a key advantage of informal communication?
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What typically characterizes formal communication?
What typically characterizes formal communication?
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Which aspect is a disadvantage of informal communication?
Which aspect is a disadvantage of informal communication?
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What is a common misconception about the role of grapevines?
What is a common misconception about the role of grapevines?
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Which of the following teams is least likely to succeed?
Which of the following teams is least likely to succeed?
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What is a characteristic of a substantive warrant?
What is a characteristic of a substantive warrant?
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Which type of reading fully aligns with the intended interpretation of a text by its producer?
Which type of reading fully aligns with the intended interpretation of a text by its producer?
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What does visual communication primarily encompass?
What does visual communication primarily encompass?
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What is intertextuality concerned with in relation to texts?
What is intertextuality concerned with in relation to texts?
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What is a major purpose of using visuals in communication?
What is a major purpose of using visuals in communication?
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Which of the following best describes visual rhetoric?
Which of the following best describes visual rhetoric?
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In what context would a negotiated reading occur?
In what context would a negotiated reading occur?
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Which component is NOT considered a key element of visual communication?
Which component is NOT considered a key element of visual communication?
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What aspect of language does semantics specifically focus on?
What aspect of language does semantics specifically focus on?
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Which of the following best describes pragmatics in the context of language?
Which of the following best describes pragmatics in the context of language?
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In verbal communication, what does the term 'omission of non-essential words' imply?
In verbal communication, what does the term 'omission of non-essential words' imply?
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Which element of persuasion relies primarily on establishing credibility?
Which element of persuasion relies primarily on establishing credibility?
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What is the function of a 'warrant' in an argument?
What is the function of a 'warrant' in an argument?
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Which of the following is NOT considered a negative aspect of language use?
Which of the following is NOT considered a negative aspect of language use?
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Which type of verbal communication emphasizes imagination and figurative meanings?
Which type of verbal communication emphasizes imagination and figurative meanings?
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What best describes the role of logos in persuasion?
What best describes the role of logos in persuasion?
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Study Notes
What is Communication?
- Communication is the exchange of meaning between individuals.
- It's a continuous process using various symbols (spoken, nonverbal, visual).
- The goal is mutual understanding.
Why Study Communication?
- To articulate ideas verbally and nonverbally.
- To build confidence.
- To achieve personal and professional goals.
- To maintain relationships.
- To be an audience-centered communicator.
- To understand how context and communication channels influence messages.
- To become an ethical communicator.
How to Communicate Effectively
- Consider your goal and audience.
- Create a thoughtful message.
- Communicate clearly and directly.
- Ensure understanding is achieved.
Communication Competency Skills
- Clearly state ideas using precision and conciseness.
- Communicate ethically.
- Know when it's appropriate to communicate.
- Choose the right message structure.
- Show credibility.
- Manage misunderstandings and conflicts.
- Open-minded.
- Ask questions, attentively listen.
Barriers to Communication
- Ethnocentrism: Judging other cultures based on one's own.
- Culture Shock: Discomfort in unfamiliar environments.
- Groupthink: Pressure for unanimity in groups.
- Formal organizational structures.
- Cultural diversity.
- Intense pressures in management.
- Gaps in age and technology competency.
Types of Communication
- Intrapersonal (self-talk).
- Interpersonal (between individuals).
Models of Communication
- Linear: One-way transmission of messages.
- Interactive: Two-way communication with feedback.
- Transactional: Simultaneous exchange of messages from multiple senders.
Intrapersonal Communication
- Goals: Building self-awareness, maintaining relationships, facilitating behaviors.
- Focuses on increasing knowledge of self and others.
Interpersonal Communication
- Goals: Inclusion, affection, sociability, team work, control.
- Affected by contexts (norms, rules)
Emotional Intelligence
- Understanding and managing emotions.
- Recognizing emotions in others.
- Applying emotion knowledge to guide thoughts and actions.
Social Intelligence
- Understanding group dynamics.
- Understanding how information flows.
- Managing conflict within groups.
- Managing communication dynamics in a group.
Networks
- Definition: A complex mix of communicators.
- Roles: Brokers, connectors, energizers, challengers.
- Networking: Establishing trust-based relationships for knowledge exchange.
Strength of Weak Ties
- Close relationships are less useful for new information than acquaintanceships.
- Acquaintances are valuable because they connect us to diverse contacts.
Network Typologies
- Dense but non-centralized.
- Centralized.
- Fragmented.
- Closed.
Mentoring
- Provides career and psychological support.
Interference/Noise
- Anything disrupting a message's transmission.
Context
- Situation of communication.
Feedback
- Receiver's response to a message.
- Essential to communication, inherent to communication process, creates trust and learning.
- Good feedback is descriptive.
- Good feedback is desirable.
- Good feedback is helpful.
- Good feedback is relevant.
Triggers for Rejecting Feedback
- Truth triggers: Disbelief about the feedback being accurate.
- Relationship Triggers: Dislike, distrust, or disrespect of the feedback giver.
Positive Feedback/Praise
- Express appreciation for good work to inspire further excellence.
Constructive Feedback
- Supportive act focusing on underperforming to develop better performance.
Receiving Feedback
- Attempting to understand the other person's objective, processing and implementing the feedback.
- Accepting feedback and using it as learning tools.
Mass Media Theories
- Self-disclosure: What individuals choose to disclose and how.
- Social cognitive theory: Knowledge acquisition through observation.
- Cultivation theory: Media's influence on individuals perceptions.
- Agenda-setting theory: Media's power to influence public priorities.
- Uses and gratifications theory: Media consumption based on satisfying individual needs,
- Social comparison theory: Using media as a benchmark to compare with others
- Encoding:Converting the intended message into symbols.
Perceptual Errors
- Halo effect: Preconceived impression affecting future judgments.
- Recency effect: Recent information dominating perception.
- Stereotyping: Generalizing about individuals based on group membership.
- Attribution theory: Explaining behavior by attributing it to internal or external factors.
Fundamental Attribution Error
- Tendency to underestimate outside influences on others' behavior.
Actor-Observer Difference
- Different perspectives on behavior of self versus others.
Self-Serving Bias
- Selective perception to suit one's needs.
Self-Concept, Self-Esteem, and Self-Image
- Perception of oneself.
- Confidence levels.
- Self-perception.
Conflict
- Definition: Perceived negative impact on something by another.
- Conflict can be personal and professional, stemming from culture, values and expectations.
- Workplace variables: personality, personal and professional relationships, cultural differences, working environments, demands of the workplace.
- Conflict Modes: Avoider, Competitor, Compromiser, Accommodator, Collaborator.
- Benefits of conflict: stronger relationships, self-respect and personal growth.
- Managing conflict:
- separate people from the problem
- focus on interests, not positions
- keep emotions in check
- stress equality, and similarities
- express interest in the other person's position
- never humiliate
Types of Conflict
- Functional: Beneficial for growth, professional survival.
- Dysfunctional: Impedes progress, achievement.
Small Groups
- Activity, Personal Growth, Educational, Problem-solving.
Team Elements
- Size, Roles, Norms, Cohesiveness
Reflective Thinking Process
- Identify the problem, analyze, generate solutions, choose a solution.
Functional Teams
- High task accomplishment, member satisfaction.
Facilitators (In Teams)
- Maintain focus, encourage participation, stick to timelines, offer alternative solutions when a deadlock occurs.
Difficult Behaviors in Teams
- Talking too much/little, arguments, complaining, ignoring/ridiculing.
Formal Communication
- Official, used by professionals.
- Official channels (emails, meetings, reviews)
Informal Communication
- Relational, faster, more personal.
- Unstructured, no paper trails; includes gossip, phone calls; valuable for employee connections and morale.
Grapevines
- Informal communication networks within an organization.
- Characteristics: fast, avoids formal channels, carries important information.
Non-Verbal Communication
- Includes: body language, facial expressions, posture, tone of voice.
- It's significant for how individuals perceive you and influences audience attitude.
- Plays a critical role in effective communication, it's crucial to understand non-verbal cues as a whole.
Clothing as Non-Verbal Communication
- Clothing effects nonverbal communication (NVC), with categories of uniforms, dress, leisure clothing used for signaling identity or professional status.
Proxemics
- Physical space and distances in communication.
Semiotics
- Study of signs and symbols.
- Iconic (representation), Indexical (cause and effect), Symbolic (cultural).
- Codes are frameworks used for interpretation of signs.
Language and Linguistics
- Verbal Language: System of symbols (words).
- Grammar; Rules of language.
- Linguistics: Study of languages.
- Cultural context is significant in language interpretation.
Semantics
- Study of linguistic meaning.
- How meaning changes with context..
Pragmatics
- Focus on a context-driven meanings in language and communication.
Verbal Communication Forms
- Creative, Instrumental, Analytical, Social.
Language and Audience
- Considering how language affects the audience and its meaning in their context.
Creating an Argument
- How to structure an argument (1-sided, 2-sided).
- Quality and presentation of evidence.
- What are the roles and significance in communication?
- Polysemy; a word with multiple definitions.
Visual Communication
- Uses images, typography, layout, color schemes to convey messages.
- Important considerations: audience, purpose, and context.
Visual Rhetoric
- Use of images and visuals to convey persuasive messages.
- Concerns: structuring and arranging the visual elements for clarity.
Graphic Design
- Artistic and professional discipline using visual communication and presentation techniques - layouts, colours, images, typography.
Principles of Visual Rhetoric
- Grouping.
- Arrangement.
- Emphasis.
- Clarity.
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Description
Test your knowledge on team dynamics, communication theories, and conflict resolution. This quiz covers various aspects such as team functionality, problematic behaviors, and elements of communication. Explore the principles that foster effective team collaboration and presentation skills.