Podcast
Questions and Answers
What is a key challenge when teaching academic language to struggling readers and English learners?
What is a key challenge when teaching academic language to struggling readers and English learners?
Which of the following contributes to academic structure in writing?
Which of the following contributes to academic structure in writing?
What is one effective strategy for teaching academic language to students?
What is one effective strategy for teaching academic language to students?
What should you consider when analyzing a text's academic structure?
What should you consider when analyzing a text's academic structure?
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In the context of academic texts, what does text structure refer to?
In the context of academic texts, what does text structure refer to?
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Which of the following terms could have different meanings in various disciplines?
Which of the following terms could have different meanings in various disciplines?
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For struggling readers, which method is essential for enhancing comprehension of academic texts?
For struggling readers, which method is essential for enhancing comprehension of academic texts?
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What is a common text structure found in academic writing?
What is a common text structure found in academic writing?
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What is the main purpose of a problem-solution text structure?
What is the main purpose of a problem-solution text structure?
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What are the three main functions of schools mentioned in the text?
What are the three main functions of schools mentioned in the text?
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Which signal word indicates a contrast in the provided content?
Which signal word indicates a contrast in the provided content?
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What is a common strategy for struggling readers to understand text structures like problem-solution?
What is a common strategy for struggling readers to understand text structures like problem-solution?
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Which instructional scaffolding technique can assist students in recognizing text structures?
Which instructional scaffolding technique can assist students in recognizing text structures?
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What is a possible consequence of poor ergonomics while working on a computer?
What is a possible consequence of poor ergonomics while working on a computer?
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Which option best describes the relationship between the problem of eagle extinction and the proposed solution?
Which option best describes the relationship between the problem of eagle extinction and the proposed solution?
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What role do community contributions play in conservation efforts as mentioned in the text?
What role do community contributions play in conservation efforts as mentioned in the text?
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What is the primary benefit of recognizing common text structures in academic texts?
What is the primary benefit of recognizing common text structures in academic texts?
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Which of the following describes a compare-contrast text structure?
Which of the following describes a compare-contrast text structure?
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In an academic context, what does the term 'discipline-specific terminology' refer to?
In an academic context, what does the term 'discipline-specific terminology' refer to?
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Which of the following is a strategy that could assist struggling readers in comprehending academic texts?
Which of the following is a strategy that could assist struggling readers in comprehending academic texts?
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Which of the following statements best describes the purpose of the 'cause-effect' text structure?
Which of the following statements best describes the purpose of the 'cause-effect' text structure?
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What does instructional scaffolding refer to in educational contexts?
What does instructional scaffolding refer to in educational contexts?
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Which structure allows readers to understand the order of events as they unfold?
Which structure allows readers to understand the order of events as they unfold?
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Which academic reading strategy is most closely associated with enhancing text structure recognition?
Which academic reading strategy is most closely associated with enhancing text structure recognition?
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Study Notes
Academic Language and Structure
- Struggling readers and English learners often lack familiarity with specific academic vocabulary.
- Academic structure includes established organizational methods for writing, which influences reading comprehension.
- Key elements affecting academic writing: genre, paragraph/sentence structure, text difficulty, audience, organization, and outside resource knowledge.
Instruction for Academic Language
- Explicit instruction and deconstruction are crucial in identifying the text, its genre, structure, and vocabulary.
- Use scaffolded teaching methods, combining auditory and visual instructions for clarity.
- Highlight academic language in relation to specific disciplines.
Common Text Structures in Academic Writing
- Text structures include presenting ideas, causes and effects, or different viewpoints on a topic.
Problem-Solution Structure
- Introduces a problem, suggests solutions, and discusses resultant effects.
- Example: Addressing the endangered status of Philippine eagles and urging government action for preservation.
Question-Answer Structure
- Begins with a question followed by a comprehensive answer.
- Example: "Why do we have schools?" covering their educational and community roles.
Recognizing Text Structures
- Key to enhancing comprehension within academic texts.
- Identifying signal words aids in determining the structure used, improving understanding.
Academic Terms Exercise
- Recommended activity: Provide two definitions for key terms in various disciplines.
- Terms include "treatment," "measurement," "assessment," and "position."
Types of Common Text Structures
- Compare-Contrast Structure: Examines similarities and differences between concepts or entities.
- Cause-Effect Structure: Explains the relationship between events or ideas, outlining actions and their outcomes.
- Descriptive Structure: Presents information by detailing characteristics or features.
- Sequence Structure: Organizes information in a chronological or step-by-step order.
Example of Compare-Contrast Structure
- Comparison between Apple’s iOS and Google’s Android operating systems, noting shared functionalities and distinct differences.
Educational Value of Text Structure Identification
- Understanding structure enhances a student’s ability to monitor comprehension and navigate academic materials effectively.
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Description
This quiz explores the challenges of teaching academic language and structure, particularly for struggling readers and English learners. It delves into the importance of vocabulary knowledge and the established ways of organizing writing across different disciplines. Understand how various factors like genre and sentence structure impact reading comprehension.