Module 6: Systematics Based on Evolutionary Relationships Quiz
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Questions and Answers

What is the study of identifying, naming, and classifying living things in relation to other living things known as?

  • Taxonomy (correct)
  • Phylogenetic tree
  • Evolutionary relationships
  • Morphology

Why are classifications constantly updated and changed according to the text?

  • Biologists like to confuse others
  • Due to new data altering our understanding of evolutionary relationships (correct)
  • For no particular reason
  • Because there are no correct classifications

What does systematics study according to the text?

  • Nomenclature of organisms
  • Morphological changes in organisms
  • Evolutionary relationships among organisms (correct)
  • Physical attributes of organisms

How long ago did living organisms begin to diversify and adapt to almost every environment?

<p>3.7 billion years (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What do all living organisms share despite their enormous diversity?

<p>Common ancestry (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was taxonomy traditionally based on according to the text?

<p>Morphology (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What type of data do systematists use to infer evolutionary relationships?

<p>Fossils, molecules, and genes (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why is it generally agreed that grouping organisms according to shared evolutionary history is the most useful way to organize biological diversity?

<p>Due to common ancestry (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How are derived characters represented on a phylogenetic tree?

<p>Above the main lower line (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the purpose of constructing a phylogenetic tree of life?

<p>To classify organisms according to shared evolutionary history (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which criterion is considered the most useful for organizing biological diversity?

<p>Shared evolutionary history (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What do systematists use DNA sequences for in classifying living things?

<p>To determine shared evolutionary history (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does tree thinking, or phylogenetic thinking, help us with?

<p>Determining the branching evolutionary relationships between species (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In the Three Domain System, how are organisms primarily classified?

<p>Based on differences in ribosomal RNA structure (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the last universal common ancestor (LUCA)?

<p>A common ancestor cell from which all cells are believed to have evolved (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the main characteristic of organisms in the Archaea domain?

<p>Contain genes similar to both bacteria and eukaryotes (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What has genetic sequencing provided researchers with?

<p>A new way of analyzing relationships between organisms (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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