Tausug's Bay Sinug Architecture

Tausug Traditional House: Bay Sinug

• Bay Sinug, a traditional Tausug house, was built during the precolonial Spanish period in the Sulu Archipelago.
• The roof of Bay Sinug is more than just a shelter; it's an expression of architecture and culture.

Characteristics of Bay Sinug

• Bay Sinug is a one-room, partitionless structure with nine posts, corresponding to various body parts in human anatomy.
• The house has a hole for air ventilation, called Sungan, and a porch outside for welcoming guests.

Tausug Community

• Tausug is a native tribe in Jolo, Sulu, meaning "people of the current".
• They are known for their mastery of craftsmanship and vista boats.
• Tausug communities live primarily in the Sulu Archipelago, with more than half of the population living in Jolo Island.

Location and Region

• Tausug communities can be found in the Sulu Archipelago, southwest of Mindanao, including Tapul, Coastal areas, Basilan Island, and Siasi.
• They can also be found in eastern Borneo.

Parts of Tausug House

• Pantan: an elevated, open extension used as a hall, living space, and storage area.
• Pang Gong: a receiving area for guests.
• Gibayan: the main house with nine posts, used for living and sleeping.
• Lawang: a door with a removable enclosing panel, providing access to adjoining spaces.

Design Elements

• The Bay Sinug has nine posts, corresponding to human body parts: king post (pusal), southeast and southwest corners (pigi), northeast and northwest corners (agata), central post (liug), and south post (hita).
• Materials used include thatched nipa palm, coconut leaves, split bamboo, lumber, and bamboo ties.

Settlements and Housing

• Settlements vary depending on whether the community is composed of interior farmers (tau gimba) or shore-dwellers (tau higad).
• Cluster housing is typical, with more than 20-100 houses in a cluster.