Taking Charge of One's Health

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Questions and Answers

What is a common effect of the mental health stigma in the Philippines?

  • Increased awareness of mental health issues
  • Improvement in mental health education
  • Greater acceptance of seeking help
  • Prevented individuals from seeking treatment (correct)

Which practice is NOT part of effective self-care?

  • Ignoring dietary habits (correct)
  • Establishing a routine
  • Eating balanced meals
  • Ensuring adequate sleep

How can one effectively cultivate self-compassion?

  • By avoiding negative emotions altogether
  • By acknowledging and accepting one's own feelings (correct)
  • By pushing oneself to be perfect
  • By constantly comparing oneself to others

What is the recommended amount of sleep for good mental health?

<p>7-9 hours (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following actions does NOT promote self-care?

<p>Eating only processed foods (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which type of stress is characterized as positive and motivating?

<p>Eustress (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a common cognitive effect of stress?

<p>Negative thought patterns (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which dimension of stress primarily deals with external factors such as noise and pollution?

<p>Environmental (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How can stress in one area, like work, affect other areas of life?

<p>It can negatively impact health and relationships. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following statements reflects the impact of distress?

<p>It can cause physical symptoms and mental health issues. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does the cultural dimension of stress involve?

<p>Cultural norms influence stress perception and management. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the result of eustress on an individual?

<p>It motivates and energizes individuals to face challenges. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which type of stress is often long-term and can cause serious mental health issues?

<p>Chronic stress (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is chronic stress primarily characterized by?

<p>Facing stress for a prolonged period without breaks (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is classified as a positive stressor?

<p>Moving to a new home (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following mindfulness techniques can help reduce anxiety?

<p>Practicing deep breathing exercises (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What physiological change occurs during the alarm stage of the stress response?

<p>Nervous system activates (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How can physical activity contribute to mental health?

<p>By enhancing mood and reducing stress (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is an example of the exhaustion stage of stress?

<p>Constantly feeling tired and unable to focus (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In the resistance stage of the stress response, which of the following happens?

<p>Heart rate and blood pressure return to normal (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What role do support systems play in coping with stress?

<p>They provide emotional strength and encourage sharing feelings (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a common consequence of chronic stress?

<p>Difficulty sleeping (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which activity is specifically mentioned as a way to relieve stress through engagement?

<p>Engaging in hobbies like painting or playing music (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is not considered a positive stressor?

<p>Overwhelming work (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What major source of stress is particularly influential in Filipino culture?

<p>Strong familial expectations and obligations (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

During which phase does the body prepare for 'fight-or-flight'?

<p>Alarm stage (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What societal condition is highlighted as a prevalent stressor in the Philippines?

<p>Economic instability and poverty (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How can effective time management aid in coping with stress?

<p>By helping reduce feelings of overwhelm and organizing tasks (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of these represents a negative stressor?

<p>Losing a job (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What emotional state is often associated with the exhaustion stage of stress?

<p>Chronic fatigue (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which cultural influence affects stress related to social comparison?

<p>Western standards of success and social media (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is NOT a recommended coping strategy for stress management?

<p>Ignoring feelings and seeking isolation (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following best defines eustress?

<p>Positive stress that can motivate and energize (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

What is stress?

A natural human reaction that everyone experiences. It can be positive or negative, depending on the circumstances.

What is Eustress?

Positive stress that motivates and energizes you to face challenges. It enhances focus, enthusiasm, and performance, supporting overall well-being.

What is Distress?

Negative stress caused by overwhelming challenges. It can be short-term (acute) or long-term (chronic). It leads to anxiety, worry, physical symptoms like headaches, and mental health issues like depression.

What are Stressors?

Anything that triggers stress, be it positive or negative. It can range from deadlines and presentations to social situations or significant life events.

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How does stress affect the physical dimension of health?

Stress can impact physical health, leading to headaches, fatigue, muscle tension, weakened immunity, and increased blood pressure.

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How does stress affect the psychological/emotional dimension of health?

Stress can have a profound impact on mental health, leading to anxiety, sadness, irritability, and potentially mental health issues like depression and burnout.

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How does stress affect the cognitive dimension of health?

Stress can affect thinking, leading to concentration issues, memory lapses, and negative thought patterns.

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How does stress affect the social dimension of health?

Stress can influence how individuals interact with others, leading to social withdrawal or irritability. It can also strengthen social support networks.

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What is mental health stigma?

The negative perception of mental health issues, often leading people to avoid seeking help.

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What is self-care?

Actions we take to enhance our overall well-being, recognizing our needs and taking steps to meet them.

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What is a structured routine?

Creating a daily schedule that includes time for studying, relaxing, and socializing to manage stress.

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What is self-compassion?

Treating yourself with kindness and understanding, especially when facing difficulties.

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What is acknowledging your feelings?

Recognizing and acknowledging your emotions without judgement, especially when feeling sad, frustrated, or anxious.

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Chronic Stress

Stress experienced over a long period of time without breaks, leading to negative effects on physical and mental health.

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Mindfulness

Maintaining awareness of the present moment without judgment, helping reduce anxiety and stress.

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Physical Activity for Stress

Physical activities like jogging, yoga, or dancing that improve mood and reduce stress levels.

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Support System

A group of people providing emotional support and strength, such as friends and family.

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Hobbies and Interests for Stress

Engaging in enjoyable activities, like painting or playing music, to relieve stress and find joy.

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Time Management for Stress

Organizing your schedule effectively by prioritizing tasks and breaking them into smaller steps to reduce overwhelm.

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Utang na Loob

The traditional Filipino value emphasizing loyalty, service, and repaying favors. Can be a source of pressure, especially for breadwinners.

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Socioeconomic Challenges in the Philippines

Economic instability, poverty, and job insecurity, which are significant stressors for Filipinos.

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Social Comparison in the Philippines

The impact of social media and Western culture on Filipino views of success, often leading to feelings of inadequacy.

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Overseas Filipino Workers (OFWs)

Overseas Filipino Workers (OFWs) are under stress due to challenges abroad, like supporting their families through remittances.

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Eustress

Stress that has a positive effect on the body, often leading to motivation and growth. Examples include starting a new job, getting married or going on a first date.

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Distress

Stress that has a negative effect on the body, leading to physical and emotional strain. Examples include grieving a family loss, financial problems or experiencing a traumatic event.

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Alarm Stage

The first stage of the stress response, where the body prepares for 'fight or flight'. You experience physical changes like increased heart rate, sweating, and nervous feelings.

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Resistance Stage

The second stage of the stress response, where the body attempts to return to its normal state after the initial stress reaction.

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Exhaustion Stage

The third stage of the stress response, where the body is constantly trying to adapt to stress without relief and starts showing signs of exhaustion.

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Stress Response

A response to stress that involves physiological and psychological changes in the body, preparing it to cope with a challenging situation.

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Fight or Flight

The body's instinctive reaction to a perceived threat, preparing it for either confronting or escaping the threat.

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Stress Management

The process of managing stressful situations and coping with the negative effects of stress effectively.

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Stress Coping Mechanisms

Strategies for managing stress through techniques like exercise, relaxation exercises, and healthy lifestyle choices.

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Study Notes

Taking Charge of One's Health

  • Stress is a natural human reaction, affecting individuals physically, psychologically/emotionally, socially, culturally, occupationally/academically, and environmentally.
  • Physical stress can cause headaches, fatigue, muscle tension, weakened immune system, and increased blood pressure.
  • Psychological/emotional stress leads to anxiety, sadness, irritability, and negative thought patterns, affecting memory, concentration, and potentially leading to burnout.
  • Social stress can cause social withdrawal or difficulty in relationships, isolation, feelings of inadequacy and disruption to support networks.
  • Cultural stress can arise from differing cultural expectations, norms, and approaches to dealing with stress, possibly impeding effective stress management.
  • Occupational/academic stress stems from school pressures, work overload, high workloads, pollution, and unsafe living conditions, possibly leading to interpersonal conflicts that impact performance or health.
  • Environmental stress encompasses various external factors impacting well-being, and may create interconnected challenges.
  • Eustress is positive stress, while distress is negative. Distress, whether acute or chronic, can trigger various physical and mental health issues including anxiety and depression.
  • Stressors can be positive or negative, depending on the situation.

Stress Response

  • The stress response involves physiological and psychological changes in response to stress.
  • The alarm stage activates the nervous system (fight or flight), causing physical reactions like increased heart rate and sweating.
  • The resistance stage is when the body attempts to return to normal after the stress response.
  • The exhaustion stage occurs if stress is persistent and the body doesn't receive proper relief, possibly resulting in chronic stress.

Coping and Strength

  • Mindfulness, relaxation techniques, and physical activity can reduce anxiety and improve stress levels.
  • Hobbies and interests, support systems, and time management can help manage stress.

Stress and Filipinos

  • Familial expectations, socioeconomic challenges, social comparison, and mental health stigma are contributing factors to stress in Filipino culture.

Self-Care and Compassion

  • Self-care involves recognizing personal needs and taking actions to improve well-being.
  • Self-compassion involves treating oneself with kindness during difficult times and acknowledging that everyone struggles.
  • Establishing routines, healthy eating habits and adequate sleep help to improve physical and mental health.

Practicing Self-Compassion

  • Acknowledging feelings, talking kindly to yourself, and practicing gratitude are key components of self-compassion.

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