Tabla de AINE comunes para uso oral

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Questions and Answers

¿Cuál de estos medicamentos no tiene una dosis diaria máxima especificada?

  • Nabumetona (correct)
  • Etodolac
  • Diflunisal
  • Ibuprofeno

¿Cuál de estos medicamentos tiene una dosis máxima diaria de 1,800 mg?

  • Flurbiprofeno
  • Diclofenaco
  • Oxaprozina (correct)
  • Ketoprofeno

¿Cuál es la dosis máxima diaria de Naproxeno si se toma como medicamento de venta libre?

  • 2,000 mg
  • 1,500 mg (correct)
  • 1,200 mg
  • 3,200 mg

¿Cuál de estos medicamentos tiene una dosis máxima diaria de 300 mg?

<p>Ketoprofeno (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

¿Cuál de estos medicamentos tiene una dosis máxima diaria de 400 mg?

<p>Sulindac (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the main cause of gestational diabetes?

<p>Pregnancy hormones (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is NOT a risk factor for type 2 diabetes?

<p>Regular exercise (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How is gestational diabetes different from type 2 diabetes?

<p>It goes away after pregnancy (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What diagnostic test measures blood glucose levels after at least 8 hours of fasting?

<p>Fasting plasma glucose test (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which factor does NOT increase the risk for type 2 diabetes?

<p>Normal cholesterol levels (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary treatment recommendation for controlling type 2 diabetes?

<p>Weight loss and exercise (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which parent's measurements correlate more closely with their children's measures?

<p>Mother's measurements (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is one of leptin's main effects?

<p>Inhibiting neuropeptide Y synthesis (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How can inactivity contribute to obesity?

<p>By increasing food intake (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What dietary habit is recommended for managing body weight?

<p>Having several small meals throughout the day (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which factor can lead to an increase in body weight according to the text?

<p>Consuming glucocorticoids like cortisone (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How have some individuals used food ingestion psychologically?

<p>To avoid feelings of emotional deprivation (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is one of the tissues that do not require insulin for efficient uptake of glucose?

<p>Brain (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What effect does insulin have on liver in relation to glucose storage?

<p>Stimulates glucose storage as glycogen (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What happens in the absence of insulin in terms of cellular glucose uptake?

<p>Cells start using fatty acids for energy (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What stimulates glycogen breakdown in the body when blood glucose levels fall below normal?

<p>Glucagon (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which heart condition manifests as severe headache, intermittent claudication, and hypertension in the upper body?

<p>Coarctation of aorta (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Apart from promoting synthesis of fatty acids, what else does insulin do in lipid metabolism?

<p>Increases potassium uptake (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is a characteristic of Diabetes Mellitus?

<p>Deficiency of insulin leading to metabolic disturbances (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a common symptom seen in patients with Fallot Tetralogy?

<p>Hemoptysis (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which condition results in cyanosis since birth and clubbing of fingers and toes?

<p>Fallot Tetralogy (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the surgical treatment for Coarctation of aorta?

<p>End to end anastomosis (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What leads to the overriding of the aorta in Fallot Tetralogy?

<p>Ventricular septal defect (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In which heart condition do patients prefer a squatting position and experience dyspnea on mild effort?

<p>Fallot Tetralogy (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the purpose of deep breathing exercises with vibration in physiotherapy?

<p>To assist in postural drainage (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

When might nasopharyngeal suction be necessary during physiotherapy?

<p>When the patient cannot cough up secretions (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In what condition would physiotherapy be contraindicated due to a limitation of ventricular filling?

<p>Cardiac tamponade (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What can happen if a blood clot detaches and travels to the right side of the heart?

<p>Possibility of a pulmonary embolism (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the main purpose of active leg exercises and deep breathing exercises preoperatively?

<p>To reduce the risk of deep venous thrombosis (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

When would physiotherapy be contraindicated in cases of deep venous thrombosis?

<p>During acute cases (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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