Oral-Facial Pain Management Quiz

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What is the main purpose of diuretics?

Lower cholesterol levels

Reduce fluid retention (correct)

Increase fluid retention

Raise blood pressure

Which type of drug works to prevent blood clots from forming?

Diuretics

Anticoagulants

Statins

Antiplatelets (correct)

Where are sublingual drugs administered?

Under the skin

Under the tongue (correct)

Inhaling through the nose

Intravenous injection

Which type of drugs are used to control seizures?

Anticonvulsant drugs Signup and view all the answers

What is the role of statins in the body?

Prevent clogging of arteries Signup and view all the answers

What is the purpose of antianxiety drugs?

Help patients in a state of uneasiness similar to fear Signup and view all the answers

In dentistry, what could an analgesic be used for?

Pain relief Signup and view all the answers

Which drug is used to treat diarrhea?

Bismuth (Pepto-Bismol) Signup and view all the answers

Which group of drugs helps in reducing blood clot formation but through a different mechanism than anticoagulants?

Antiplatelets Signup and view all the answers

What do gastrointestinal drugs for acid reflux disease do?

Neutralize stomach contents and reduce gastric acid secretions Signup and view all the answers

Which drug is used to treat muscular weakness?

Dantrolene (Dantrium) Signup and view all the answers

What is the purpose of antimanic/bipolar disorder drugs?

Manage hyperactivity or aggression Signup and view all the answers

Which type of drug 'lengthens the time for blood to clot to prevent stroke'?

Anticoagulants Signup and view all the answers

What do calcium channel blockers help in the treatment of?

Angina Signup and view all the answers

Which drug stimulates the heart to beat more forcefully?

Digoxin Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary function of beta blockers?

Control blood pressure Signup and view all the answers

What is the purpose of vasodilators in cardiovascular treatment?

To reduce the work of the heart Signup and view all the answers

Which class of respiratory drugs stabilizes mast cells that release inflammatory cells?

Inhibitors or anti-inflammatory drugs Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary definition of pharmacology?

The study of all drugs and their interactions with living cells or systems Signup and view all the answers

Which is NOT a source of drugs?

Inorganic compounds Signup and view all the answers

What type of identification is a brand name?

Trade name Signup and view all the answers

Which schedule of drugs has the highest potential for abuse and no medical usefulness?

Schedule I Signup and view all the answers

What does a prescription need to include according to the text?

Patient's name, address, and date Signup and view all the answers

Which statement is true regarding dispensing of medicines by dental assistants?

The dental assistant may dispense medicine under direct supervision. Signup and view all the answers

What must be done to obtain controlled substances according to telephone guidelines for dental assistants?

'Rx' symbol from Latin must be included. Signup and view all the answers

What does Schedule V classify drugs as?

Lowest abuse potential and high medical usefulness. Signup and view all the answers

What differentiates generic name from brand name for medicines?

Different companies can use the same generic name but different brand names. Signup and view all the answers

What is the main function of nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs) like Tylenol, Advil, and Aspirin in managing chronic oral-facial pain?

Inhibit prostaglandin concentration to raise the person's pain threshold Signup and view all the answers

Which type of antibiotics can either kill bacteria or slow down their growth?

Bacteriostatic Signup and view all the answers

Which antibiotic is derived from a number of penicillium molds and found in breads and fruits?

Penicillin Signup and view all the answers

What is the most common side effect associated with the use of Naproxen (ALEVE)?

Increased risk of cardiovascular thrombotic events Signup and view all the answers

Which antibiotic should not be used during pregnancy due to its effects on the baby's teeth?

Tetracycline Signup and view all the answers

In dentistry, what is the main purpose of using Chlorhexidine?

Controlling plaque and gingivitis Signup and view all the answers

When should antibiotic prophylaxis be considered for a patient in dentistry?

When a patient has had a total joint replacement Signup and view all the answers

Which antifungal medication is commonly used to treat candidiasis in dentistry?

Nystatin oral rinse Signup and view all the answers

What is the most common antiviral prescription medication used in dentistry for viral infections?

Acyclovir (Zovirax) Signup and view all the answers

Which class of drugs are commonly used for pain management during dental appointments for patients with fear and anxiety?

Antianxiety drugs or sedatives Signup and view all the answers