Oral-Facial Pain Management Quiz

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Questions and Answers

What is the main purpose of diuretics?

  • Lower cholesterol levels
  • Reduce fluid retention (correct)
  • Increase fluid retention
  • Raise blood pressure

Which type of drug works to prevent blood clots from forming?

  • Diuretics
  • Anticoagulants
  • Statins
  • Antiplatelets (correct)

Where are sublingual drugs administered?

  • Under the skin
  • Under the tongue (correct)
  • Inhaling through the nose
  • Intravenous injection

Which type of drugs are used to control seizures?

<p>Anticonvulsant drugs (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the role of statins in the body?

<p>Prevent clogging of arteries (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the purpose of antianxiety drugs?

<p>Help patients in a state of uneasiness similar to fear (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In dentistry, what could an analgesic be used for?

<p>Pain relief (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which drug is used to treat diarrhea?

<p>Bismuth (Pepto-Bismol) (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which group of drugs helps in reducing blood clot formation but through a different mechanism than anticoagulants?

<p>Antiplatelets (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What do gastrointestinal drugs for acid reflux disease do?

<p>Neutralize stomach contents and reduce gastric acid secretions (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which drug is used to treat muscular weakness?

<p>Dantrolene (Dantrium) (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the purpose of antimanic/bipolar disorder drugs?

<p>Manage hyperactivity or aggression (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which type of drug 'lengthens the time for blood to clot to prevent stroke'?

<p>Anticoagulants (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What do calcium channel blockers help in the treatment of?

<p>Angina (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which drug stimulates the heart to beat more forcefully?

<p>Digoxin (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary function of beta blockers?

<p>Control blood pressure (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the purpose of vasodilators in cardiovascular treatment?

<p>To reduce the work of the heart (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which class of respiratory drugs stabilizes mast cells that release inflammatory cells?

<p>Inhibitors or anti-inflammatory drugs (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary definition of pharmacology?

<p>The study of all drugs and their interactions with living cells or systems (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which is NOT a source of drugs?

<p>Inorganic compounds (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What type of identification is a brand name?

<p>Trade name (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which schedule of drugs has the highest potential for abuse and no medical usefulness?

<p>Schedule I (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does a prescription need to include according to the text?

<p>Patient's name, address, and date (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which statement is true regarding dispensing of medicines by dental assistants?

<p>The dental assistant may dispense medicine under direct supervision. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What must be done to obtain controlled substances according to telephone guidelines for dental assistants?

<p>'Rx' symbol from Latin must be included. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does Schedule V classify drugs as?

<p>Lowest abuse potential and high medical usefulness. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What differentiates generic name from brand name for medicines?

<p>Different companies can use the same generic name but different brand names. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the main function of nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs) like Tylenol, Advil, and Aspirin in managing chronic oral-facial pain?

<p>Inhibit prostaglandin concentration to raise the person's pain threshold (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which type of antibiotics can either kill bacteria or slow down their growth?

<p>Bacteriostatic (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which antibiotic is derived from a number of penicillium molds and found in breads and fruits?

<p>Penicillin (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the most common side effect associated with the use of Naproxen (ALEVE)?

<p>Increased risk of cardiovascular thrombotic events (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which antibiotic should not be used during pregnancy due to its effects on the baby's teeth?

<p>Tetracycline (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In dentistry, what is the main purpose of using Chlorhexidine?

<p>Controlling plaque and gingivitis (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

When should antibiotic prophylaxis be considered for a patient in dentistry?

<p>When a patient has had a total joint replacement (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which antifungal medication is commonly used to treat candidiasis in dentistry?

<p>Nystatin oral rinse (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the most common antiviral prescription medication used in dentistry for viral infections?

<p>Acyclovir (Zovirax) (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which class of drugs are commonly used for pain management during dental appointments for patients with fear and anxiety?

<p>Antianxiety drugs or sedatives (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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