37 Questions
What is the main purpose of diuretics?
Reduce fluid retention
Which type of drug works to prevent blood clots from forming?
Antiplatelets
Where are sublingual drugs administered?
Under the tongue
Which type of drugs are used to control seizures?
Anticonvulsant drugs
What is the role of statins in the body?
Prevent clogging of arteries
What is the purpose of antianxiety drugs?
Help patients in a state of uneasiness similar to fear
In dentistry, what could an analgesic be used for?
Pain relief
Which drug is used to treat diarrhea?
Bismuth (Pepto-Bismol)
Which group of drugs helps in reducing blood clot formation but through a different mechanism than anticoagulants?
Antiplatelets
What do gastrointestinal drugs for acid reflux disease do?
Neutralize stomach contents and reduce gastric acid secretions
Which drug is used to treat muscular weakness?
Dantrolene (Dantrium)
What is the purpose of antimanic/bipolar disorder drugs?
Manage hyperactivity or aggression
Which type of drug 'lengthens the time for blood to clot to prevent stroke'?
Anticoagulants
What do calcium channel blockers help in the treatment of?
Angina
Which drug stimulates the heart to beat more forcefully?
Digoxin
What is the primary function of beta blockers?
Control blood pressure
What is the purpose of vasodilators in cardiovascular treatment?
To reduce the work of the heart
Which class of respiratory drugs stabilizes mast cells that release inflammatory cells?
Inhibitors or anti-inflammatory drugs
What is the primary definition of pharmacology?
The study of all drugs and their interactions with living cells or systems
Which is NOT a source of drugs?
Inorganic compounds
What type of identification is a brand name?
Trade name
Which schedule of drugs has the highest potential for abuse and no medical usefulness?
Schedule I
What does a prescription need to include according to the text?
Patient's name, address, and date
Which statement is true regarding dispensing of medicines by dental assistants?
The dental assistant may dispense medicine under direct supervision.
What must be done to obtain controlled substances according to telephone guidelines for dental assistants?
'Rx' symbol from Latin must be included.
What does Schedule V classify drugs as?
Lowest abuse potential and high medical usefulness.
What differentiates generic name from brand name for medicines?
Different companies can use the same generic name but different brand names.
What is the main function of nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs) like Tylenol, Advil, and Aspirin in managing chronic oral-facial pain?
Inhibit prostaglandin concentration to raise the person's pain threshold
Which type of antibiotics can either kill bacteria or slow down their growth?
Bacteriostatic
Which antibiotic is derived from a number of penicillium molds and found in breads and fruits?
Penicillin
What is the most common side effect associated with the use of Naproxen (ALEVE)?
Increased risk of cardiovascular thrombotic events
Which antibiotic should not be used during pregnancy due to its effects on the baby's teeth?
Tetracycline
In dentistry, what is the main purpose of using Chlorhexidine?
Controlling plaque and gingivitis
When should antibiotic prophylaxis be considered for a patient in dentistry?
When a patient has had a total joint replacement
Which antifungal medication is commonly used to treat candidiasis in dentistry?
Nystatin oral rinse
What is the most common antiviral prescription medication used in dentistry for viral infections?
Acyclovir (Zovirax)
Which class of drugs are commonly used for pain management during dental appointments for patients with fear and anxiety?
Antianxiety drugs or sedatives
Test your knowledge on managing chronic oral-facial pain, including medications like NSAIDs and opioids commonly used for pain relief after dental procedures. Explore the use of non-opioid analgesics such as aspirin in dental care.
Make Your Own Quizzes and Flashcards
Convert your notes into interactive study material.
Get started for free
