T2DM Screening and Monitoring at PHC College of Medicine

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What are the two conditions associated with impaired glucose tolerance and impaired fasting glucose?

Impaired glucose tolerance (IGT) and impaired fasting glucose (IFG)

What should be tested in patients with PCOS due to its association with insulin resistance?

Fasting insulin

What are the risk factors for testing for T2DM in children and adolescents?

Overweight plus any 2 of the following: family history of type 2 diabetes, signs of insulin resistance or conditions associated with insulin resistance, maternal history of diabetes or GDM

What are the macrovascular complications of diabetes mellitus?

The main problem is accelerated atherosclerosis, leading to CAD, PAD, CVA, etc.

What are the statistics for patients who do not meet targets for A1C, blood pressure, or lipids?

33-49% of patients still do not meet targets for A1C, blood pressure, or lipids

What are the learning outcomes of the discussed topic?

Students should be able to: 1) Explain the ideas and time of screening of type 2 DM 2) Describe the nonpharmacologic and pharmacologic treatments of type 2 diabetes. 3) Identify the best practical based approach to treat and monitor patient with T2DM

What are the key details of the case presentation?

A 40 years old female presented with new onset of diabetes mellitus. PMHx: known HTN. Pex: BP 170 / 110 mmHg, Height 155 cm, body weight 86 kg. WHR: (98/110): 0.875, BMI: .

Provide an overview of the epidemiology and facts about Prediabetes and Diabetes.

Prediabetes is a condition where blood sugar levels are higher than normal but not high enough to be diagnosed as diabetes. Diabetes is a chronic condition that affects how the body processes blood sugar.

What is the current recommendation for treatment?

The current recommendation for treatment includes nonpharmacologic and pharmacologic treatments for type 2 diabetes.

How can we improve the final outcome of our patients?

Improvement of the final outcome of patients can be achieved through effective treatment and monitoring of patients with T2DM.

This quiz covers the learning outcomes, case presentations, approach and management, and summary or conclusion related to screening and monitoring T2DM at PHC College of Medicine. It also includes resource materials from the American Diabetes Association guidelines of 2021.

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