Symbolic Interactionism in Communication

True

Front stage and Backstage

<p>shed</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Self-fulfilling Prophecy = A belief that influences actions leading to the expected outcome. Dramaturgy = The study of social interactions as theatrical performances. Front Stage = Public interactions where individuals conform to social expectations. Backstage = Private realm where individuals can relax and be more authentic.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Herbert Blumer</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>The looking-glass self refers to the process of shaping our self-concept through interpreting how others perceive and judge us, and subsequently adjusting our behavior accordingly.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>symbols</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Charles Horton Cooley = Dramaturgy George Herbert Mead = Looking-glass self Herbert Blumer = Significant symbols Erving Goffman = Coined the term &quot;symbolic interactionism&quot;</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Meaning is socially constructed and negotiated through ongoing interpretation and redefinition.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>True</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>theatrical performance</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Self-fulfilling prophecy, where beliefs and expectations influence behaviors, aligns with the looking-glass self concept because our perception of how others view us can shape our actions, inadvertently leading to fulfilling the initial expectation. This reciprocal relationship underscores the power of social interaction in shaping both our self-concept and our behaviors.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>George Herbert Mead</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>looking-glass self</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>symbols</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Charles Horton Cooley = Looking-glass self Erving Goffman = Dramaturgy George Herbert Mead = Role of symbols in self-formation Herbert Blumer = Conceptual framework of symbolic interactionism</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Symbolic Interactionism</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>theatrical performances</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>The I</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>The looking-glass self</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Tony Stark (Iron Man)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>generalized other</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>🙂 = Happiness/Friendliness ❤️ = Love/Affection 👍 = Approval 😢 = Sadness</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Charles Horton Cooley</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>negative</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>The tone of the conversation</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Mead = Taking the role of the other Cooley = Looking-glass self Merton = Self-fulfilling prophecy Nickerson = Contemporary implications of self-concept</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Significant others are individuals who influence a person's identity and societal expectations through personal interactions.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Role-playing scenarios</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>generalized other</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>It is shaped by societal expectations.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>To foster empathy and social understanding</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>alignment</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Behavior that confirms the negative belief</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Symbolic interactionism argues that meaning is not inherent in symbols but is socially constructed. It is negotiated and redefined through continuous interpretation and interaction within social groups.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>The 'looking-glass self', proposed by Charles Horton Cooley, describes how individuals develop their self-concept based on how they perceive others see and judge them.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Mead differentiates the self into the 'I' and the 'me'. The 'I' represents the spontaneous, impulsive, and creative aspect of the self, while the 'me' reflects the internalized social norms and expectations.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Taking the role of the other involves imaginatively stepping into the perspectives of others to understand their thoughts and feelings. It contributes to self-awareness, empathy, and social understanding.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Symbolic interactionism suggests that beliefs and expectations influence actions, leading to outcomes that confirm those expectations. This aligns with the looking-glass self concept and the idea that how we perceive ourselves is shaped by social interactions.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Goffman views social life as a theatrical performance where individuals strive to present a desired image to others. He emphasizes the importance of impression management in social interactions, where individuals engage in backstage and frontstage behaviors.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Symbolic interactionism can be criticized for focusing too heavily on individual interactions without adequately considering the influence of larger social structures and institutions. It can also be difficult to generalize findings from one social context to another, due to the emphasis on specific meanings and symbols within particular groups.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Emojis, used extensively in digital communication, exemplify the role of symbols in conveying emotions, expressions, and ideas. While they are not traditional linguistic symbols, their meanings are negotiated and understood within social groups, highlighting the dynamic nature of symbolic communication in modern interactions.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Symbolic interactionism offers a framework for understanding the role of symbols, shared meanings, and interpretations in interpersonal communication. It provides a deeper understanding of how people navigate their social environments and how their self- concepts are shaped through interactions.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>A student's defeatist attitude can cause them to put in insufficient effort or seek help, leading to poor performance that reinforces their negative expectations.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Athletes use positive affirmations and visualization to create a positive mindset and enhance their performance, which can result in actual success that validates their positive expectations.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>The front stage is where individuals perform roles and conform to societal expectations, while the backstage is a private space where they can relax and be themselves.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Symbolic interactionism emphasizes the role of communication and interactions in shaping societal norms, which helps in analyzing power relations and fostering inclusive practices.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Scholars criticize symbolic interactionism for its micro-level focus, which may overlook broader structural factors and systemic issues like societal inequalities.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Symbolic interactionism highlights the role of symbols and shared meanings in shaping interpersonal exchanges and identity formation.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>The looking-glass self is the idea that self-concept is shaped by how we believe others perceive us, influencing our behavior and identity.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Goffman's dramaturgical model likens social interactions to theatrical performances, where individuals manage impressions based on audience expectations.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Media shapes perceptions and attitudes, which in turn affects how individuals interact and communicate with each other.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Taking the role of the other allows individuals to understand and empathize with different perspectives, enhancing interpersonal communication.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>The 'I' represents the spontaneous self, while the 'me' reflects the internalized social expectations, both crucial in forming a balanced self-identity.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Understanding symbolic interactionism allows for a deeper analysis of how identity is continuously constructed and transformed through social interactions.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>The meaning of an emoji can change based on the relationship between communicators and the context of the conversation.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>'I' represents the impulsive and creative aspect of self, while 'me' embodies the socialized and conforming aspect shaped by societal expectations.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Tony Stark demonstrates the interaction between the 'I' and the 'me' as he evolves from self-indulgence to socially responsible actions influenced by significant others.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Significant others influence an individual's identity and societal expectations through personal interactions.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>The generalized other represents the internalized norms and values of a broader social group, guiding individual behavior.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Emoji interpretations can vary significantly due to cultural values and norms, which affect their social meanings.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Using a ❤️ emoji with a colleague may be deemed unprofessional as it can imply romantic feelings rather than friendly or collegial ones.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Ongoing social interactions continuously redefine and adapt the generalized other by reflecting shifts in societal norms and values.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Emojis help establish common meanings and emotional expressions, facilitating understanding among individuals in various contexts.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Mead's idea of the self evolves as individuals interact with different social groups, leading to changes in their perceptions of societal norms and expectations.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Tony Stark’s character arc shows that his self-concept is shaped by his personal experiences and societal influences, demonstrating the dynamic nature of the self.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Imaginative role-taking allows children to practice different perspectives, fostering social understanding and the development of a sophisticated self-concept.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>The looking-glass self consists of imagining how others perceive us, judging how they see us, and forming a self-concept based on those perceptions.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Employees engage in role-playing scenarios where they embody colleagues from different backgrounds, enhancing empathy and understanding of diverse experiences.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>A negative self-fulfilling prophecy occurs when an individual believes they will fail, influencing their behavior in ways that lead to actual failure.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>They found that players often customize their avatars to align with socially acceptable appearances reflective of their group identities.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Societal norms shape how individuals perceive themselves by establishing expectations for behavior and identity within social contexts.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>'Taking the role of the other' is significant for developing empathy as it allows individuals to understand and relate to the experiences of others.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Self-fulfilling prophecies can evoke behaviors that confirm mistaken beliefs, leading individuals to act in ways that fulfill those incorrect expectations.</p> Signup and view all the answers