Sushruta: Father of Surgery

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Questions and Answers

Which of the following best describes the unique position Sushruta holds in the history of medicine?

  • He invented the microscope, enabling the study of microorganisms and cellular structures.
  • He developed the first effective antibiotic, revolutionizing the treatment of bacterial infections.
  • He is widely regarded as the 'father of Indian surgery' for his pioneering surgical techniques. (correct)
  • He was the first to document the complete human circulatory system.

The Sushruta Samhita is divided into several sections. Which of these sections focuses primarily on the diagnosis of diseases?

  • Chikitsa Sthana
  • Nidana Sthana (correct)
  • Sutra Sthana
  • Sharira Sthana

Sushruta's surgical practices included an emphasis on asepsis. What is the primary goal of asepsis during surgery?

  • To accelerate the patient's recovery time by stimulating cellular regeneration.
  • To reduce post-operative pain by numbing the nerve endings in the affected area.
  • To prevent infection by minimizing the introduction of harmful microorganisms into the surgical site. (correct)
  • To enhance the aesthetic outcome of the procedure through meticulous tissue handling.

Which surgical innovation, still practiced today, is Sushruta particularly recognized for?

<p>Rhinoplasty (nose reconstruction) (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was the primary method Sushruta used to perform cataract surgery?

<p>Couching (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why did Sushruta advocate for the dissection of dead bodies?

<p>To improve surgical skills and understand human anatomy. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was Sushruta's view on patient care that modern doctors still adhere to?

<p>Treating patients with compassion, providing holistic care, and respecting patient confidentiality. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How did Sushruta contribute to the field of anesthesia?

<p>By using herbs and wine to induce numbness during surgical procedures. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What impact did the translation of the Sushruta Samhita have on medical knowledge?

<p>It facilitated the exchange of medical knowledge, influencing medical practices in various cultures. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following statements reflects Sushruta's lasting legacy in the field of medicine?

<p>He is recognized as a pioneer of surgery and an important figure in the history of medicine. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

Who was Sushruta?

Ancient Indian surgeon known as the 'father of Indian surgery,' lived around the 6th century BCE.

What is the Sushruta Samhita?

An ancient surgical text by Sushruta, detailing over 1,100 diseases and 700 medicinal plants.

What instruments did Sushruta describe?

Surgical instruments such as scalpels, forceps, and catheters.

What is Rhinoplasty?

Surgical procedure where the nose is reconstructed using a flap of skin.

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What is Couching?

A surgical technique used to dislodge the lens of the eye to restore partial vision.

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What is Asepsis?

Preventing infection during surgery.

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What anesthetics did Sushruta use?

Using herbs and wine to induce numbness during surgical procedures.

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How did Sushruta study anatomy?

Sushruta advocated for the study of human anatomy through the dissection of dead bodies.

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What were Sushruta's ethics?

Sushruta emphasized treating patients with kindness, respect, and holistic care.

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Study Notes

The information provided is a duplicate of the existing study notes, therefore no updates are needed.

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