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Questions and Answers
At which location did Buddha attain enlightenment?
Who is known as the father of surgery?
What does the term 'Abhay Mudra' signify in Buddhism?
Which collection contains the teachings compiled from Buddha?
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What is the significance of the 'Dharmachakra Pravartana' event?
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Who were the primary followers of Buddha after his enlightenment?
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Which historical period is associated with Sushruta's work?
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In which language was the 'Sushruta Samhita' originally written?
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Which of the following was a major teaching of Buddha?
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What was the birth year of Buddha according to historical records?
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Study Notes
Buddha's Enlightenment
- Buddha attained enlightenment at Bodh Gaya.
- Bodh Gaya is located in the state of Bihar, India.
- Known as Gautama Buddha, he founded Buddhism.
- After gaining enlightenment, Buddha delivered his first sermon in Sarnath.
- This event is referred to as "Dharmachakrapravartana."
- Gautama Buddha was born in 563 BCE in Lumbini (Kapilavastu), Nepal.
- He passed away (Mahaparinirvana) in 483 BCE in Kushinagar, Uttar Pradesh.
Father of Surgery
- Sushruta is recognized as the father of surgery.
- He is credited with the "Sushruta Samhita," a foundational text on surgery and medicine.
- His teacher was the sage Dhanvantari.
- Sushruta made significant contributions to surgery as well as Ayurveda.
- He is regarded as one of the greatest surgeons of ancient times.
- Charaka, another prominent figure, is associated with Ayurveda and authored the "Charaka Samhita."
Abhaya Mudra in Buddhism
- In Buddhism, "Abhaya Mudra" signifies fearlessness or bravery.
- It is one of the oldest mudras, symbolizing a sense of security.
- In the Abhaya Mudra, the right hand is raised upward with the palm facing outward.
Teachings Compilation
- The Vinaya and Suttapitaka are compilations of the teachings of Gautama Buddha.
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Description
Explore the significant milestones of Gautama Buddha's life, including his enlightenment at Bodh Gaya and the teachings he imparted. Additionally, delve into the contributions of Sushruta, recognized as the Father of Surgery, and his influence on medical practices. Test your knowledge on these influential figures and their legacies.
