Survey Points and Global Positioning System (GPS)
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Questions and Answers

What is a method to make temporary survey points visible in a valley?

  • Build cairns on higher slopes
  • Erect tall flagged poles in a valley (correct)
  • Rely on satellite imagery
  • Use hand-held GPS devices

How can cairns or tall flagged poles be surveyed for accurate location?

  • By marking them with paint
  • By using satellite images
  • By using aerial photography
  • By GPS compass resection (correct)

What precision can be expected while using a basic GPS unit on the ground?

  • 1 meter
  • 5 meters
  • >10 meters
  • 10-5 meters (correct)

Why is it important to note the precision of a location obtained using GPS?

<p>To understand the reliability of the GPS data (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How has the science of photogrammetry evolved in map-making over time?

<p>Advanced with digital imagery and GIS processing (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What has replaced the traditional complex graphical methods in air photography?

<p>Digital imagery with PC-based GIS processing (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the recommended angle for back-bearings to intersect the fence or other linear feature for the best results?

<p>90° (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

When is compass resection typically used?

<p>In rough, steep, boggy terrain or for long distances (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is NOT a feature suggested for taking compass bearings during compass resection?

<p>Highways (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What should be done if the triangle formed by intersecting bearings during compass resection is less than 1 mm across?

<p>Take its center as the correct position (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why is it suggested to choose landmarks for compass resection that result in intersecting back-bearings between 60° and 90°?

<p>To ensure ideal intersections that are seldom possible (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What should be done if after checking bearings and plotting, there is still a triangle formed during compass resection?

<p>Sight a fourth point if available (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the purpose of adjusting a mirror compass for the grid magnetic angle?

<p>To determine the angle between the orienting arrow and the orienting lines (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How accurately should a geologist be able to pinpoint their location on a map according to the text?

<p>Within 10 m (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What method can be used to fix a point on a British 1:10 000 map, according to the text?

<p>By resecting from known points (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the purpose of temporary cairns mentioned in the text?

<p>To provide additional points for resecting from (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

On maps of poorer quality, what additional effort might be required by a geologist according to the text?

<p>Spending time surveying a network of cairns and useful points (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does the term 'resecting' mean in the context of location finding on maps?

<p>Using prominent landmarks to fix points (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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