Surgical Operating Tables Overview

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Questions and Answers

Which position is primarily used for surgeries involving the lungs and kidneys?

Jackknife Position

Sitting Position

Supine Position

Lateral Position (correct)

What is the main purpose of anesthesia screens in the operating room?

To stabilize the patient's arms

To provide cushioning for the patient

To reduce light exposure to the surgical site (correct)

To enhance the patient's comfort

Which accessory is specifically designed to stabilize and position a patient's arms during surgery?

Head Rests

Gel Pads

Leg Supports

Arm Supports (correct)

What is a distinctive feature of orthopedic tables?

They allow easy manipulation and flexibility of the patient. Signup and view all the answers

In which position are patients placed for rectal and some spinal surgeries?

Jackknife Position Signup and view all the answers

Which position is most commonly used for surgeries involving the abdomen, chest, and face?

Supine Position Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary purpose of radiolucent imaging tables?

They provide high-quality imaging for fluoroscopy. Signup and view all the answers

What is one of the functions of body restraints during surgery?

To secure the patient to the operating table Signup and view all the answers

Which table accessory is responsible for providing cushioning and pressure relief?

Gel Pads Signup and view all the answers

Which type of surgical table would be best suited for eye surgeries?

Ophthalmic Tables Signup and view all the answers

What is the purpose of clamps and sockets in the surgical environment?

To attach various accessories to the operating table Signup and view all the answers

What type of operating table is commonly utilized during gynecological procedures?

Gynecological Tables Signup and view all the answers

In which position is the patient laid flat on their back with feet elevated higher than the head?

Trendelenburg Position Signup and view all the answers

Which surgical procedure is most likely to utilize the sitting position?

Neurosurgical Procedures Signup and view all the answers

Which mechanism primarily powers hydraulic operating tables?

Hydraulic source Signup and view all the answers

What is a defining characteristic of specialized operating tables?

Designed for specific fields such as gynecology and ophthalmology. Signup and view all the answers

Study Notes

Surgical Operating Tables

Various types exist: general surgical, orthopedic, radiolucent imaging, specialized operating, gynecological, and ophthalmic.
General surgical tables are used for a wide range of procedures, including cardiovascular, pediatric, gynecology, and plastic surgery.
General surgical tables are adjustable for height, length, and tilt (head/lateral). They have accessories for securing patients and exposing surgical sites.
Orthopedic tables are designed for orthopedic surgeries, needing precise control and flexibility. They facilitate easy manipulation and maneuverability of the patient. They often include leg holders and traction frames.
Radiolucent imaging tables are used for minimally invasive procedures requiring fluoroscopy. Examples include endovascular and vascular surgeries; they offer clear, high-quality imaging capabilities.
Gynecological tables are equipped with leg holders for sitting or lying positions.
Ophthalmic tables feature specific headrests for precise patient positioning during eye surgeries.

Operating Modes

Electric: Movements are controlled by an electric actuator, often with a remote control.
Hydraulic: Powered by a hydraulic source, usually controlled by a pedal.

Common Operating Table Positions

Supine: Patient lies flat on their back; used for abdomen, chest, and face surgeries.
Trendelenburg: Patient lies flat on their back, feet elevated above the head; used for lower abdomen and pelvis surgeries.
Reverse Trendelenburg: Patient lies flat on their back, head elevated above the feet; used for upper abdomen and head surgeries.
Prone: Patient lies flat on their stomach; used for spinal surgeries and back procedures.
Lithotomy: Patient lies on their back with legs raised and supported by stirrups; used for gynecological, urological, and colorectal surgeries.
Lateral: Patient lies on their side; used for lung, kidney, and hip surgeries.
Sitting: Patient seated with the back supported; used for neurosurgical procedures involving the brain and cervical spine.
Jackknife: Patient lies on their stomach, table bent in the middle with hips elevated; used for rectal and some spinal surgeries.

Common Operating Table Accessories

Arm supports: Adjustable arm boards for stabilizing patient arms.
Leg supports: Stirrups and leg holders, adjustable for different angles and heights.
Head rests: Cushioned headrests adjustable for comfort and stability.
Body restraints: Straps and belts for securing the patient in position.
Anesthesia screens
IV Poles
Clamps & Sockets: Attached devices for securing various instruments.
Gel pads: Gel-filled pads for reducing pressure points and enhancing comfort.
Patient Warming Devices: Warming blankets and pads for maintaining body temperature.
Surgical Table Accessory Carts: Mobile carts for organizing surgical accessories for easy access.

Additional Notes

Operating tables can be adjusted to different positions suitable for various types of surgeries, ensuring patient safety and comfort.

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Description

This quiz covers various types of surgical operating tables, including general surgical, orthopedic, radiolucent imaging, gynecological, and ophthalmic tables. Learn about their specific functions, features, and the types of surgeries they support. Test your knowledge on how these tables enhance surgical procedures.