Surgical Operating Tables PDF
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Uploaded by BestKnownAnemone
Faculty of Applied Health Science Technology
Yasser Osman
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Summary
This document provides an overview of surgical operating tables, including their types, features, positions, and accessories. It also covers operating modes and common positions used in various surgical procedures.
Full Transcript
Surgical operating tables BY P RO F YAS S E R OS MAN Types of surgical operating tables ∙ General Surgical Tables ∙ Orthopedic Tables ∙ Radiolucent Imaging Tables ∙ Specialized Operating Tables ∙ Gynecological Tables...
Surgical operating tables BY P RO F YAS S E R OS MAN Types of surgical operating tables ∙ General Surgical Tables ∙ Orthopedic Tables ∙ Radiolucent Imaging Tables ∙ Specialized Operating Tables ∙ Gynecological Tables ∙ Ophthalmic Tables General Surgical Tables ∙ Used for a wide range of procedures like cardiovascular, pediatric, gynecology, and plastic surgery. Adjustability: Can be adjusted for height, length, and tilt (head up or down /lateral tilt). Has lots of accessories to help in securing the patient position (preventing the patient from falling) and help better exposing surgical site. Orthopedic Tables ∙ Specialization: Designed for orthopedic surgeries requiring precise control and flexibility. ∙ Features: Allow for easy manipulation and maneuverability of the patient, often compatible with leg holders and traction frames Radiolucent Imaging Tables ∙ Purpose: Ideal for minimally invasive procedures requiring fluoroscopy, such as endovascular and vascular surgeries. ∙ Imaging: Provide clear, high-quality imaging capabilities Gynecological Tables: ∙ Equipped with leg holders for sitting or lying positions. Ophthalmic Tables: ∙ Feature specific headrests for precise patient positioning during eye surgeries. Operating Modes ∙ Electric: Movements controlled via an electric actuator, often with a remote control. ∙ Hydraulic: Powered by a hydraulic source, typically controlled by a pedal common Operating tables positions: 1. Supine Position: The patient lies flat on their back. This is the most common position used for surgeries involving the abdomen, chest, and face. 2. Trendelenburg Position: The patient is laid flat on their back with the feet elevated higher than the head. This position is often used in surgeries involving the lower abdomen and pelvis. 3. Reverse Trendelenburg Position: The patient lies flat on their back with the head elevated higher than the feet. This position is useful for surgeries involving the upper abdomen and head. 4. Prone Position: The patient lies flat on their stomach. This position is commonly used for spinal surgeries and procedures involving the back. 5. Lithotomy Position: The patient lies on their back with the legs raised and supported by stirrups. This position is frequently used in gynecological, urological, and colorectal surgeries. 6. Lateral Position: The patient lies on their side. This position is often used for surgeries involving the lungs, kidneys, and hip. 7. Sitting Position: The patient is seated with the back supported. This position is typically used for neurosurgical procedures involving the brain and cervical spine. 8. Jackknife Position: The patient lies on their stomach with the table bent in the middle, so the hips are elevated. This position is used for rectal and some spinal surgeries. ∙ Operating tables can be adjusted to various positions to accommodate different types of surgeries and ensure patient safety and comfort. common operating table accessories : 1. Arm Supports o Function: Stabilize and position the patient’s arms during surgery. o Description: Adjustable arm boards that can be attached to the sides of the operating table to provide support and positioning for the patient’s arms. 2. Leg Supports o Function: Support and position the patient’s legs. o Description: Includes stirrups and leg holders that can be adjusted to various angles and heights to ensure proper positioning during procedures. 3. Head Rests Function: Support and stabilize the patient’s head. Description: Cushioned headrests that can be adjusted to provide comfort and stability for the patient’s head and neck. 4. Body Restraints Function: Secure the patient to the operating table. Description: Straps and belts used to keep the patient securely positioned on the table, preventing movement during surgery. 5. Anesthesia screens 6. IV Pole for Anesthesia 7. Clamps & Sockets Function: Attach various accessories to the operating table. Description: Devices used to secure other accessories like armboards, leg supports, and surgical instruments to the table. 8. Gel Pads Function: Provide cushioning and pressure relief. Description: Gel-filled pads placed under the patient to reduce pressure points and enhance comfort during long procedures. 9. Patient Warming Devices Function: Maintain the patient’s body temperature. Description: Devices such as warming blankets or pads that help keep the patient warm during surgery. 10.Surgical Table Accessory Carts Function: Store and organize accessories. Description: Mobile carts designed to hold and organize various surgical table accessories for easy access. Thank you