Surgical Operating Tables Overview

Surgical Operating Tables

• Types of tables include general surgical, orthopedic, radiolucent imaging, specialized operating, gynecological, and ophthalmic tables.
• General surgical tables are used for various procedures such as cardiovascular, pediatric, gynecology, and plastic surgery.
• These tables are adjustable for height, length, and tilt (either head up or down/lateral tilt).
• They have many accessories to help position the patient correctly and expose the surgical site, also to prevent the patient from falling.

Orthopedic Tables

• Designed for orthopedic surgeries requiring precise control and flexibility.
• Features allow for easy manipulation and maneuverability of the patient, often compatible with leg holders and traction frames.

Radiolucent Imaging Tables

• Ideal for minimally invasive procedures needing fluoroscopy, such as endovascular and vascular surgeries.
• Provide clear, high-quality imaging capabilities.

Gynecological Tables

• Equipped with leg holders for sitting or lying positions.

Ophthalmic Tables

• Feature specific headrests for precise patient positioning during eye surgeries.

Operating Modes

• Electric: Movement controlled by an electric actuator, often with remote control.
• Hydraulic: Powered by a hydraulic source, typically controlled by a pedal.

Common Operating Table Positions

• Supine: Patient lies flat on their back (most common for surgeries involving the abdomen, chest, and face).
• Trendelenburg: Patient lies flat on their back with feet elevated higher than the head (often for lower abdomen and pelvis surgeries).
• Reverse Trendelenburg: Patient lies flat on their back with head elevated higher than the feet (useful for surgeries involving the upper abdomen and head).
• Prone: Patient lies flat on their stomach (commonly used for spinal surgeries and back procedures).
• Lithotomy: Patient lies on their back with legs raised and supported by stirrups (frequently used for gynecological, urological, and colorectal surgeries).
• Lateral: Patient lies on their side (often used for surgeries involving the lungs, kidneys, and hip).
• Sitting: Patient seated with the back supported (typically used for neurosurgical procedures involving the brain and cervical spine).
• Jackknife: Patient lies on their stomach with the table bent in the middle, hips elevated (used for rectal and some spinal surgeries).
• Operating tables can be adjusted to various positions to accommodate different types of surgeries and ensure patient safety and comfort.

Common Operating Table Accessories

• Arm Supports: Stabilize and position the patient's arms during surgery using adjustable arm boards.
• Leg Supports: Support and position the patient's legs using stirrups and leg holders that can be adjusted to various angles and heights.
• Head Rests: Support and stabilize the patient's head using cushioned headrests that are adjustable.
• Body Restraints: Secure the patient to the operating table using straps and belts to prevent movement during surgery.
• Anesthesia Screens: Used to provide a barrier for anesthesia equipment.
• IV Pole: Provides a support for IV fluids during surgery.
• Clamps & Sockets: Attach accessories to the operating table, securing items like armbands, leg supports, surgical instruments.
• Gel Pads: Provide cushioning under the patient to reduce pressure points and improve comfort during long procedures.
• Patient Warming Devices: Maintain the patient's body temperature using devices such as warming blankets or pads.
• Surgical Table Accessory Carts: Mobile carts to store and organize various surgical table accessories.