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Questions and Answers
Which type of surgical table is specifically designed for orthopedic surgeries requiring precision?
Which type of surgical table is specifically designed for orthopedic surgeries requiring precision?
What is the primary function of radiolucent imaging tables?
What is the primary function of radiolucent imaging tables?
Which position involves the patient lying flat on their back with their legs raised and supported by stirrups?
Which position involves the patient lying flat on their back with their legs raised and supported by stirrups?
What description suits the supine position best?
What description suits the supine position best?
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In which operating mode is the table movement facilitated by a remote control?
In which operating mode is the table movement facilitated by a remote control?
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Which type of table is specifically designed for ophthalmic surgeries?
Which type of table is specifically designed for ophthalmic surgeries?
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What is a key feature of general surgical tables?
What is a key feature of general surgical tables?
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Which of the following is NOT a common position used for surgical procedures?
Which of the following is NOT a common position used for surgical procedures?
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What is the primary use of the lateral position during surgeries?
What is the primary use of the lateral position during surgeries?
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Which operating table accessory is primarily designed to secure the patient during surgery?
Which operating table accessory is primarily designed to secure the patient during surgery?
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What is the function of gel pads in an operating room setting?
What is the function of gel pads in an operating room setting?
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Which operating position is most commonly used for neurosurgical procedures?
Which operating position is most commonly used for neurosurgical procedures?
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What accessory is used to stabilize and position the patient's arms during surgery?
What accessory is used to stabilize and position the patient's arms during surgery?
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What is the primary purpose of patient warming devices in surgical settings?
What is the primary purpose of patient warming devices in surgical settings?
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The jackknife position is especially utilized for surgeries related to which area of the body?
The jackknife position is especially utilized for surgeries related to which area of the body?
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What function do clamps and sockets serve in an operating room?
What function do clamps and sockets serve in an operating room?
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Study Notes
Surgical Operating Tables
- Types of tables include general surgical, orthopedic, radiolucent imaging, specialized operating, gynecological, and ophthalmic tables.
- General surgical tables are used for various procedures such as cardiovascular, pediatric, gynecology, and plastic surgery.
- These tables are adjustable for height, length, and tilt (either head up or down/lateral tilt).
- They have many accessories to help position the patient correctly and expose the surgical site, also to prevent the patient from falling.
Orthopedic Tables
- Designed for orthopedic surgeries requiring precise control and flexibility.
- Features allow for easy manipulation and maneuverability of the patient, often compatible with leg holders and traction frames.
Radiolucent Imaging Tables
- Ideal for minimally invasive procedures needing fluoroscopy, such as endovascular and vascular surgeries.
- Provide clear, high-quality imaging capabilities.
Gynecological Tables
- Equipped with leg holders for sitting or lying positions.
Ophthalmic Tables
- Feature specific headrests for precise patient positioning during eye surgeries.
Operating Modes
- Electric: Movement controlled by an electric actuator, often with remote control.
- Hydraulic: Powered by a hydraulic source, typically controlled by a pedal.
Common Operating Table Positions
- Supine: Patient lies flat on their back (most common for surgeries involving the abdomen, chest, and face).
- Trendelenburg: Patient lies flat on their back with feet elevated higher than the head (often for lower abdomen and pelvis surgeries).
- Reverse Trendelenburg: Patient lies flat on their back with head elevated higher than the feet (useful for surgeries involving the upper abdomen and head).
- Prone: Patient lies flat on their stomach (commonly used for spinal surgeries and back procedures).
- Lithotomy: Patient lies on their back with legs raised and supported by stirrups (frequently used for gynecological, urological, and colorectal surgeries).
- Lateral: Patient lies on their side (often used for surgeries involving the lungs, kidneys, and hip).
- Sitting: Patient seated with the back supported (typically used for neurosurgical procedures involving the brain and cervical spine).
- Jackknife: Patient lies on their stomach with the table bent in the middle, hips elevated (used for rectal and some spinal surgeries).
- Operating tables can be adjusted to various positions to accommodate different types of surgeries and ensure patient safety and comfort.
Common Operating Table Accessories
- Arm Supports: Stabilize and position the patient's arms during surgery using adjustable arm boards.
- Leg Supports: Support and position the patient's legs using stirrups and leg holders that can be adjusted to various angles and heights.
- Head Rests: Support and stabilize the patient's head using cushioned headrests that are adjustable.
- Body Restraints: Secure the patient to the operating table using straps and belts to prevent movement during surgery.
- Anesthesia Screens: Used to provide a barrier for anesthesia equipment.
- IV Pole: Provides a support for IV fluids during surgery.
- Clamps & Sockets: Attach accessories to the operating table, securing items like armbands, leg supports, surgical instruments.
- Gel Pads: Provide cushioning under the patient to reduce pressure points and improve comfort during long procedures.
- Patient Warming Devices: Maintain the patient's body temperature using devices such as warming blankets or pads.
- Surgical Table Accessory Carts: Mobile carts to store and organize various surgical table accessories.
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Description
This quiz covers various types of surgical operating tables, including general surgical, orthopedic, radiolucent imaging, and gynecological tables. Learn about their specific features, uses, and adjustments, which are crucial for patient positioning during different surgical procedures.
