Surgical Operating Tables Overview

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Questions and Answers

Which type of surgical table is specifically designed for orthopedic surgeries requiring precision?

Radiolucent Imaging Tables

Orthopedic Tables (correct)

Gynecological Tables

General Surgical Tables

What is the primary function of radiolucent imaging tables?

To enable clear imaging during minimally invasive procedures (correct)

To assist in gynecological procedures

To provide general surgical support

To handle orthopedic manipulations

Which position involves the patient lying flat on their back with their legs raised and supported by stirrups?

Supine Position

Trendelenburg Position

Prone Position

Lithotomy Position (correct)

What description suits the supine position best?

The patient lies flat on their back Signup and view all the answers

In which operating mode is the table movement facilitated by a remote control?

Electric Signup and view all the answers

Which type of table is specifically designed for ophthalmic surgeries?

Ophthalmic Tables Signup and view all the answers

What is a key feature of general surgical tables?

They can be adjusted for height, length, and tilt Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is NOT a common position used for surgical procedures?

Horizontal Position Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary use of the lateral position during surgeries?

For surgeries involving the lungs, kidneys, and hip Signup and view all the answers

Which operating table accessory is primarily designed to secure the patient during surgery?

Body restraints Signup and view all the answers

What is the function of gel pads in an operating room setting?

To provide cushioning and reduce pressure points Signup and view all the answers

Which operating position is most commonly used for neurosurgical procedures?

Sitting position Signup and view all the answers

What accessory is used to stabilize and position the patient's arms during surgery?

Arm supports Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary purpose of patient warming devices in surgical settings?

To maintain the patient’s body temperature Signup and view all the answers

The jackknife position is especially utilized for surgeries related to which area of the body?

Rectal and some spinal surgeries Signup and view all the answers

What function do clamps and sockets serve in an operating room?

To secure and attach various accessories to the operating table Signup and view all the answers

Study Notes

Surgical Operating Tables

Types of tables include general surgical, orthopedic, radiolucent imaging, specialized operating, gynecological, and ophthalmic tables.
General surgical tables are used for various procedures such as cardiovascular, pediatric, gynecology, and plastic surgery.
These tables are adjustable for height, length, and tilt (either head up or down/lateral tilt).
They have many accessories to help position the patient correctly and expose the surgical site, also to prevent the patient from falling.

Orthopedic Tables

Designed for orthopedic surgeries requiring precise control and flexibility.
Features allow for easy manipulation and maneuverability of the patient, often compatible with leg holders and traction frames.

Radiolucent Imaging Tables

Ideal for minimally invasive procedures needing fluoroscopy, such as endovascular and vascular surgeries.
Provide clear, high-quality imaging capabilities.

Gynecological Tables

Equipped with leg holders for sitting or lying positions.

Ophthalmic Tables

Feature specific headrests for precise patient positioning during eye surgeries.

Operating Modes

Electric: Movement controlled by an electric actuator, often with remote control.
Hydraulic: Powered by a hydraulic source, typically controlled by a pedal.

Common Operating Table Positions

Supine: Patient lies flat on their back (most common for surgeries involving the abdomen, chest, and face).
Trendelenburg: Patient lies flat on their back with feet elevated higher than the head (often for lower abdomen and pelvis surgeries).
Reverse Trendelenburg: Patient lies flat on their back with head elevated higher than the feet (useful for surgeries involving the upper abdomen and head).
Prone: Patient lies flat on their stomach (commonly used for spinal surgeries and back procedures).
Lithotomy: Patient lies on their back with legs raised and supported by stirrups (frequently used for gynecological, urological, and colorectal surgeries).
Lateral: Patient lies on their side (often used for surgeries involving the lungs, kidneys, and hip).
Sitting: Patient seated with the back supported (typically used for neurosurgical procedures involving the brain and cervical spine).
Jackknife: Patient lies on their stomach with the table bent in the middle, hips elevated (used for rectal and some spinal surgeries).
Operating tables can be adjusted to various positions to accommodate different types of surgeries and ensure patient safety and comfort.

Common Operating Table Accessories

Arm Supports: Stabilize and position the patient's arms during surgery using adjustable arm boards.
Leg Supports: Support and position the patient's legs using stirrups and leg holders that can be adjusted to various angles and heights.
Head Rests: Support and stabilize the patient's head using cushioned headrests that are adjustable.
Body Restraints: Secure the patient to the operating table using straps and belts to prevent movement during surgery.
Anesthesia Screens: Used to provide a barrier for anesthesia equipment.
IV Pole: Provides a support for IV fluids during surgery.
Clamps & Sockets: Attach accessories to the operating table, securing items like armbands, leg supports, surgical instruments.
Gel Pads: Provide cushioning under the patient to reduce pressure points and improve comfort during long procedures.
Patient Warming Devices: Maintain the patient's body temperature using devices such as warming blankets or pads.
Surgical Table Accessory Carts: Mobile carts to store and organize various surgical table accessories.

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Description

This quiz covers various types of surgical operating tables, including general surgical, orthopedic, radiolucent imaging, and gynecological tables. Learn about their specific features, uses, and adjustments, which are crucial for patient positioning during different surgical procedures.