Supply Chain Management Quiz
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Questions and Answers

What is a primary goal of Sustainable Supply Chain Management (SSCM)?

  • Achieving social, environmental, and economic goals (correct)
  • Eliminating all regulatory compliance
  • Minimizing supplier interactions
  • Maximizing short-term profits
  • What is one significant challenge faced in modern supply chains?

  • Simplicity in information exchange
  • Rapid evolution of supplier networks (correct)
  • Limited number of suppliers
  • Uniformity in stakeholder interests
  • Which certification is NOT mentioned as a measure for evaluating suppliers?

  • ISO 14001
  • SA8000
  • ISO 9001 (correct)
  • ISO 26000
  • What role do NGOs play in the context of SSCM?

    <p>Exerting public pressure for sustainability improvements</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which strategy focuses on avoiding risks through supplier evaluation?

    <p>Supplier management for risks and performance</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Customers' preference for sustainable products often comes with what limitation?

    <p>A demand for lower prices</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is one of the implications of having several thousand suppliers in a supply chain?

    <p>Increased complexity in communication</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following statements best describes the integration of SSCM?

    <p>Transparent integration of various organizational goals</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is one of the three criteria for shaping a product's market presence?

    <p>Ensuring market access and visibility to end customers</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How does globalization impact supply chains?

    <p>It provides a comparative cost advantage</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which event highlighted significant supply chain risks in the apparel industry?

    <p>Rana Plaza Disaster</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What solution was implemented after the Rana Plaza disaster regarding factory conditions?

    <p>Better building standards for factories</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was one of the financial responses to the Rana Plaza disaster?

    <p>$30 million compensation for victims</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What challenge arises from the enforcement of better building standards in factories?

    <p>Corruption risk and unclear decision-making</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is one possible question raised regarding the control of factory building standards?

    <p>Who is responsible for implementing these standards?</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is emphasized as a consequence of globalization in relation to supply chains?

    <p>Access to larger markets</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which companies are directly affected by the Corporate Sustainability Due Diligence Directive?

    <p>Companies within the EU with a net turnover exceeding EUR 150 million</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary purpose of the EU Regulation on deforestation-free products?

    <p>To ensure EU products do not cause global deforestation</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following commodities is NOT mentioned as having a deforestation risk?

    <p>Rice</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How do SMEs relate to the Corporate Sustainability Due Diligence Directive?

    <p>They may be indirectly affected through their value chain</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What must companies placing high-risk commodities on the EU market prove?

    <p>Their products do not come from recently deforested land</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What describes the current status of the Corporate Sustainability Due Diligence Directive?

    <p>It is pending transposition into national law by Member States</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is NOT a factor for determining the applicability of the Corporate Sustainability Due Diligence Directive?

    <p>Market share in the EU</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What are the greatest sustainability risks according to the findings?

    <p>Fragmented supply chains and lack of visibility in lower-tier suppliers</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which approach involves multiple focal companies working together?

    <p>Collective approach</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is a possible outcome of the EU's regulations on deforestation-free products?

    <p>Strengthened incentives for companies to source sustainably</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What do procurement teams need to be rewarded for, according to the findings?

    <p>Sustainability performance in three dimensions</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What strategy is required for developing sustainable products?

    <p>Complete transparency in all stages of the supply chain</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is an example of a multi-stakeholder initiative (MSI) mentioned?

    <p>Better Cotton Initiative</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does Life Cycle Assessment (LCA) measure in sustainable products?

    <p>Environmental and social impacts</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What challenge do sustainable products face due to commoditization?

    <p>Tracing sustainable products in the supply chain</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which approach gives Tier 1 suppliers the responsibility to control Tier 2 suppliers?

    <p>Indirect approach</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary focus area for companies in managing suppliers based on key findings?

    <p>Cost reduction and technical features</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary focus of Professor Nathan Kunz's research?

    <p>Sustainability in global supply chains</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which aspect is NOT included in the teaching curriculum of Nathan Kunz?

    <p>Fundamentals of accounting</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the purpose of Supply Chain Management (SCM)?

    <p>To enhance competition through relationship integration</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which level of education does Nathan Kunz currently hold as of 2023?

    <p>PhD in Operations Management</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is considered the 'focal company' in Supply Chain Management?

    <p>The key entity coordinating the entire supply chain</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a key focus area under Sustainable Supply Chain Management?

    <p>Supplier management and sustainable products</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is one of the main responsibilities of the Associate Professor role held by Nathan Kunz?

    <p>Conducting courses on sustainable practices and global supply chains</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does the term 'relationship management' in the context of SCM refer to?

    <p>Coordinating various types of flows between organizations</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following accurately reflects Nathan Kunz's background?

    <p>Has extensive training as a car mechanic prior to his academic career</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following best describes the role of legal frameworks in sustainable supply chains?

    <p>They establish rules for sustainable operations and compliance</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    Supply Chain Management - Quick Refresher

    • Supply chain management is the integration of relationships between organizations along the supply chain in order to establish competitiveness.
    • The "focal" company is the company that is visible to end customers, shapes the product's design and environmental impac,t selects suppliers, and decides on distribution channels.

    Supply Chain Risks

    • Supply chain risks include natural disasters, political instability, pandemics, economic recessions, and cyberattacks.
    • The Rana Plaza disaster in 2013 resulted in 1138 deaths and 2000 injuries in a Bangladesh garment factory building. This exemplifies the risks faced by companies operating global supply chains.

    Sustainable Supply Chain Management (SSCM)

    • SSCM aims to integrate an organization's social, environmental, and economic goals into supply chain processes to achieve long-term economic performance.
    • Challenges for SSCM include the complexity of multi-tiered supply chains, rapidly changing supplier networks, and competing stakeholder interests.

    Two Strategies for Making Supply Chains More Sustainable

    • Supplier Management: Focuses on evaluating and selecting suppliers based on economic and sustainability aspects. This includes utilizing certification programs like ISO 14001, ISO 26000, and SA8000 to ensure sustainable practices among suppliers.
    • Develop Supplier Action Plans: Involves creating action plans for supplier improvement focused on environmental and social responsibility.

    Supplier Management For A More Sustainable Supply Chain

    • Companies often focus on controlling top-tier suppliers, while the greatest sustainability risks originate from lower-tier suppliers.
    • Focal companies should reward procurement teams for performance in the three dimensions of sustainability: Profit, Planet, People.

    Key Findings On Effective Supplier Management

    • Fragmented supply chains require sector-wide approaches to drive sustainability change.
    • Multi-stakeholder initiatives (MSIs) can be effective instruments for achieving greater sustainability across entire industries.
    • Examples of MSIs include: Forest Stewardship Council (FSC), Better Cotton Initiative, Roundtable for Sustainable Palm Oil (RSPO), and Swiss Platform for Sustainable Cocoa (SWISSCO).

    Sustainable Products

    • Sustainable products aim to minimize environmental and social impacts throughout their life cycle.
    • Life cycle assessments (LCAs) are used to measure both environmental (eLCA) and social (sLCA) impacts of products across their lifecycle.
    • Transparency in the supply chain and collaboration among partners are essential for developing sustainable products.

    The Challenge for Sustainable Products: Commoditization

    • Commoditization occurs when products become undifferentiated and price becomes the main factor driving purchasing decisions.
    • In the context of sustainable products, this poses a challenge because it can be difficult to trace and verify the "sustainable" attributes of products when they are indistinguishable from non-sustainable counterparts.

    EU: CSDDD – Corporate Sustainability Due Diligence Directive

    • The CSDDD requires large companies to conduct due diligence related to human rights and environmental risks throughout their supply chains.
    • Companies must identify, prevent, mitigate, and account for adverse human rights and environmental impacts arising from their own operations and their supply chains.
    • The directive applies to companies outside the EU with significant operations within the EU.

    EU: EUDR – Regulation on Deforestation-Free Products

    • The EUDR aims to prevent products from being sold in the EU if they contribute to deforestation.
    • The regulation mainly impacts commodities with a high deforestation risk, including cocoa, coffee, palm oil, cattle, and wood.
    • Companies must demonstrate that their products do not originate from recently deforested land.

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    Description

    Test your knowledge on the fundamentals of supply chain management, including its risks and sustainability practices. This quiz covers key concepts such as the role of the focal company and the impacts of global supply chain disruptions.

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