Supervised Learning Classification: Decision Trees & Model Evaluation
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Questions and Answers

What task involves learning a target function that maps attribute sets to predefined class labels?

  • Association
  • Regression
  • Clustering
  • Classification (correct)

Which of the following is an example of a classification task?

  • Clustering customer preferences
  • Detecting fraudulent credit card transactions (correct)
  • Sorting unlabeled data points
  • Predicting stock prices

What should a learning algorithm ideally produce in a supervised learning task?

  • Class labels for new instances (correct)
  • Model evaluation metrics
  • Feature importance scores
  • Data visualization plots

In the context of model evaluation, what is a common metric used to assess the performance of classification models?

<p>Accuracy (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What technique involves constructing a tree-like structure to represent decisions and possible outcomes for a classification task?

<p>Decision Trees (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following best describes descriptive modeling in the context of classification tasks?

<p>Summarizing patterns in the data without making predictions (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the main purpose of predictive modeling techniques in data mining?

<p>To identify the best model that fits the relationship between the attribute set and the class label of the input data (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is NOT one of the classification techniques mentioned in the text?

<p>Logistic Regression (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the purpose of computing the Gini Index when dealing with continuous attributes in a decision tree?

<p>To determine the best splitting value for the attribute (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the main issue with the simple method of computing the Gini Index for each possible splitting value of a continuous attribute?

<p>It is computationally inefficient due to repetition of work (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is a key characteristic of the classification techniques mentioned in the text?

<p>They all apply a learning algorithm to identify the model that best fits the relationship between the attribute set and the class label (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the main purpose of evaluating classification models in data mining?

<p>To assess the performance of the model in predicting the class label of unknown records (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the purpose of a confusion matrix in evaluating a classification model?

<p>To assess the predictive capability of the model (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why can accuracy be a misleading metric for evaluating classification models in imbalanced datasets?

<p>All of the above (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the purpose of a cost matrix in classification?

<p>To assign different costs to different types of misclassification errors (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following metrics is biased towards both true positives and false positives?

<p>Precision (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In the context of decision trees, what is the purpose of calculating the entropy measure?

<p>To determine the purity of a node in the tree (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following techniques is used to estimate the performance of a model on unseen data?

<p>All of the above (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the purpose of stratified sampling in the context of model evaluation?

<p>To ensure that the class distribution in the training and testing sets is similar to the original dataset (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In the context of supervised learning, what is the purpose of the training set?

<p>To learn the parameters of the model from labeled examples (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is a technique used to handle class imbalance in datasets?

<p>All of the above (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the purpose of the F-measure in evaluating classification models?

<p>To provide a single metric that balances precision and recall (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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