Decision Trees in Data Classification

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Questions and Answers

What is one of the advantages of using decision trees in machine learning?

  • Limited interpretability and visualization
  • Prone to underfitting with complex datasets
  • Not suitable for large-sized datasets
  • Handles non-linear relationships well (correct)

Which technique is crucial for assessing the accuracy and generalizability of machine learning models?

  • Model validation (correct)
  • Model exploration
  • Overfitting prevention
  • Data preprocessing

What is a common limitation associated with decision trees in machine learning?

  • Inability to handle non-linear relationships
  • Tendency to overfit, especially with complex datasets (correct)
  • Excellent performance with small-sized datasets
  • Resistance to overfitting

What is a key advantage of decision trees in image classification?

<p>Allows for more control over the classification process (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a disadvantage of decision trees in image classification as mentioned in the text?

<p>Prone to overfitting if training samples are not representative (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How does unsupervised image classification differ from decision trees?

<p>It groups pixels into clusters based on spectral values without prior information (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which clustering algorithm is known for its flexibility in allowing cluster merging and splitting?

<p>ISODATA (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a disadvantage of hierarchical clustering mentioned in the text?

<p>Determining appropriate number of clusters (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which clustering algorithm does not need the collection of training samples?

<p>Hierarchical clustering (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a key challenge mentioned for users of unsupervised classification algorithms?

<p>Assigning accurate labels (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the key difference between supervised and unsupervised classification methods in GIS?

<p>Supervised classification requires a set of known, labeled samples for training, while unsupervised classification does not. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which step is NOT part of the process for supervised classification in GIS?

<p>Object-based image analysis (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary assumption of the maximum likelihood classifier used in supervised classification?

<p>Each class follows a Gaussian distribution (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the main objective of support vector machines in supervised classification?

<p>To find the optimal hyperplane to separate different classes by maximizing the margin between them (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the main difference between supervised and unsupervised classification?

<p>Supervised classification requires labeled training data, while unsupervised classification does not. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following accurately describes the user involvement in supervised and unsupervised classification?

<p>Supervised classification requires users to select training samples; unsupervised classification needs minimal user intervention. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a key advantage of supervised classification over unsupervised classification?

<p>Supervised classification may have higher accuracy due to the use of training data. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which statement best describes the difference in complexity between supervised and unsupervised classification?

<p>Unsupervised classification is generally more complex due to the training process involved. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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