Classification using Decision Trees
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Questions and Answers

What is the main purpose of a decision tree in the context of classification and regression tasks?

  • To identify areas of similar land use
  • To group similar objects into classes or clusters
  • To create a hierarchical tree structure
  • To predict the class or value of a target variable based on input features (correct)
  • In the given car insurance applicants example, what is the class being predicted?

  • Family
  • Risk (correct)
  • Car type
  • Age
  • What is the main difference between decision trees and clustering?

  • Decision trees are used for image processing, while clustering is used for marketing
  • Decision trees are unsupervised learning techniques, while clustering is supervised
  • Decision trees predict the class or value of a target variable, while clustering groups similar objects into classes (correct)
  • Decision trees require labeled datasets, while clustering does not
  • What is the primary goal of clustering?

    <p>To group similar objects into classes or clusters</p> Signup and view all the answers

    In which scenario would clustering be most useful?

    <p>Identifying areas of similar land use</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What type of learning technique does not require a labeled dataset?

    <p>Unsupervised learning</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary purpose of a transaction process system (TPS)?

    <p>To collect, modify, and retrieve business transactions on demand</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which type of information system is primarily used by few sophisticated users for strategic decision making?

    <p>Executive Support Systems (ESS)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the main function of a data warehousing system?

    <p>To store and manage large volumes of historical data</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which database technology marked the evolution from file processing systems to more advanced data models in the 70s?

    <p>Relational DBMS</p> Signup and view all the answers

    In which decade did data warehousing and data mining technologies emerge?

    <p>90s</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary purpose of a decision support system (DSS) within an organization?

    <p>To provide analytical tools for decision making</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What type of processing system executes simple read/update operations on traditional databases to maximize transaction throughput?

    <p>Transaction processing systems</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the activity described as OLAP (On-Line Analytical Processing) mainly used for?

    <p>Reporting based on (multidimensional) data analysis</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which technology enables multi-dimensional analysis of business data?

    <p>OLAP (On-Line Analytical Processing)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary goal of Data Mining (or Knowledge Discovery in Data - KDD)?

    <p>Discovery of novel, implicit patterns from large data sets</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which type of system supports planning, controlling, and semi-structured decision making at management level by providing reports and analyses of current and historical data?

    <p>Management level systems</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the distinct characteristic of a Data Warehouse?

    <p>Subject oriented view</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary purpose of OLTP (On-Line Transaction Processing)?

    <p>Perform and record the daily transactions necessary to the conduct of the business</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the process of uncovering patterns and other valuable information from large data sets known as?

    <p>Data Mining</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What kind of systems provide digital support for managing documents, user cooperation and communication, storing and retrieving information, and automation of business procedures?

    <p>Knowledge level systems</p> Signup and view all the answers

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