Sulaimani Polytechnic University Medical Laboratory Technology Quiz: The Cell

Play an AI-generated podcast conversation about this lesson

What is the principle of Cell Theory?

Prokaryotic cells have a nucleus

All cells arise from preexisting cells (correct)

Cells are made of organelles

Only eukaryotic cells are living things

Which type of cell is the first cell type on earth?

Bacterial cell (correct)

Archaeal cell

Eukaryotic cell

Fungal cell

What is the function of the nucleus in a cell?

Regulates the transport of materials

Controls cell division

Site of storage of genetic information (correct)

Site for chemical reactions

Which cell type has organelles not bound by membranes?

Prokaryotic cell Signup and view all the answers

What is the function of the cell membrane?

Regulates the transport of materials entering and exiting the cell Signup and view all the answers

Which organelle is responsible for the generation of ATP, the source of energy for the cell?

Mitochondria Signup and view all the answers

What is the main function of the Golgi apparatus?

Sorting, modification & packaging of proteins Signup and view all the answers

Which type of epithelial tissue is found in the lining of the esophagus and stomach and provides protection?

Stratified columnar epithelium Signup and view all the answers

What is the function of lysosomes in a cell?

Intracellular digestion of ingested material Signup and view all the answers

What is the main function of vacuoles in a cell?

Store nutrients and water Signup and view all the answers

Which type of cell possesses many organelles, including a bound nucleus?

Animal cell Signup and view all the answers

What is the main function of the cell membrane?

Regulating material transport Signup and view all the answers

Which cell component is responsible for the storage of genetic information?

Nucleus Signup and view all the answers

What is the main function of the Golgi apparatus in a cell?

Protein synthesis Signup and view all the answers

Which type of cell is the first cell type on earth and has no membrane-bound nucleus?

Prokaryotic cell Signup and view all the answers

Which organelle is responsible for the biosynthesis of active compounds?

Cloroplast Signup and view all the answers

What is the main function of centrioles in a cell?

Provide structure to the cell and help cell division Signup and view all the answers

Which type of epithelial tissue is found in the lining of the small intestine and is active in absorption and secretion of various substances?

Simple columnar epithelium Signup and view all the answers

What is the main function of lysosomes in a cell?

Intracellular digestion of ingested material Signup and view all the answers

Which organelle is responsible for protein synthesis in a cell?

Ribosomes Signup and view all the answers