Sugar Classification Flashcards
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Questions and Answers

What is the definition of Monosaccharides?

  • Complex carbohydrate
  • Type of fat
  • Long chain of sugars
  • Simple sugar, glucose (correct)

What is the definition of Disaccharides?

  • Table sugar (correct)
  • Concentrated source of energy
  • A long chain of simple sugars
  • Material from plant cells

What is the definition of Polysaccharides?

  • Sucrose
  • A long chain of simple sugars (correct)
  • Type of fiber
  • Simple sugar

What is Fiber?

<p>Material from plant cells that is left after other nutrients are digested. Helps produce positive bacteria and slows down digestion.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What are Fats?

<p>Concentrated sources of energy for animals.</p> Signup and view all the answers

Study Notes

Sugar Classification Notes

  • Monosaccharides:

    • Basic unit of carbohydrates, often referred to as simple sugars.
    • Primary example: Glucose, essential for energy production in the body.
  • Disaccharides:

    • Formed by the combination of two monosaccharides.
    • Common example: Sucrose, known as table sugar, used widely in cooking and food production.
  • Polysaccharides:

    • Composed of long chains of monosaccharide units.
    • Include complex carbohydrates such as starch and glycogen, important for energy storage.

Additional Notes on Nutritional Components

  • Fiber:

    • Indigestible part of plant foods, contributes to digestive health.
    • Promotes the growth of beneficial gut bacteria and helps slow down digestion, protecting the stomach and intestinal lining.
  • Fats:

    • Provide a concentrated energy source for animals.
    • Essential for various bodily functions, including hormone production and nutrient absorption.

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Description

This quiz focuses on the classification of sugars, including monosaccharides, disaccharides, and polysaccharides. It also explores the role of fiber in digestion. Perfect for students studying nutrition or biology.

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