Questions and Answers
What class does Sucralfate belong to?
What is the expected pharmacological action of Sucralfate?
Coats ulcer to protect against acid, pepsin, and bile salts
What route is Sucralfate given through?
PO
What complications can occur with Sucralfate? (Select all that apply)
Signup and view all the answers
What GI upset can occur with Sucralfate? (Select all that apply)
Signup and view all the answers
What are the contraindications of Sucralfate? (Select all that apply)
Signup and view all the answers
Why are renal failure and dialysis contraindications of Sucralfate?
Signup and view all the answers
How often is Sucralfate taken?
Signup and view all the answers
Why do you need to taper off Sucralfate?
Signup and view all the answers
What interaction occurs with Sucralfate and Aluminum Salts?
Signup and view all the answers
What drug should you not take with Sucralfate?
Signup and view all the answers
Why should you take fluoroquinolone 2 hours before or after Sucralfate?
Signup and view all the answers
What are nursing interventions for Sucralfate?
Signup and view all the answers
What client education should be provided for Sucralfate?
Signup and view all the answers
Study Notes
Sucralfate Overview
- Sucralfate is an antiseptic agent primarily used to treat gastrointestinal ulcers.
- Administered through the oral route (PO) for effective absorption.
Pharmacological Action
- Functions by coating ulcers, providing a protective barrier against acid, pepsin, and bile salts, promoting healing.
Dosing and Administration
- Typically prescribed four times a day.
- Must be taken on an empty stomach for optimal effectiveness.
Complications and Side Effects
- Possible gastrointestinal (GI) upsets include constipation, diarrhea, nausea, indigestion, and dry mouth.
- Risks of complications such as rebound acidity, pneumonia, and hypomagnesemia.
Contraindications
- Not recommended for individuals with allergies, pregnant or lactating women, and those with renal failure or on dialysis due to increased aluminum levels in the body.
Drug Interactions
- Aluminum Salts: Co-administration may elevate toxicity risk concerning aluminum.
- Penicillin (PCN): Sucralfate should not be taken concurrently due to potential interactions.
- Fluoroquinolones: Should be taken two hours before or after Sucralfate; simultaneous intake reduces the effectiveness of the antibiotics.
Tapering Off and Patient Education
- Gradual tapering is essential to avoid rebound acidity associated with sudden discontinuation.
- Patients should be advised to drink plenty of fluids and increase vitamin D intake.
- Important to report any unusual symptoms like tremors, muscle cramps, or seizures.
Nursing Interventions
- Monitor patients for signs of pneumonia and ensure proper tapering of the medication.
- Educate patients on the importance of taking Sucralfate on an empty stomach.
Studying That Suits You
Use AI to generate personalized quizzes and flashcards to suit your learning preferences.
Description
Test your knowledge about Sucralfate, its class, pharmacological actions, and potential complications. This quiz covers essential information regarding the medication's administration and effects. Perfect for students and healthcare professionals.
