Questions and Answers
What is substance abuse characterized by?
A maladaptive pattern of substance use manifested by recurrent adverse consequences
What is a cause of drug abuse?
Emotional pressure
What is a physical sign of substance abuse?
Change in eating habits
What is a behavioral sign of substance abuse?
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What is a social sign of substance abuse?
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What is a classification of substance abuse?
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What is a part of the nursing role in substance abuse?
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Study Notes
Substance Abuse
- Maladaptive pattern of substance use leading to recurrent adverse consequences
Causes of Drug Abuse
- Emotional pressure
- Social pressure
- Group pressure
- Previous drug use
- Effect of the media
Warning Signs of Substance Abuse
Physical Signs
- Change in eating habits
- Change in sleep pattern
- Red eye
- Running nose and cough
Behavioral Signs
- Change in friends: sudden avoidance of old friends
- Irritability and nervousness
- Over excitement
Social Signs
- Social problems
- Economic problems
- Legal risks
Classification of Substance Abuse
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- Alcohol
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- Sedatives
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- Cocaine
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- Hallucinogens
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- Inhalants
Nursing Role
Assessment
- Assess type and action of drug used
- Assess pattern of dependence
- Assess physical condition of the client
Planning/Implementation
- Develop a trusting nurse-client relationship
- Maintain a non-judgmental attitude
- Encourage participation in group activities
- Assist through detoxification phase
- Observe and care for physical problems
- Establish rehabilitation program
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